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Original Research
The Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and the Heterogeneity of Risk Factors in the Canadian Population: Results from the Canadian Obstructive Lung Disease (COLD) Study
Clarus Leung1 Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Pauls Hospital, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-7537View further author information
Jean Bourbeau2 Research Institute McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaView further author information
, Don D Sin1 Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Pauls Hospital, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-6643View further author information
Shawn D Aaron3 The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, CanadaView further author information
, J Mark FitzGerald4 Department of Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaView further author information
, François Maltais5 Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-4651View further author information
Darcy D Marciniuk6 Respiratory Research Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, CanadaView further author information
, Denis O’Donnell7 Department of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, CanadaView further author information
, Paul Hernandez8 Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, CanadaView further author information
, Kenneth R Chapman9 Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-9859View further author information
Brandie Walker10 Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (BW), Alberta, CanadaView further author information
, Jeremy D Road4 Department of Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaView further author information
, Liyun Zheng1 Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Pauls Hospital, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaView further author information
, Carl Zou1 Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Pauls Hospital, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaView further author information
, James C Hogg1 Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Pauls Hospital, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaView further author information
, Wan C Tan1 Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Pauls Hospital, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaCorrespondence[email protected]
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9289-3595View further author information
Pages 305-320
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Published online: 12 Feb 2021
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