Porcine Circovirus type 2 – Systemic disease on pig farms and associated knowledge of key players in the pig industry in Central UgandaFootnote

Peer review under responsibility of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University.

References

• M.K.GhebremariamE.GruysPostweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome (PMWS) in pigs with particular emphasis to causative agent, the mode of transmission, the diagnostic tools and the control measures: a reviewVet Q105–1162005
   Google Scholar
• J.C.S.HardingE.G.ClarkJ.H.StrokappeP.I.WilsonJ.A.EllisPost-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS): preliminary epidemiology and clinical presentationJ Swine Health Prod61998249254 [Accessed on 30 April 2018]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.ChaePostweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome: a review of aetiology, diagnosis and pathologyVet J16820044149 10.1016/j.tvjl.2003.09.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P.WallgrenF.HasslungG.BergströmA.LinderK.BelakC.Hård af SegerstadPostweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome–PMWS: the first year with the disease in SwedenVet Q262004170187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O.GarkavenkoR.ElliottM.CroxsonIdentification of pig circovirus type 2 in New Zealand pigsTransplant Proc2005372018506509 10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.301 [Accessed on 13 August]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L.OjokJ.OkuniC.HohlochW.HechtM.ReinacherDetection and characterisation of porcine circovirus 2 from Ugandan pigsIndian J Vet Pathol3720137780 http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijvp&volume=37&issue=1&article=019; [Accessed on 30 April 2018]
   Google Scholar
• A.R.ResendesJ.SegalesCharacterisation of vascular lesions in pigs affected by porcine circovirus type – systemic diseaseVet Pathol522015497504 https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985814540542https://doi.org/http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0300985814540542?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dpubmed [Accessed on 13 August 2018]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L.Dieste-PerezA.Van NesK.Van MaanenT.DuinhofT.TobiasThe prevalence of PCV2 viremia in newborn piglets on four endemically infected Dutch sow farms is very lowPrev Vet Med15320184246 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2018.03.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.M.AllanJ.A.EllisPorcine circoviruses: a reviewJ Vet Diagn Invest122000314http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/104063870001200102?url_ver=Z39.88-2003%26rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org%26rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dpubmed
   Google Scholar
• E.AlbinaC.TruongE.HutetP.BlanchardR.L.CarioletR.HospitalierAn experimental model for postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in growing pigletsJ Comp Pathol1252001292303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.ChaeA review of porcine circovirus 2-associated syndromes and diseasesVet J1692005326336 10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.01.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B.MeehanF.McNeillyI.McNairI.WalkerJ.EllisS.KrakowkaIsolation and characterisation of porcine circovirus 2 from cases of sow abortion and porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndromeArch Virol1462001835842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.SegalesC.RosellM.DomingoPathological findings associated with naturally acquired porcine circovirus type 2 associated diseaseVet Microbiol982004137149 10.1016/j.vetmic.2003.10.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.SegalésM.DomingoF.ChianiniN.MajóJ.DomínguezL.DarwichImmunosuppression in postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome affected pigsVet Microbiol982004151158 10.1016/j.vetmic.2003.10.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.J.C.CookS.R.PascoeA.C.J.WilesmithA case-control study of post-weaning multi-systemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) and porcine dermatitis nephropathy syndrome (PDNS)Pig J4820015360
   Google Scholar
• K.AfolabiB.IwerieborA.OkohL.ObiGlobal Status of Porcine circovirus Type 2 and Its Associated Diseases in Sub-Saharan AfricaAdv Virol2017 6807964 10.1155/2017/6807964 [Accessed on 13 August 2018]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.DioneC.MasembeJ.AkolW.AmiaJ.KunguB.WielandThe importance of on-farm biosecurity: sero-prevalence and risk factors of bacterial and viral pathogens in smallholder pig systems in UgandaActa Trop2018 10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.06.025 [Accessed on 13 September 2018]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.TatwangireUganda Smallholder Pigs Value Chain Development: Situation Analysis and Trends2014International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)Nairobi, Kenya
   Google Scholar
• J.KingL.Roth-JohnsonD.DoddM.NewsonThe Necropsy Book. 6245 Formoor Lane2005Charles Louis Davis, D.V.M. FoundationGurnee, Illinois, 60031-4757, USA
   Google Scholar
• B.EdnaM.BobB.JacquelynH.LeslieLaboratory Methods in Histotechnology1992American Registry of PathologyWashington, D.C
   Google Scholar
• F.ChianiniN.MajóJ.SegalésJ.DomínguezM.DomingoImmunohistochemical characterisation of PCV2 associate lesions in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues of pigs with natural postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS)Vet Immunol Immunopathol9420036375 10.1016/S0165-2427(03)00079-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F.McNeillyS.KennedyD.MoffettB.MeehanJ.FosterE.ClarkeA comparison of in situ hybridisation and immunohistochemistry for the detection of a new porcine circovirus in formalin fixed tissues from pigs with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS)J Virol Methods801999123128 10.1016/S0166-0934(99)00043-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.CaprioliF.Mc NeillyI.McNairP.Lagan-TregaskisJ.EllisS.KrakowkaPCR detection of Porcine Circovirus type 2 (PCV2) DNA in blood, tonsillar and faecal swabs from experimentally infected pigsRes Vet Sci812006287292 10.1016/j.rvsc.2006.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.SegalésPorcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) infections: clinical signs, pathology and laboratory diagnosisVirus Res16420121019 10.1016/j.virusres.2011.10.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N.RoseG.LarourG.Le DiguerherE.EvenoJ.JollyP.BlanchardRisk factors for porcine postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in 149 French farrow-to-finish herdsPrev Vet Med612003209225 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2003.07.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.López-SoriaJ.SegalésN.RoseM.ViñasP.BlanchardF.MadecAn exploratory study on risk factors for postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in SpainPrev Vet Med69200597107 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2004.11.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.JeongC.ParkS.KimS.J.ParkI.KangK.H.ParkEvaluation of the efficacy of a novel porcine circovirus type 2 synthetic peptide vaccineCan J Vet Res822018146153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X.LiuT.OuyangT.MaH.OuyangD.PangL.RenImmunogenicity evaluation of inactivated virus and purified proteins of porcine circovirus type 2 in miceBMC Vet Res142018137 10.1186/s12917-018-1461-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar