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International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Volume 18, 2023 - Issue
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Cigarette Smoking Contributes to Th1/Th2 Cell Dysfunction via the Cytokine Milieu in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Gang Chen1 Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence[email protected]
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,
Qing Mu1 Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
&
Zhao-Ji Meng2 Department of Immune Allergy, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People’s Republic of ChinaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-2837View further author information
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Pages 2027-2038 | Received 08 Jul 2023, Accepted 06 Sep 2023, Published online: 12 Sep 2023

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