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Review
The Burden of Typhoid Fever in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Perspective
Cara Lynn Kim1 International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea
, Ligia Maria Cruz Espinoza1 International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea
, Kirsten S Vannice2 Enteric and Diarrheal Diseases, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA
, Birkneh Tilahun Tadesse1 International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea;3 Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden;4 Center for Innovative Drug Development and Therapeutic Trials for Africa, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4005-8605
, Ellis Owusu-Dabo5 School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghanahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4232-4292
, Raphaël Rakotozandrindrainy6 University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar
, Ilesh V Jani7 Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Maputo Province, Mozambiquehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-6655
, Mekonnen Teferi8 Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
, Abdramane Bassiahi Soura9 Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Fasohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-6357
, Octavie Lunguya10 Department of Microbiology, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo;11 Department of Medical Biology, University Teaching Hospital of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
, A Duncan Steele2 Enteric and Diarrheal Diseases, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, USAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4946-037X
& Florian Marks1 International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea;6 University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar;12 Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Disease, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK;13 Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyCorrespondence[email protected]
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-7170
show allhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-7170
Pages 1-9
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Published online: 14 Mar 2022
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