Vernonia cinerea Less. supplementation and strenuous exercise reduce smoking rate: relation to oxidative stress status and beta-endorphin release in active smokers

Donrawee Leelarungrayub1 Oxidative Stress and Exercise Biochemistry Laboratory. Department of Physical TherapyFaculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University50200Chiang MaiThailandCorrespondence[email protected]

Sainatee Pratanaphon1 Oxidative Stress and Exercise Biochemistry Laboratory. Department of Physical TherapyFaculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University50200Chiang MaiThailand

Prapas Pothongsunun1 Oxidative Stress and Exercise Biochemistry Laboratory. Department of Physical TherapyFaculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University50200Chiang MaiThailand

Thanyaluck Sriboonreung1 Oxidative Stress and Exercise Biochemistry Laboratory. Department of Physical TherapyFaculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University50200Chiang MaiThailand

Araya Yankai1 Oxidative Stress and Exercise Biochemistry Laboratory. Department of Physical TherapyFaculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University50200Chiang MaiThailand

Richard J Bloomer2 Cardiorespiratory/Metabolic Laboratory, Department of Health and Sport SciencesUniversity of Memphis38152MemphisTNUSA

Vernonia cinerea Less. supplementation and strenuous exercise reduce smoking rate: relation to oxidative stress status and beta-endorphin release in active smokers

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Vernonia cinerea Less. supplementation and strenuous exercise reduce smoking rate: relation to oxidative stress status and beta-endorphin release in active smokers

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