Delineating state groups through cluster analysis

References

• SeeBahgatKoranyHow Foreign Policy Decisions are Made in the Third World: A Comparative Analysis1985Westview PressBoulder Ramesh Thakur, The Elusive Essence of Size: Australia, New Zealand, and Small States in International Relations. paper presented at the Annual Convention of the International Studies Association Washington, DC(April 1990)
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• See, for instanceCarstenHolbraadMiddle Powers in International Politics1984St. Martin's PressNew York Donald Puchala, Roger Coate, The Challenge of Relevance: The United Nations in a Changing World Environment. paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Academic Council on the United Nations System Ottawa, Canada(1989) Keith Krause, David DeWitt, W.Andy Knight, Canada, the United Nations and the Evolution of International Governance. paper persented at the International Research Conference on the Future of the United Nations Ottawa, Canada(1990)
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• This is noted by many authors. For instanceBahgatKoranyHow Foreign Policy Decisions are Made in the Third World: A Comparative Analysis1985Westview PressBoulder4 notes that most international relations research tends to treat smaller states as little more than “pawns” in the superpower competition, rather than paying serious attention to the separate goals and behaviors of small states Maurice East, Size and Foreign Policy Behavior: A Test of Two Models. Columbia, SCC.W.Kegley Jr.G.A.RaymondR.M.RoodR.A.SkinnerInternational Events and the Comparative Analysis of Foreign Policy (1975) 160–161. makes a similar point when he notes that most research on the relationship between size and foreign policy behavior treats small states as if they were small big states—that is, the literature attributes the same behavioral motivations to big and small states alike
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• See, among othersR.A.MacKayThe Canadian Doctrine of the Middle PowersH.L.DyckP.KrosbyEmpire and Nations1969University of Toronto PressToronto133143 Carsten Holbraad, Middle Powers in International Politics. (1984) St. Martin's Press. New York.
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• See, for instanceCarstenHolbraadMiddle Powers in International Politics1984St. Martin's PressNew York Donald Puchala, Roger Coate, The Challenge of Relevance: The United Nations in a Changing World Environment. Annual Meeting of the Academic Council on the United Nations System Ottawa, Canada(1989)
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• LauraNeackBeyond the Rhetoric of Peacekeeping and Peacemaking: Middle States in International Politics unpublished doctoral dissertation1991University of Kentucky
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• Mark S.AldenderferRoger K.BlashfieldCluster Analysis1984SageBeverly Hills7
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• Mark S.AldenderferRoger K.BlashfieldCluster Analysis1984SageBeverly Hills7
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• Mark S.AldenderferRoger K.BlashfieldCluster Analysis1984SageBeverly Hills16
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• SeeLauraNeackBeyond the Rhetoric of Peacekeeping and Peacemaking: Middle States in International Politics1991University of Kentucky for a broader discussion of this phenomenon
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• LodewijkBerlageDirkTerweduweThe Classification of Countries by Cluster and Factor AnalysisWorld Development16198815271545
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• LodewijkBerlageDirkTerweduweThe Classification of Countries by Cluster and Factor AnalysisWorld Development1619881528
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• LodewijkBerlageDirkTerweduweThe Classification of Countries by Cluster and Factor AnalysisWorld Development1619881528
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• LodewijkBerlageDirkTerweduweThe Classification of Countries by Cluster and Factor AnalysisWorld Development1619881528
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• LodewijkBerlageDirkTerweduweThe Classification of Countries by Cluster and Factor AnalysisWorld Development1619881539
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• LodewijkBerlageDirkTerweduweThe Classification of Countries by Cluster and Factor AnalysisWorld Development1619881540
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• SPSSSPSS-X User's Guidethird edition1988SPSSChicago
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• SPSSSPSS-X User's Guidethird edition1988SPSSChicago
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• SPSSSPSS-X User's Guidethird edition1988SPSSChicago
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• Mark S.AldenderferRoger K.BlashfieldCluster Analysis1984SageBeverly Hills7
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• Mark S.AldenderferRoger K.BlashfieldCluster Analysis1984SageBeverly Hills37
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• Mark S.AldenderferRoger K.BlashfieldCluster Analysis1984SageBeverly Hills41
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• SPSSSPSS-X User's Guidethird edition1988SPSSChicago
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• Mark S.AldenderferRoger K.BlashfieldCluster Analysis1984SageBeverly Hills54
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• Mark S.AldenderferRoger K.BlashfieldCluster Analysis1984SageBeverly Hills54
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• Mark S.AldenderferRoger K.BlashfieldCluster Analysis1984SageBeverly Hills54
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• Mark S.AldenderferRoger K.BlashfieldCluster Analysis1984SageBeverly Hills6274 evaluate the following cluster validation techniques: cophenetic correlation, significance tests on variables used to create clusters, replication using subsets of the sample, significance tests on external variables, and Monte Carlo procedures. None of these seem particularly good choices, and even Aldenderfer and Blashfield advise that any of these be used “cautiously.” They do, however, suggest that some validation technique be used. I agree with the generalized concern for providing statistical validation for the cluster results. However, I am not so convinced that using the inflated results of a questionable validation technique would lend any more credibility to my cluster results.
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• LauraNeackBeyond the Rhetoric of Peacekeeping and Peacemaking: Middle States in International Politics1991University of Kentucky
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• See, for instanceCarstenHolbraadMiddle Powers in International Politics1984St. Martin's PressNew YorkDavis B. Bobrow, Steve Chan, Simple Labels and Complex Reality: National Security for the Third World. E.E.AzarC.MoonNational Security in the Third World: The Management of Internal and External Threats (1988) 44–76. Alder Shot, England
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• See, for instanceC.I.BradfordJr.Trade and Structural Change: NICs and Next Tier NICs as Transitional EconomiesWorld Development151987299316
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• See, for instanceRobert J.TataRonald R.SchultzWorld Variation in Human Welfare: A New Index of Development StatusAnnals of the Association of American Geographers781988580593
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• CarstenHolbraadMiddle Powers in International Politics1984St. Martin's PressNew York Laura Neack, Beyond the Rhetoric of Peacekeeping and Peacemaking: Middle States in International Politics. See (1991) for a detailed explanation of the use of this periodization
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• For instance, in bothCarstenHolbraadMiddle Powers in International Politics1984St. Martin's PressNew York J.R. Hill, Maritime Strategy for Medium Powers. Rear Admiral (1986) Naval Institute Press. Annapolis, MD. considerable space is devoted to the former world powers Great Britain, France, and Spain as middle powers
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• For an interesting discussion of the problems with international/national data sets, seeNicholeBallThe Measurement of Security ExpenditureSecurity and Economy in the Third World1988Princeton University PressPrinceton84122
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