Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Volume 10, 2023 - Issue
Open access
208
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
REVIEW
Mechanisms of Resistance to Immunotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Giulia Francesca Manfredi1 Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK;2 Department of Translational Medicine, Università Del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
, Ciro Celsa1 Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK;3 Section of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, PROMISE, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy;4 Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences (Di.chir.on.s.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
, Chloe John1 Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
, Charlotte Jones1 Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
, Nicole Acuti1 Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
, Bernhard Scheiner5 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
, Claudia Angela Maria Fulgenzi1 Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK;6 Department of Medical Oncology, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Rome, Italy
, James Korolewicz1 Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
, Matthias Pinter5 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
, Alessandra Gennari7 Division of Oncology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
, Francesco A Mauri1 Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
, Mario Pirisi2 Department of Translational Medicine, Università Del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy;8 Division of Internal Medicine, AOU Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-0155
Rosalba Minisini2 Department of Translational Medicine, Università Del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
, Federica Vincenzi2 Department of Translational Medicine, Università Del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
, Michela Burlone8 Division of Internal Medicine, AOU Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy
, Cristina Rigamonti2 Department of Translational Medicine, Università Del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy;8 Division of Internal Medicine, AOU Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy
, Matteo Donadon9 Department of Health Science, Università Del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy;10 Department of Surgery, University Maggiore Hospital della Carità, Novara, Italy
, Giuseppe Cabibbo3 Section of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, PROMISE, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-3859
Antonio D’Alessio1 Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK;7 Division of Oncology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
& David James Pinato1 Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK;7 Division of Oncology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, ItalyCorrespondence[email protected]
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-0103
Pages 1955-1971
|
Received 06 Jun 2023, Accepted 24 Oct 2023, Published online: 02 Nov 2023
Reprints and Permissions
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
You are not required to obtain permission to reuse this article in part or whole.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.