TGF-β3 and IGF-1 synergy ameliorates nucleus pulposus mesenchymal stem cell differentiation towards the nucleus pulposus cell type through MAPK/ERK signaling

Yiqing TaoDepartment of Orthopedics, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Xiaopeng ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Chengzhen LiangDepartment of Orthopedics, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Hao LiDepartment of Orthopedics, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Bin HanDepartment of Orthopedics, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Fangcai LiDepartment of Orthopedics, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Qixin ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaCorrespondence[email protected]

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