Publication Cover
Reproductive Health Matters
An international journal on sexual and reproductive health and rights
Volume 23, 2015 - Issue 46: Sexuality, sexual rights and sexual politics
4,807
Views
40
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Features: International and regional perspectives

What the eye does not see: a critical interpretive synthesis of European Union policies addressing sexual violence in vulnerable migrants

&
Pages 45-55 | Received 31 May 2015, Accepted 11 Nov 2015, Published online: 08 Dec 2015

References

  • K. Basile, L.E. Saltzman. Sexual Violence Surveillance: Uniform definitions and recommended data elements. 2002; NCIPC-CDCP: Atlanta.
  • WHO. World report on violence and health. 2002; WHO: Geneva.
  • UNHCR. Sexual and Gender-Based Violence Against Refugees, Returnees and Internally Displaced Persons - Guidelines for Prevention and Response. 2003. [Geneva].
  • R. Jina, L.S. Thomas. Health consequences of sexual violence against women. Best Practice & Research in Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 27(1): Feb. 2013; 15–26.
  • I.A. McLean. The male victim of sexual assault. Best Practice & Research in Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 27(1): Feb. 2013; 39–46.
  • WHO. Global and regional estimates of violence against women:prevalence and health effects of partner violence and sexual non-partner violence. 2013; WHO: Geneva.
  • J.P. Siegel. Breaking the links in intergenerational violence: an emotional regulation perspective. Family Process. 52(2): Jun. 2013; 163–178.
  • I. Keygnaert. Sexual Violence and Sexual Health in Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Undocumented Migrants in Europe and the European Neighbourhood: Determinants and Desirable Prevention. 2014; ICRH-Ghent University: Ghent.
  • FRA. Violence against women: an EU-wide survey. Mar 5. 2014; FRA: Luxembourg.
  • PICUM. Violence and Exploitation of Undocumented Migrant Women: Building Strategies to End Impunity. 2010. [Brussels].
  • I. Keygnaert, N. Vettenburg, M. Temmerman. Hidden violence is silent rape: sexual and gender-based violence in refugees, asylum seekers and undocumented migrants in Belgium and the Netherlands. Culture, Health & Sexuality. 14(5): 2012; 505–520.
  • S. Dias, S. Fraga, H. Barros. Interpersonal violence among immigrants in Portugal. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health. 15(1): Feb. 2013; 119–124.
  • M. Hynes, B.L. Cardozo. Sexual violence against refugee women. Journal of Women's Health & Gender-Based Medicine. 9(8): 2000; 819–823.
  • C. Zimmerman, M. Hossain, K. Yun. The Health of Trafficked Women: A Survey of Women Entering Posttrafficking Services in Europe. American Journal of Public Health. 98(1): 2008; 55–59.
  • S. van den Ameele, I. Keygnaert, A. Rachidi. The role of the healthcare sector in the prevention of sexual violence against sub-Saharan transmigrants in Morocco: a study of knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare workers. BMC Health Services Research. 13: 2013; 77.
  • I. Keygnaert, A. Dialmy, A. Manco. Sexual violence and sub-Saharan migrants in Morocco: a community-based participatory assessment using respondent driven sampling. Global Health. 10: 2014; 32.
  • I. Keygnaert, A. Guieu, G. Ooms. Sexual and reproductive health of migrants: Does the EU care?. Health Policy. 114Jan 17. 2014; 215–225.
  • I. Keygnaert, S.F. Dias, O. Degomme. Sexual and gender-based violence in the European asylum and reception sector: a perpetuum mobile?. European Journal of Public Health. 25(1): May 29. 2014; 90–96.
  • U. Bronfenbrenner. The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by nature and design. 1979; Harvard University Press: Cambridge MA.
