References
- T.B.HargreaveVaricocele – a clinical enigmaBr J Urol721993401408
- C.K.NaughtonA.K.NangiaA.AgarwalPathophysiology of varicoceles in male infertilityHum Reprod Update72001473481
- J.D.LeeS.Y.JengT.H.LeeIncreased expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha in the internal spermatic vein of patients with varicoceleJ Urol175200610451048
- J.LeeS.BinsalehK.LoK.JarviVaricoceles: the diagnostic dilemmaJ Androl2922008143146
- P.KumanovR.N.RobevaA.TomovaAdolescent varicocele: who is at risk?Pediatrics12112008e53e57
- S.ResimM.CekA.FazliogluEcho-colour Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of varicoceleInt Urol Nephrol3131999371382
- A.I.TasçiS.ResimT.CaskurluColor Doppler ultrasonography and spectral analysis of venous flow in diagnosis of varicoceleEur Urol3932001316321
- F.CornudX.BelinE.AmarVaricocele: strategies in diagnosis and treatmentEur Radiol931999536545
- H.U.BraedelJ.SteffensM.ZieglerM.S.PolskyM.L.PlattA possible ontogenic etiology for idiopathic left varicoceleJ Urol15119946266
- G.R.DohleG.M.ColpiT.B.HargreaveG.K.PappA.JungwirthW.WeidnerEAU guidelines on male infertilityEur Urol482005703711
- V.FicarraM.A.CerrutoG.LiguoriTreatment of varicocele in subfertile men: the Cochrane review—a contrary opinionEur Urol492006258263
- J.P.HeatonVaricocelectomy, evidence-based medicine and fallibilityEur Urol492006217219
- D.TilkiE.KilicR.TauberD.PfeiVerC.G.StiefR.TauberS.ErgunThe complex structure of the smooth muscle layer of spermatic veins and its potential role in the development of varicocele testisEur Urol515200714021409
- N.TanjiT.FujiwaraH.KajiS.NishioM.YokoyamaHistologic evaluation of spermatic veins in patients with varicoceleInt J Urol671999355360
- World Health Organization (WHO). WHO laboratory manual for the examination of human semen and sperm–cervical mucus interaction. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1999.
- L.DubinR.D.AmelarVaricocelectomy: 986 cases in a twelve-year studyUrology1051977446449
- S.ErgunN.KilicS.HarneitMicrocirculation and the vascular control of the testisAdv Exp Med Biol4241997163180
- N.KilicS.ErgunMethods to evaluate the formation and stabilization of blood vessels and their role in tumor growth and metastasis, Metastasis research protocols2001Humana PressOxford
- S.ErgunT.BrunsA.SoykaR.TauberAngioarchitecture of the human spermatic cordCell Tissue Res2881997391398
- M.OhhC.W.ParkM.IvanM.A.HoVmanT.Y.KimL.E.HuangN.PavletichV.ChauW.G.KaelinUbiquitination of hypoxia-inducible factor requires direct binding to the beta-domain of the von Hippel-Lindau proteinNat Cell Biol272000423427
- V.FalangaL.ZhouT.YuWtLow oxygen tension stimulates collagen synthesis and COL1A1 transcription through the action of TGF-beta1J Cell Physiol191120024250
- M.ZimmerD.DoucetteN.SiddiquiO.IliopoulosInhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor is suficient for growth suppression of VHL/tumorsMol Cancer Res2220048995
- M.M.WishahiAnatomy of the venous drainage of the human testis: testicular vein cast, microdissection and radiographic demonstration. A new anatomical conceptEur Urol2021991154160
- M.M.WishahiDetailed anatomy of the internal spermatic vein and the ovarian vein. Human cadaver study and operative spermatic venography: clinical aspectsJ Urol14541991780784