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Original Research
Safety study: is there a pathologic IGF-1, PDGF and TGF-β cytokine expression caused by adjunct BMP-7 in tibial and femoral non-union therapy?
Christian Fischer1 Center for Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, HTRG – Heidelberg Trauma Research Group, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, GermanyCorrespondence[email protected]
, Christian Reiner2 Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg Hospital South, Nuremberg, Germany
, Gerhard Schmidmaier1 Center for Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, HTRG – Heidelberg Trauma Research Group, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
, Julian Doll1 Center for Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, HTRG – Heidelberg Trauma Research Group, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
, Christopher Child3 Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
, Paul Alfred Grützner4 Trauma and Orthopedics, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany
, Bahram Biglari4 Trauma and Orthopedics, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany
, Sonja Boxriker5 Center of Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Sport Medicine, ATORG Aschaffenburg-Alzenau, Aschaffenburg, Germany
& Arash Moghaddam5 Center of Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Sport Medicine, ATORG Aschaffenburg-Alzenau, Aschaffenburg, Germany
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Pages 691-697
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Published online: 16 Apr 2018
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