  • M. Dixon-Woods, D. Cavers, S. Agarwal. Conducting a critical interpretive synthesis of the literature on access to healthcare by vulnerable groups. BMC Medical Research Methodology. 6(35): 2006
  • M.H. Gysels, C. Evans, I.J. Higginson. Patient, caregiver, health professional and researcher views and experiences of participating in research at the end of life: a critical interpretive synthesis of the literature. BMC Medical Research Methodology. 12: 2012
  • V. Entwistle, D. Firnigl, M. Ryan. Which experiences of health care delivery matter to service users and why? A critical interpretive synthesis and conceptual map. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy. 17(2): 2012; 70–78.
  • UN. Programme of Action Adopted at the International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo, 5–13 September 1994. 1994; UN: New York.
  • UNHCR. Guidelines on International Protection: Gender-Related Persecution Within the Context of Article 1A(2) of the 1951 Convention and/or its 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees. 2002
  • UNFPA. Combating GBV: a key to achieving the MDGs. 2005; UNFPA: New York.
  • L. Heise, M. Ellsberg, M. Gottmoeller. A global overview of gender-based violence. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 78(Suppl. 1): Sep. 2002; S5–S14. [2002 Sep;78 Suppl 1:S5-14].
  • The Hague Ministerial Declaration on European Guidelines for Effective Measures to Prevent and Combat Trafficking in Women for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation - Ministerial Conference under the Presidency of the European Union, The Hague, 24–26 April 1997. 1997; EU.
  • Recommendation on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation, No R (2000)11. 2000; Council of Europe.
  • Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings and its Explanatory Report. 2005; Council of Europe.
  • Council Framework Decision on Combating Trafficking in Human Beings, 2002/629/JHA. 2002; Council of the European Union.
  • Resolution on the Current Situation in Combating Violence Against Women and Any Future Action, P6_TA-PROV(2006)0038. 2006; EP.
  • EU Plan on Best Practices, Standards and Procedures for Combating and Preventing Trafficking in Human Beings, 2005/C 311/01. 2005; Council of the European Union.
  • EC DG HOME. Pilot Project Victims of Torture - Work Programme for 2011. 2011
  • European Parliament. Council of the European Union. Directive on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection, and for the content of the protection granted. 2011/95/EU ed. 2011; European Parliament and Council of the European Union: Brussels.
  • European Parliament. Resolution on Female Genital Mutilation. A5-0285/2001 ed. 2001; European Parliament: Brussels.
  • Situation of Fundamental Rights in the European Union 2004–2008, P6_TA(2009)0019. 2009; EP.
  • EC. Strategy for Equality Between Women and Men 2010–2015. 2011
  • Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights. Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. 2011
  • Recommendation to Member States on Measures to Combat Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity, Rec (2010)5. 2010; Council of Europe.
  • T. Cowen, F. Stella, K. Magahy. Sanctuary, Safety and Solidarity: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Scotland. Equality Network BEMIS and GRAMNet. 2011
  • UNHCR. Guidance Note on Refugee Claims Relating to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. 2008. [Geneva].
  • S. Jansen, T. Spijkerboer. Fleeing Homophobia. 2011; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam: COC Nederland.
  • C. Bennett, F. Thomas. Seeking asylum in the UK: lesbian perspectives. Forced Migration Review. 42Apr. 2013
  • J. Bach. Assessing transgender asylum claims. Forced Migration Review. 42Apr. 2013
  • AI END FGM European Campaign, EWL, ILGA-Europe. En-Gendering the European Asylum Support Office. 2011
  • TAMPEP. Sex Work, Migration, Health: A Report on the Intersections of Legislation and Policies Regarding Sex Work, Migration and Health in Europe. 2009; TAMPEP: Amsterdam.
  • Work Programme 2012, EASO/MB/2011/25. 2011; EASO.
  • Asylum Aid. Country of Origin Information and Women: Researching Gender and Persecution in the Context of Asylum and Human Rights Claims. 2007. [London].
  • European Court of Human Rights. Fourth Section Decision as to the Admissibility of Application No 17341/03 by F. against the United Kingdom. 2004
  • EC DG EMPL. Violence Against Women and the Role of Gender Equality, Social Inclusion and Health Strategies. 2010. [Brussels].
