Development of a Numerical Model for Evaluating the Effect of Litter Layer on Evaporation

References

• BlackD.T.KelliherF.M.Processes controlling understorey evapotranspirationPhil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B.198932420723110.1098/rstb.1989.0045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BoastC.W.RobertsonT.M.A “micro-lysimeter” method for determining evaporation from bare soil: Description and laboratory evaluationSoil Sci. Soc. Am. J.19824668969610.2136/sssaj1982.03615995004600040005x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BristowK.L.CampbellG.S.PapendickR.I.ElliottL.F.Simulation of heat and moisture transfer through a surface residue-soil systemAgric. For. Meteorol.19863619321410.1016/0168-1923(86)90035-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BussièreF.CellierP.Modification of the soil temperature and water content regimes by a crop residue mulch: experiment and modellingAgric. For. Meteorol.19946812810.1016/0168-1923(94)90066-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CamilloP.J.RobertJ.G.A resistance parameter for bare soil evaporation modelsSoil Sci.198614122523210.1097/00010694-198602000-00001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChungS.O.HortonR.Soil heat and water flow with a partial surface mulchWater Resour. Res.19872321752186
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DaamenC.C.SimmondsL.P.WallaceJ.S.LaryeaK.B.SivakumarM.V.K.Use of microlysimeters to measure evaporation from sandy soilsAgric. For. Meteorol.19936515917310.1016/0168-1923(93)90002-Y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DabralB.PremnathG.RamswarupR.Some preliminary investigations on the rainfall interception by litterIndian For.196389112116
   Google Scholar
• FosbergM.A.Heat and water vapour flux in conifer litter and duff: a theoretical model1975ColoradoFort Collins
   Google Scholar
• GildingB.H.The soil-moisture zone in a physically-based hydrologic modelAdv. Water Resour.19836364310.1016/0309-1708(83)90077-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HaresM.A.NovakM.D.Simulation of surface energy balance and soil temperature under strip tillage: I. Model descriptionSoil Sci. Soc. Am. J.199256222910.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600010003x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HattoriS.The seasonal variation of evaporation from the forest floor in a binoki standJ. Jpn. For. Soc.198365916
   Google Scholar
• HelveyJ.D.PatricJ.H.Canopy and litter interception of rainfall by hardwood of eastern United StatesWater Resour. Res.1965119320610.1029/WR001i002p00193
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HelveyJ.D.PatricJ.H.SwankW.T.CrossleyD.A.Research on interception losses and soil moisture relationshipsForest hydrology and ecology at Coweeta1988New YorkSpringer-Verlag129137
   Google Scholar
• HillelD.I.BavelC.H.M.TalpazH.Dynamic simulation of water storage in fallow soil as affected by mulch of hydrophobic aggregatesSoil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.19753982683310.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900050015x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KittredgeJ.Forest influence1948New YorkMcGraw-Hill
   Google Scholar
• KittredgeJ.The influence of shade and litter of pine on evaporation from a clay loam soil at Berkeley, CaliforniaEcology19543539740510.2307/1930104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KondoJ.SaigusaN.SatoT.A parameterization of evaporation from bare soil surfacesJ. Appl. Meteor.19902938538910.1175/1520-0450(1990)029<0385:APOEFB>2.0.CO;2
   Google Scholar
• KondoJ.YanagiharaA.SaigusaN.An experimental study on evaporation parameters of soilTenki1993401117
   Google Scholar
• MahrerY.KatanJ.Spatial soil temperature regime under transparent polyethylene mulch: Numerical and experimental studiesSoil Sci.1981131828710.1097/00010694-198102000-00003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NakanoH.Forest hydrology1976TokyoCo. KyoLitsu Press
   Google Scholar
• PhilipJ.R.Evaporation, and moisture and heat fields in the soilJ. Meteorol.195714354366
   Google Scholar
• PhilipJ.R.VriesD.A.Moisture movement in porous materials under temperature gradientsTrans. Am. Geophys. Union195738222232
   Google Scholar
• PitmanJ.I.Rainfall interception by bracken litter—Relationship between biomass, storage and drainage rateJ. Hydrol.198911128129110.1016/0022-1694(89)90265-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PutuhenaW.M.CorderyI.Estimation of interception capacity of the forest floorJ Hydrol.199618028329910.1016/0022-1694(95)02883-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RihaS.J.McInnesK.J.ChildsS.W.CampbellG.S.A finite element calculation for determining thermal conductivitySoil Sci. Soc. Am. J.1980441323132510.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400060039x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RossP.J.WilliamsJ.McCownR.L.Soil temperature and the energy balance of vegetative mulch in the semi-arid tropics. I. Static analysis of the radiation balanceAust. J. Soil Res.19852349351410.1071/SR9850493
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RoweP.B.Effects of the forest floor on disposition of rainfall in pine standsJ. For.195553342348
   Google Scholar
• RutterA.J.Studies on the water relations ofPinus sylvestris in plantation conditionsJ. Appl. Ecol.1966339340510.2307/2401261
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SuiH.ZengD.ChenF.A numerical model for simulating the temperature and moisture regimes of soil under various mulchesAgric. For. Meteorol.19926128129910.1016/0168-1923(92)90054-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TamaiK.HattoriS.Modelling of evaporation from a forest floor in a deciduous broad-forest and its application to a basinJ. Jpn. For. Soc.199476233241
   Google Scholar
• Van Bavel, C.H.M. and Hillel, D.I. (1975) A simulation study of soil heat and moisture dynamics as affected by a dry mulch. In Proceedings of the Summer Computer Simulation Conference, San Francisco, 815–821.
   Google Scholar
• BavelC.H.M.HillelD.I.Calculating potential and actuary evaporation from a bare soil surface by simulation of concurrent flow of water and heatAgric. Meteorol.19761745347610.1016/0002-1571(76)90022-4
   Google Scholar
• GenuchtenM.Th.A closed form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unstaturated soilsSoil Sci. Soc. Am. J.19804489289810.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WuY.PerryK.B.RistainoJ.B.Estimating temperature of mulched and bare soil from meteorological dataAgric. For. Meteorol.19968129932310.1016/0168-1923(95)02320-8 * The title is tentative translation from the original Japanese title by the authors of this paper.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar