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Original Articles

Decriminalization of marijuana and the demand for alcohol, marijuana and cocaine

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Pages 385-399 | Published online: 09 Dec 2019

References

  • For a discussion of this exception seeJohn F.GalliherJohn RayCrossSymbolic Severity in the Land of Easy Virtue: Nevada's Marijuana PenaltySocial Problems291982380386
  • The National Governor's ConferenceMarijuana: A Study of State Policies and Penalties197792 discusses West Virginia's near decriminalization. The authors have additionally identified Massachusetts as a near decriminalization state because of its penalty of only probation for possession for personal use.
  • JonGettmanDecriminalizing Marijuana For a more thorough discussion of the movement to recriminalize marijuana seeAmerican Behavioral Scientist321989243248
  • Recent analyses of drug legalization includeRod L.EvansIrwin M.BerentDrug Legalization: For and Against1991Open CourtPeru, IL David T. Courtwright, Drug Legalization, the Drug War, and Drug Treatment in Historical Perspective. W.O.Walker IIIDrug Control Policy Essays in Historical and Comparative Perspective (1992) Pennsylvania State University Press. State College, PA. 42–63. James A. Inciardi, The Drug Legalization Debate. (1991) Sage. Newbury Park, CA. Richard Lawrence Miller, The Case for Legalizing Drugs. (1991) Praeger. New York. Ethan Nadelmann, The Case for Legalization. The Public Interest 92 (1988) 3–31. Drug Prohibition in the United States: Costs, Consequences and Alternatives. Science 245 (1989) 939–947. James Ostrowski, Thinking about drug legalization. (1989) Among those advocating continued prohibition of dangerous drugs, there are those like Understandably, in view of the increasing violence associated with illegal drug trafficking, most the discussion focuses on drugs such as cocaine and heroin.
  • JosephKaplanTaking Drugs SeriouslyThe Public Interest9219883250 see also The Hardest Drug: Heroin and Public Policy. (1983) University of Chicago Press. Chicago. who advocate decriminalization of marijuana
  • The Great Drug War1987MacmillanNew York
  • Cannabis use among youth in the Netherlands Bulletin on Narcotics 37 (1985) 51–60.
  • National Institute of Drug AbuseNational Survey on Drug Abuse, Main Findings, 1988 The periodic survey of drug use conducted by the1989U.S. Department of Health and Human Services indicates that, in 1982, 11.4 percent of 12–17 year olds and 27.4 percent of 18–25 year olds reported having used marijuana during the past month
  • Marijuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding1972Drug Use in America: Problems in Perspective1973
  • Robert R.CarrErik J.MeyersMarijuana and Cocaine: The Process of Change in Drug PolicyThe Facts About “Drug Abuse”1980The Free PressNew York153189
  • Richard C.SchroederThe Politics of Drugs1980Congressional Quarterly PressWashington2224
  • Marijuana Decriminalization: The Impact on Youth 1975–1980Occasional Paper No. 131981Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan
  • Marijuana Decriminalization: The Impact on Youth 1975–1980Occasional Paper No. 131981Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan27
  • Underreporting of Substance Use in a National Longitudinal CohortPublic Opinion Quarterly521988100124
  • H.AbelsonJ.D.MillerA Decade of Trends in Cocaine Use in the Household Population edited by, Prior studies of the determinants of drug use includeE.AdamsN.KozelCocaine Use in America: Epidemiologic and Clinical Perspectives1985National Institute of Drug Abuse Research Monograph No. 61 Carole A. Allan, D.J. Cooke, Stressful Life Events and Alcohol Misuse in Women: A Critical Review. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 46 (1985) 147–152. J. Bachman, P. O'Malley, L. Johnston, Drug Use Among Young Adults: The Impact of Role Status and Social Environment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 47 (1984) 629–645. George Beschner, Alfred Friedman, Treatment of Adolescent Drug Abusers. International Journal of the Addictions 20 (1985) 971–993. J.S. Brooks, I.F. Lukoff, M. Whiteman, Correlates of Adolescent Marijuana Use as Related to Age, Sex and Ethnicity. Yale Journal of Biological Medicine 50 (1987) 383–390. Don Cahalan, Robin Room, Problem Drinking Among American Men Aged 21–59. American Journal of Public Health 62 (1972) 1473–1482. Richard R. Clayton, Cocaine Use in the United States: In a Blizzard or Just Being Snowed?. edited by E. Adams N. KozelCocaine Use in America: Epidemiologic and Clinical Perspectives Research Monograph No. 61 (1985) Richard Jessor, James Chase, John Donovan, Psychosocial Correlates of Marijuana Use and Problem Drinking in a National Sample of Adolescents. American Journal of Public Health 70 (1980) 604–613. Ronald C. Johnson, Sylvia Y. Schwitters, James R. Wilson, Craig T. Nagoshi, Gerald E. McClearn, A Cross-Ethnic Comparison of Reasons Given for Using Alcohol, Not Using Alcohol or Ceasing to Use Alcohol. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 16 (1985) 283–288. Scott Menard, David Huizinga, Age, Period, and Cohort Size Effects on Self-Reported Alcohol, Marijuana, and Polydrug Use: Results from the National Youth Survey. Social Science Research 18 (1989) 174–194. Barbara S. Mensch, Denise B. Kandel, Do Job Conditions Influence the Use of Drugs?. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 29 (1988) 169–184. Elsie R. Shore, Alcohol Consumption Rates among Managers and Professional. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 16 (1985) 153–156. A.R. Stiffman, F. Earles, J. Powell, L. Robins, Correlates of Alcohol and Illicit Drug Use in Adolescent Medical Patients. Contemporary Drug Problems 14 (1987) 315–325. Meir Teichman, Giora Rahav, Zipora Barnea, Alcohol and Psychoactive Drug Use among Israeli Adolescents: An Epidemiological and Demographical Investigation. International Journal of the Addictions 22 (1987) 81–92.
  • Who Uses Illegal DrugsAmerican Economic Review811991248251
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