Open access
588
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research Articles
Environmental exposure as an independent risk factor of chronic bronchitis in northwest Russia
Pentti NieminenMedical Informatics and Statistics Research GroupUniversity of OuluOuluFinlandCorrespondence[email protected]
, Dmitry PanychevMinistry of Health and Social DevelopmentMurmansk RegionMurmanskRussia
, Sergei LyalyushkinMonchegorsk City HospitalMurmanskRussia
, German KomarovDepartment of PulmonaryMurmansk Regional HospitalMurmanskRussia
, Alexander NikanovNord–West Science Centre of Public Health CareMurmanskRussia
, Mark BorisenkoMinistry of Health and Social DevelopmentMurmansk RegionMurmanskRussia
, Vuokko L. KinnulaDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary DivisionUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
& Tuula ToljamoDepartment of Pulmonary MedicineLapland Central HospitalRovaniemiFinland
show all
Article: 19742
|
Received 19 Sep 2012, Accepted 09 Jan 2013, Published online: 22 Feb 2013
Reprints and Permissions
Permission is granted subject to the terms of the License under which the work was published. Permission will be required if your reuse is not covered by the terms of the License.
To request a reprint or commercial or derivative permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below.
For more information please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.