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Emerging Microbes & Infections Volume 10, 2021 - Issue 1
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Tuberculosis

Prevalence and risk factors of active tuberculosis in patients with rheumatic diseases: a multi-center, cross-sectional study in China

Xiaoqing Liua Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China;b Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China;c Clinical Epidemiology Unit, International Epidemiology Network, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-0903View further author information
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Lifan Zhanga Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China;b Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China;c Clinical Epidemiology Unit, International Epidemiology Network, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Fengchun Zhangd Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Xiaofeng Zengd Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Yan Zhaod Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Qian Wangd Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Shengyun Liue Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Xiaoxia Zuof Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of ChinaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-9660View further author information
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Zhiyi Zhangg Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Huaxiang Wuh Department of Rheumatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Sheng Cheni Department of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Hongbin Lij Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Ping Zhuk Department of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Lijun Wul Department of Rheumatology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumchi, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Wencheng Qim Department of Rheumatology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Yi Liun Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Miaojia Zhango Department of Rheumatology, The first affiliated hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Huaxiang Liup Department of Rheumatology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Ji'nan, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Dong Xud Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Wenjie Zhengd Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Yueqiu Zhangd Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Xiaochun Shid Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Lishuai Hane Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Yaou Zhouf Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Yanping Zhaog Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Wenwen Wangh Department of Rheumatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Ting Lii Department of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Ning Tiej Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Kui Zhangk Department of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Cainan Luol Department of Rheumatology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumchi, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Baoqi Gongm Department of Rheumatology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Yi Zhaon Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Chengyin Lvo Department of Rheumatology, The first affiliated hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Lijun Songp Department of Rheumatology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Ji'nan, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Qingjun Wud Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Yunyun Feid Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Lei Zhange Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Hui Luof Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Jiaying Sung Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Jing Xueh Department of Rheumatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Liyang Gui Department of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Jing Wangj Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Qing Hank Department of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Kuerbanjiang Yimaityl Department of Rheumatology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumchi, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Jiaxin Zhoud Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Lidan Zhaod Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Sainan Biand Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Wufang Qim Department of Rheumatology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Yanhong Lin Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Yujing Zhuo Department of Rheumatology, The first affiliated hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Huijun Hanq Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Susu Liaoq Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Gaifen Liur China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Pages 2303-2312 | Received 15 Jan 2021, Accepted 07 Nov 2021, Published online: 06 Dec 2021

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