References
- F.AddesaCompetitive balance in the Italian basketball championshipRivista di Diritto ed Economia dello Sport72011108125
- J.AlvarezD.ForrestI.SanzJ.D.TenaImpact of importing foreign talent on performance level of local co-workersLabor Economics1832011287296
- W.AndreffInternational labour migrationW.AndreffS.SzymanskiHandbook on the economics of sport2006Edward ElgarCheltenham, UK325330
- W.AndreffJ.F.BourgBroadcasting rights and competition in European footballC.JeanrenaudS.KesenneThe economics of sport and the media2006Edward ElgarCheltenham, UK3771
- W.AndreffN.ScellesWalter C. Neale fifty years after: Beyond competitive balance, the league standing effect tested with French football dataJournal of Sports Economics5201410.1177/1527002514556621
- A.BalfourP.K.PorterThe reserve clause and professional sports: Legality and effect on competitive balanceLabor Law Journal4211991818
- D.J.BerriS.L.BrookB.FrickA.J.FennR.Vicente-MayoralTheshort supply of tall people: Explaining competitive imbalance in the National Basketball AssociationJournal of Economic Issues394200510291041
- R.BoothLabour Market Intervention, Revenue Sharing and Competitive Balance in the Victorian Football League/Australian Football League, 1897–1998 Unpublished PhD thesis2000Monash UniversityMelbourne
- R.BoothLabour market intervention, revenue sharing and competitive balance in the Australian Football League, 1897–2002R.FortJ.FizelInternational sports economics comparisons2004Praeger PublicationsGreenwich, CT
- R.BoothComparing competitive balance in Australian sports leagues, the AFL, NBL and NRL: Does the AFL's team salary cap and player draft measure up?Sports Management Review82005119143
- L.BuzzacchiS.SzymanskiT.M.VallettiStatic versus dynamic competitive balance: Do teams win more in Europe or in the US Economics Group Discussion Paper Series2001Imperial College. Management SchoolLondon
- L.BuzzacchiS.SzysmanskiT.M.VallettiEquality of opportunity and equality of outcome: Open leagues, closed leagues and competitive balanceJournal of Industry Competition and Trade32003167186
- J.P.CairnsEvaluating changes in league structure: The organization of the Scottish football leagueApplied Economics191987259275
- F.CarmichaelD.ThomasBargaining in the transfer market: Theory and evidenceApplied Economics25199314671476
- J.CohenStatistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences1988Lawrence Erlbaum AssociatesHillsdale, NJ
- C.A.DepkenFree-agency and competitiveness of Major League BaseballReview of Industrial Organization141999205217
- S.DobsonJ.GoddardC.RamloganRevenue convergence in the English Soccer LeagueJournal of Sports Economics232001257274
- E.W.EckardBaseball's blue ribbon economic report: Solutions in search of a problemJournal of Sports Economics22001213227
- R.FloresD.ForrestJ.D.TenaImpact on competitive balance from allowing foreign players in a sports league: Evidence from European soccerKyklos42010546557
- R.FortJ.QuirkCross-subsidization, incentives, and outcomes in professional team sports leaguesJournal of Economic Literature333199512651299
- R.FortJ.MaxcyCompetitive balance in sports league: An introductionJournal of Sports Economics422003154160
- B.L.GoffR.E.McCormickR.D.TollisonRacial integration as an innovation: Empirical evidence from sports leaguesThe American Economic Review92120021627
- B.L.GoffR.D.TollisonRacial integration of coaching, evidence from the NFLJournal of Sports Economics1022009127140
- K.GoossensCompetitive balance in European Football: Comparison by adapting measures: National Measure of seasonal imbalance and top 3Rivista di Diritto ed Economia Dello Sport22200677122
- L.GrootEconomics, uncertainty and European Football: Trends in competitive balance2008Edward ElgarCheltenham, UK
- M.HaanR.H.KoningA.WitteloostuijnMarket forces in European soccer Working paper2002, MarchUniversity of Groningen, Centre for Economic ResearchGroningen
- M.HaanR.KoningA.WitteloostuijinCompetitive balance in National European Soccer competitionsJ.AlbertR.H.KoningStatistical thinking in sports2007Chapman and HallBoca Raton, FL6375
- M.HaanR.KoningThe effects of institutional change in European soccerReview of Industrial Organization332011275297
- T.HoehnS.SzymanskiThe Americanization of European footballEconomic Policy14281999203240
- B.R.HumphreysAlternative measures of competitive balance in sports leagueJournal of Sports Economics32002133148
- S.KesenneRevenue sharing and competitive balance in professional team sportsJournal of Sports Economics120005665
- S.KesenneCompetitive balance in team sports and the impact of revenue sharingJournal of Sport Management2020063951
- S.KesenneThe economic theory of professional team sport: An analytical treatment2014Edward Elgar PublishingMassachusetts
- R.H.KoningBalance in competition in Dutch SoccerThe Statistician4932000419431
