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ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Salivary Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Capacity in Smokeless Tobacco (Naswar) Users
Iftikhar Ahmad1 Department of Biochemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 23200, PakistanView further author information
, Nada Binmadi2 Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Dentistry, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaView further author information
, Sahib Gul Afridi1 Department of Biochemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 23200, PakistanView further author information
, Suad Aljohani2 Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Dentistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-6046View further author information
Inayat Shah3 Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, 25110, PakistanView further author information
, Ahsan Saidal4 Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, 24350, Pakistan
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3083-3599View further author information
Muhammad Shahzad3 Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, 25110, Pakistan;5 School of Biological Sciences, Health and Life Sciences Building, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AX, UKCorrespondence[email protected]
View further author information
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Pages 121-132
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Received 04 Apr 2023, Accepted 29 Jun 2023, Published online: 12 Jul 2023
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