The Russian peasantry on the eve of the French revolution

References

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• V.M. Kabuzan Izmeniia v razmeshchenii naseleniia Rossii v XVIII-pervoi polovine XIX vv 1971 Appendix 2. from which the following figures have been calculated. I have followed Kabuzan's practice of doubling the census result to obtain figures for both sexes, except for the armed forces. N. Rubinshtein a different set of divisions was offered by Sels̀koe Khoziaistvo v Rossii XVIII v 1957 21 For the provinces I used here the nomenclature of the 1775 provincial reorganisation: in the Soviet period Tver', for example, has until recently been Kalinin. and Nizhnii Novgorod—Gor'kii.
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• V.I. Semevskii Krest'iane v tsarstvovanie Ekateriny II 1901–1903 II Introduction (pp. III–XLV): this work remains an irreplaceable encyclopedia of information on the peasantry of its period N.M. Druzhinin see also Gosudarstvennye krest'iane i reforma P.D. Kiseleva 1946–1958 I 2 vols Moscow N.M. Druzhinin see also Gosudarstvennye krest'iane i reforma P.D. Kiseleva 1946–1958 23 24 2 vols Moscow J. Blum The most useful work in English is Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth through the Nineteenth Century 1964 476 chaps 21–23: the 1838 list R. Pipes Russia under the Old Regime For a rather different view of the peasantry from Blum see 1974 chap. 6.
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• Kahan , A. 1985 . The Plow, the Hammer, and the Knout , : 12 – 14 . See also chap. 1, whose figures are based on Kabuzan's previous work. Statistics calculated from Kabuzan. Izmeneniia v razmeshchenii naseleniia. Appendix 2.
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• Statistics calculated from Kabuzan. Izmeneniia v razmeshchenii naseleniia. Appendix 2.
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• See also A. Kahan The Plow, the Hammer, and the Knout 1985 23 24 chap. 1, whose figures are based on Kabuzan's previous work. S.L. Hoch W.R. Augustine the persuasive study by relates mainly to the nineteenth century. Another relevant factor in our period was female infanticide. The Tax Censuses and the Decline of the Serf Population in Imperial Russia, 1833–1858 Slavic Review XXXVIII 1979 401 425
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• See also the comments on the peasantry of the Petrine ‘political economist’ I. Pososhkov Ivan Pososhkov The Book of Poverty and Wealth 1985 chap. 7 P. Alefirenko Krest'ianskoe dvizhenie i krest'ianskii vopros v Rossii r 30–50kh gg. XVIII v The standard work on the peasant question in the mid-century is 1958 Moscow
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