- M.KringstadB.GerrardThe concepts of competitive balance and uncertainty of outcomeInternational Association of Sports Economists, Conference Paper, nr 0412 Limoges(2004)
- M.KringstadB.GerrardTheory and evidence on competitive intensity in European soccerInternational Association of Sports Economists Conference Paper, nr 0508 Limoges(2005)
- M.KringstadB.GerrardBeyond competitive balanceM.M.ParentT.SlackInternational perspectives on the management of sports2007Butterworth-HeinemannBurlington, MA
- R.G.NollThe economics of promotion and relagation in sport leagues. The case of English footballJournal of Sports Economics32002169203
- J.MaguireM.FalcousSport and migration. Borders, boundaries and crossing2011RoutledgeNew York
- V.ManasisV.AvgerinouI.NtzoufrasJ.J.ReadeMeasurement of competitive balance in professional team sports using the Normalized Concentration RatioEconomics Bulletin313201125292540
- V.ManasisV.AvgerinouI.NtzoufrasJ.J.ReadeQuantification of competitive balance in European football: Development of specially designed indicesJournal of Management Mathematics242013363375
- V.ManasisI.NtzoufrasBetween-seasons competitive balance in European footballJournal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports1022014139152
- R.Martinez-SantosM.EnjuanesE.CruzJ.PinoD.CrespoAnalysis and comparison of competitive balance in the Spanish (ACB) Basketball League: A preliminary studyRevista de Psicologia del Deporte182009397401
- J.G.MaxcyRethinking restrictions on player mobility in Major League BaseballContemporary Economic Policy202002145159
- J.G.MaxcyProgressive revenue sharing in major league baseball: The effect on player transfer and talent distributionReview of Industrial Organization352009275297
- P.MeletakosK.NoutsosV.ManasisI.BayiosThe mediating effect of competitive balance on the relation between foreign players and performance of the Greek National Basketball TeamJournal of Physical Education and Sport Management5720147280
- J.MichieC.OughtonCompetitive Balance in Football: Trends and Effects2004The Sports NexusLondon
- P.D.OwenPitfalls in using the relative standard deviation of win percentages to measure competitive balance in sports leaguesEconomics Discussion Papers, nr 0908 University of Otago(2009)
- P.D.OwenLimitations of the relative standard deviation of win percentages for measuring competitive balance in sports leaguesEconomics Letters109120103841
- J.QuirkR.FortPay dirt. The business of professional team sport1997Princeton University PressPrinceton, NJ
- S.RottenbergThe baseball players’ labor marketThe Journal of Political Economy6431956242258
- N.ScellesC.DurandL.BonnalD.GoyeauW.AndreffCompetitive balance versus competitive intensity before a match: Is one of these two concepts more relevant in explaining attendance? The case of the French football Ligue 1 over the period 2008–2011Applied Economics4529201341844192
- N.ScellesC.DurandL.BonnalD.GoyeauW.AndreffMy team is in contention? Nice, I go to the stadium! Competitive intensity in the French football Ligue 1Economics Bulletin333201323652378
- M.B.SchmidtCompetition in major league baseball: The impact of expansionApplied Economics Letters8120012126
- M.B.SchmidtD.J.BerriCompetitive balance and attendance: The case of Major League BaseballJournal of Sports Economics222001145167
- M.B.SchmidtD.J.BerriOn the evolution of competitive balance: The impact of increasing global searchEconomic Inquiry412003692704
- M.B.SchmidtD.J.BerriConcentration of playing talent: Evolution in Major League BaseballJournal of Sports Economics642005412419
- G.W.ScullyThe business of Major League Baseball1989The University of Chicago PressChicago
- J.SimaJ.ProchazkaCompared competitive balance evolution in the Dutch and the Czech football leagues between 1970 and 2010Ekonomika a management22011117
- S.SzymanskiT.KuypersWinners and losers: The business strategy of football1999Viking PressLondon
- S.SzymanskiIncome inequality, competitive balance and the attractiveness of team sports: Some evidence and a natural experiment from English soccerThe Economic Journal11120016984
- S.SzymanskiThe economic design of sporting contestsJournal of Economic Literature41200311371187
- T.TroelsenT.DejongheThe need of competitive balance in European professional soccer: A lesson to be learned from the North American professional leaguesProceedings of the 14th congress of the European Association for Sport Management Cyprus(2006) 227–230.
- J.UttR.FortPitfalls to measuring competitive balance with Gini coefficientsJournal of Sports Economics342002367373
- J.VroomanTheory of the perfect game: Competitive balance in monopoly sports leaguesReview of industrial organization342009544
- A.S.ZimbalistCompetitive balance in sports leagues: An introductionJournal of Sports Economics322002111121
- A.ZimbalistMay the best team win2003The Brookings Institution PressWashington, DC