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ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Nurses’ Perceptions, Involvement, Confidence and Perceived Barriers Towards Antimicrobial Stewardship Program in Pakistan: Findings from a Multi-Center, Cross-Sectional Study
Zia Ul Mustafa1 Discipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia;2 Department of Pharmacy Services, District Headquarter (DHQ) Hospital, Pakpattan54700, Pakistan
, Muhammad Nouman Manzoor3 Department of Medicine, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad38000, Pakistan
, Arfah Shahid4 Department of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi46000, Pakistan
, Muhammad Salman5 Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Allied Health Sciences, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-1461
, Khezar Hayat6 Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-1870
, Khalida Yasmin7 Lahore School of Nursing, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
, Mohamed A Baraka8 Clinical Pharmacy Program, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain Campus, Al Ain University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates;9 Clinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Nasr city, Cairo, Egypthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7645-2420
, Smitha Mathew10 Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
, Mahpara Kanwal11 Department of Pharmacy Services, District Headquarter Hospital, Okara South City, Pakistan
, Samina Parveen12 Department of Pharmacy Services, District Headquarter Hospital, Chakwal, Pakistan
, Irsa Jamal13 Department of Pharmacy Services, District Headquarter Hospital, Kasur, Pakistan
, Amer Hayat Khan1 Discipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
, Brian Godman14 School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa;15 Centre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates;16 Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
, Fahad Saleem17 Faculty of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-8992
& Mohammad Bashaar18 SMART Afghan International Trainings and Consultancy, Kabul, AfghanistanCorrespondence[email protected]
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-482X
show allhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-482X
Pages 2553-2562
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Received 08 Jul 2022, Accepted 18 Oct 2022, Published online: 04 Nov 2022
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