  • I. Keygnaert, J. Deblonde, E. Leye, et al. Challenges in Improving Sexual Health of Migrants in the WHO European Region: Background Paper to the European Regional Meeting, Madrid 21–22 October 2010 (unpublished). 2010.
  • EWL. National Actions Plans on Violence Against Women in the EU - EWL Barometer. 2011. [Brussels].
  • EWL. Barometer on Rape in the EU 2013. 2013. [Brussels].
  • Spanish Ministry for Health SPaE. Plan Against Gender-Based Violence in the Immigrant Population 2009–2012. 9-1-2009. [Madrid].
  • European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. Migrants in an Irregular Situation: Access to Healthcare in 10 European Union Member States. 2011; FRA: Vienna.
  • Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence. Council of Europe Treaty Series. no.210: 2011; Council of Europe.
  • EWL. Equal Rights, Equal Voices. 2007; EWL: Brussels.
  • PICUM. Strategies to End Double Violence Against Undocumented Women: Protecting Rights and Ensuring Justice. 2012
  • Council Directive Laying Down Minimum Standards for the Reception of Asylum Seekers, 2003/9/EC. 2003; Council of the European Union.
  • Directive 2013/33/EU of 26 June 2013: Laying down standards for the reception of applicants for international protection (recast), 2013/33/EU. 2013; Council of the European Union.
  • Council of Europe. Istanbul Convention website. 2014
  • Resolution of 25 February 2014 with recommendations to the Commission on combating violence against women, (2013/2004(INL)). 2014; EP.
  • HUMA Network. Are Undocumented Migrants and Asylum Seekers Entitled to Access Health Care in the EU?. 2010; Médecins du Monde: Madrid.
  • IOM. Health Care for Undocumented Migrants in the EU. 2009; IOM: Geneva.
  • PICUM. Access to Health Care for Undocumented Migrants in Europe. 2007; PICUM: Brussels.
  • M. Norredam, S. Crosby, R. Munarriz. Urologic complications of sexual trauma among male survivors of torture. Urology. 65(1): Jan. 2005; 28–32.
  • J.M. Carlsson, E.L. Mortensen, M. Kastrup. Predictors of mental health and quality of life in male tortured refugees. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry. 60(1): 2006; 51–57.
  • P. Oosterhoff, P. Zwanikken, E. Ketting. Sexual torture of men in Croatia and other conflict situations: An open secret. Reproductive Health Matters. 12(23): May. 2004; 68–77.
  • M.A. Straus. Gender symmetry in partner violence: Evidence and Implications for prevention and treatment. D.J. Whitaker, J.R. Lutzker. Preventing partner violence: Research and evidence-based intervention strategies. 2009; American Psychological Association: Washington D.C., 245–271.
  • K.E.A. Darling, E. Gloor, A. Ansermet-Pagot. Suboptimal access to primary healthcare among street-based sex workers in southwest Switzerland. Postgraduate Medical Journal. 89(1053): 2013; 371–375.
  • EN-HERA! Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Undocumented Migrants: A Framework for the Identification of Good Practices. 2009; Academic Press: Ghent.
  • N. Kambouri, A. Zavos. Final Synthesis Report - Gender, Migration and Intercultural Interactions in the Mediterranean and South-East Europe (Ge.M.I.C). 2011; Centre for Gender Studies Panteion University: Greece.
  • N.J. Grove, A.B. Zwi. Our health and theirs: Forced migration, othering, and public health. Social Science & Medicine. 62(8): Apr. 2006; 1931–1942.
  • H. van Houtum. Waiting Before the Law: Kafka on the Border. Social & Legal Studies. 19(3): Sep. 2010; 285–297.
  • I. Keygnaert, S.F. Dias, O. Degomme. Sexual and gender-based violence in the European asylum and reception sector: a perpetuum mobile?. European Journal of Public Health. 25(1): Feb. 2015; 90–96.
  • COUNCIL OF EUROPE (1995) Recommendation on the Situation of Immigrant Women in Europe. 1261(1995) ed.
  • EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT (2001a) Resolution on Female Genital Mutilation. A5-0285/2001 ed.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.