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Prehospital Emergency Care Volume 16, 2012 - Issue 4
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International EMS

Comparison of Emergency Medical Services Systems Across Pan-Asian Countries: A Web-based Survey

Sang Do ShinFrom the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine (SDS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Children's Emergency Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital (LPT), Singapore; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center (KJS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Kyoungpook National University Hospital (HWR), Daegu, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital (HHR), Gwangju, Republic of Korea; the Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine (DCC), New Haven, Connecticut; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital (MEHO), Singapore; the Department of Emergency System, Kokushikan University Graduate School of Sport System (HT), Tokyo, Japan; the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University (MH-MM), Taipei, Taiwan; the Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Osaka City University Hospital (TN), Osaka, Japan; the Technical Support Department, Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services (OA), Dubai, United Arab Emirates; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur (SAK), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital (NK), Bangkok, Thailand; and the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital (C-HL), Tainan, Taiwan.Correspondence[email protected]
, MD, PhD,
Marcus Eng Hock OngFrom the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine (SDS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Children's Emergency Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital (LPT), Singapore; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center (KJS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Kyoungpook National University Hospital (HWR), Daegu, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital (HHR), Gwangju, Republic of Korea; the Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine (DCC), New Haven, Connecticut; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital (MEHO), Singapore; the Department of Emergency System, Kokushikan University Graduate School of Sport System (HT), Tokyo, Japan; the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University (MH-MM), Taipei, Taiwan; the Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Osaka City University Hospital (TN), Osaka, Japan; the Technical Support Department, Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services (OA), Dubai, United Arab Emirates; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur (SAK), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital (NK), Bangkok, Thailand; and the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital (C-HL), Tainan, Taiwan.
, MBBS, MPH,
Hideharu TanakaFrom the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine (SDS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Children's Emergency Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital (LPT), Singapore; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center (KJS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Kyoungpook National University Hospital (HWR), Daegu, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital (HHR), Gwangju, Republic of Korea; the Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine (DCC), New Haven, Connecticut; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital (MEHO), Singapore; the Department of Emergency System, Kokushikan University Graduate School of Sport System (HT), Tokyo, Japan; the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University (MH-MM), Taipei, Taiwan; the Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Osaka City University Hospital (TN), Osaka, Japan; the Technical Support Department, Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services (OA), Dubai, United Arab Emirates; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur (SAK), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital (NK), Bangkok, Thailand; and the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital (C-HL), Tainan, Taiwan.
, MD,
Matthew Huei-Ming MaFrom the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine (SDS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Children's Emergency Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital (LPT), Singapore; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center (KJS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Kyoungpook National University Hospital (HWR), Daegu, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital (HHR), Gwangju, Republic of Korea; the Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine (DCC), New Haven, Connecticut; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital (MEHO), Singapore; the Department of Emergency System, Kokushikan University Graduate School of Sport System (HT), Tokyo, Japan; the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University (MH-MM), Taipei, Taiwan; the Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Osaka City University Hospital (TN), Osaka, Japan; the Technical Support Department, Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services (OA), Dubai, United Arab Emirates; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur (SAK), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital (NK), Bangkok, Thailand; and the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital (C-HL), Tainan, Taiwan.
, MD, PhD,
Tatsuya NishiuchiFrom the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine (SDS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Children's Emergency Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital (LPT), Singapore; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center (KJS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Kyoungpook National University Hospital (HWR), Daegu, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital (HHR), Gwangju, Republic of Korea; the Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine (DCC), New Haven, Connecticut; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital (MEHO), Singapore; the Department of Emergency System, Kokushikan University Graduate School of Sport System (HT), Tokyo, Japan; the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University (MH-MM), Taipei, Taiwan; the Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Osaka City University Hospital (TN), Osaka, Japan; the Technical Support Department, Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services (OA), Dubai, United Arab Emirates; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur (SAK), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital (NK), Bangkok, Thailand; and the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital (C-HL), Tainan, Taiwan.
, MD,
Omer AlsakafFrom the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine (SDS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Children's Emergency Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital (LPT), Singapore; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center (KJS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Kyoungpook National University Hospital (HWR), Daegu, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital (HHR), Gwangju, Republic of Korea; the Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine (DCC), New Haven, Connecticut; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital (MEHO), Singapore; the Department of Emergency System, Kokushikan University Graduate School of Sport System (HT), Tokyo, Japan; the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University (MH-MM), Taipei, Taiwan; the Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Osaka City University Hospital (TN), Osaka, Japan; the Technical Support Department, Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services (OA), Dubai, United Arab Emirates; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur (SAK), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital (NK), Bangkok, Thailand; and the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital (C-HL), Tainan, Taiwan.
, MD,
Sarah Abdul KarimFrom the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine (SDS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Children's Emergency Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital (LPT), Singapore; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center (KJS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Kyoungpook National University Hospital (HWR), Daegu, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital (HHR), Gwangju, Republic of Korea; the Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine (DCC), New Haven, Connecticut; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital (MEHO), Singapore; the Department of Emergency System, Kokushikan University Graduate School of Sport System (HT), Tokyo, Japan; the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University (MH-MM), Taipei, Taiwan; the Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Osaka City University Hospital (TN), Osaka, Japan; the Technical Support Department, Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services (OA), Dubai, United Arab Emirates; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur (SAK), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital (NK), Bangkok, Thailand; and the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital (C-HL), Tainan, Taiwan.
