Open access
2,397
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article
Investigating the “Twelfth Man” Effect in Five European Domestic Football Leagues: A COVID-19 Induced Natural Experiment
Girish RamchandaniSport Industry Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UKCorrespondence[email protected]
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-9382View further author information
Robbie MillarSport Industry Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-3586View further author information
Pages 928-942
|
Received 07 Oct 2020, Accepted 22 May 2021, Published online: 26 Aug 2021
Reprints and Permissions
Permission is granted subject to the terms of the License under which the work was published. Permission will be required if your reuse is not covered by the terms of the License.
To request a reprint or commercial or derivative permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below.
For more information please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.