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Research Article
Photographs, Visual Memes, and Viral Videos: Visual Phatic News Sharing on WhatsApp during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain, Italy, and The Netherlands
Berber Hagedoorna Media Studies and Audiovisual Culture, Research Centre for Media and Journalism Studies, University of Groningen, Groningen, NetherlandsCorrespondence[email protected]
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7160-6630View further author information
Elisabetta Costab Visual and Digital Cultures Research Center (ViDi), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9697-9342View further author information
Marc Esteve-del-Vallec Media Studies, Research Centre for Media and Journalism Studies, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-1989View further author information
Pages 656-679
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Published online: 26 Sep 2023
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