, MD,
Nalinas KhunkhlaiFrom the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine (SDS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Children's Emergency Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital (LPT), Singapore; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center (KJS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Kyoungpook National University Hospital (HWR), Daegu, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital (HHR), Gwangju, Republic of Korea; the Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine (DCC), New Haven, Connecticut; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital (MEHO), Singapore; the Department of Emergency System, Kokushikan University Graduate School of Sport System (HT), Tokyo, Japan; the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University (MH-MM), Taipei, Taiwan; the Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Osaka City University Hospital (TN), Osaka, Japan; the Technical Support Department, Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services (OA), Dubai, United Arab Emirates; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur (SAK), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital (NK), Bangkok, Thailand; and the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital (C-HL), Tainan, Taiwan.
, MD,
Chih-Hao LinFrom the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine (SDS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Children's Emergency Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital (LPT), Singapore; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center (KJS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Kyoungpook National University Hospital (HWR), Daegu, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital (HHR), Gwangju, Republic of Korea; the Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine (DCC), New Haven, Connecticut; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital (MEHO), Singapore; the Department of Emergency System, Kokushikan University Graduate School of Sport System (HT), Tokyo, Japan; the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University (MH-MM), Taipei, Taiwan; the Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Osaka City University Hospital (TN), Osaka, Japan; the Technical Support Department, Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services (OA), Dubai, United Arab Emirates; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur (SAK), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital (NK), Bangkok, Thailand; and the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital (C-HL), Tainan, Taiwan.
, MD,
Kyoung Jun SongFrom the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine (SDS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Children's Emergency Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital (LPT), Singapore; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center (KJS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Kyoungpook National University Hospital (HWR), Daegu, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital (HHR), Gwangju, Republic of Korea; the Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine (DCC), New Haven, Connecticut; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital (MEHO), Singapore; the Department of Emergency System, Kokushikan University Graduate School of Sport System (HT), Tokyo, Japan; the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University (MH-MM), Taipei, Taiwan; the Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Osaka City University Hospital (TN), Osaka, Japan; the Technical Support Department, Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services (OA), Dubai, United Arab Emirates; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur (SAK), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital (NK), Bangkok, Thailand; and the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital (C-HL), Tainan, Taiwan.
, MD,
Hyun Wook RyooFrom the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine (SDS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Children's Emergency Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital (LPT), Singapore; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center (KJS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Kyoungpook National University Hospital (HWR), Daegu, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital (HHR), Gwangju, Republic of Korea; the Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine (DCC), New Haven, Connecticut; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital (MEHO), Singapore; the Department of Emergency System, Kokushikan University Graduate School of Sport System (HT), Tokyo, Japan; the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University (MH-MM), Taipei, Taiwan; the Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Osaka City University Hospital (TN), Osaka, Japan; the Technical Support Department, Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services (OA), Dubai, United Arab Emirates; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur (SAK), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital (NK), Bangkok, Thailand; and the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital (C-HL), Tainan, Taiwan.
, MD,
Hyun Ho RyuFrom the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine (SDS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Children's Emergency Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital (LPT), Singapore; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center (KJS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Kyoungpook National University Hospital (HWR), Daegu, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital (HHR), Gwangju, Republic of Korea; the Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine (DCC), New Haven, Connecticut; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital (MEHO), Singapore; the Department of Emergency System, Kokushikan University Graduate School of Sport System (HT), Tokyo, Japan; the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University (MH-MM), Taipei, Taiwan; the Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Osaka City University Hospital (TN), Osaka, Japan; the Technical Support Department, Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services (OA), Dubai, United Arab Emirates; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur (SAK), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital (NK), Bangkok, Thailand; and the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital (C-HL), Tainan, Taiwan.
, MD,
Lai Peng ThamFrom the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine (SDS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Children's Emergency Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital (LPT), Singapore; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center (KJS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Kyoungpook National University Hospital (HWR), Daegu, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital (HHR), Gwangju, Republic of Korea; the Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine (DCC), New Haven, Connecticut; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital (MEHO), Singapore; the Department of Emergency System, Kokushikan University Graduate School of Sport System (HT), Tokyo, Japan; the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University (MH-MM), Taipei, Taiwan; the Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Osaka City University Hospital (TN), Osaka, Japan; the Technical Support Department, Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services (OA), Dubai, United Arab Emirates; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur (SAK), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital (NK), Bangkok, Thailand; and the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital (C-HL), Tainan, Taiwan.
, MBBS (S'pore), MMed (Paediatrics) &
David C. ConeFrom the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine (SDS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Children's Emergency Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital (LPT), Singapore; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center (KJS), Seoul, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Kyoungpook National University Hospital (HWR), Daegu, Republic of Korea; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital (HHR), Gwangju, Republic of Korea; the Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine (DCC), New Haven, Connecticut; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital (MEHO), Singapore; the Department of Emergency System, Kokushikan University Graduate School of Sport System (HT), Tokyo, Japan; the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University (MH-MM), Taipei, Taiwan; the Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Osaka City University Hospital (TN), Osaka, Japan; the Technical Support Department, Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services (OA), Dubai, United Arab Emirates; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur (SAK), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; the Department of Emergency Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital (NK), Bangkok, Thailand; and the Department of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital (C-HL), Tainan, Taiwan.
, MD show all
Pages 477-496 | Received 20 Apr 2012, Accepted 20 Apr 2012, Published online: 03 Aug 2012

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