A blockade of PD-L1 produced antitumor and antimetastatic effects in an orthotopic mouse pancreatic cancer model via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway

Lei Zhao1 Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University

Cheng Li2 Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China

Fei Liu2 Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China

Yonghong Zhao2 Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China

Jun Liu2 Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China

Ye Hua1 Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University

Jinyang Liu1 Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University

Jiapeng Huang1 Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University

Chunlin Ge1 Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityCorrespondence[email protected]

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