Gun-shy: Refusal to answer questions about firearm ownershipFootnote

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

References

• K.E.BachynskiEthical implications of missing gun violence dataAmerican Journal of Public Health1075201715
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.BellItem nonresponse in telephone surveys: An analysis of who fails to report incomeSocial Science Quarterly651984207215
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L.Bertoli-BarsottiA.PunzoRefusal to answer specific questions in a survey: A case studyCommunications in Statistics: Theory and Methods42014826838
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.BlasiusV.ThiessenShould we trust survey data? Assessing response simplification and data fabricationSocial Science Research522015479493
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.M.BleeK.A.CreasapConservative and right-wing movementsAnnual Review of Sociology362010269286
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D.CohenF.ShinX.LiuP.OndishM.W.KrausDefining social class across time and between groupsPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin43201715301545
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.B.CopasH.G.LiInference for non-random samplesJournal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Methodological5919975577
   Google Scholar
• M.P.CouperE.D.de LeeuwNonresponse in cross-cultural and cross-national surveysJ.HarknessF.van de VijverP.P.MohlerCross-cultural survey methods2003WileyNew York157177
   Google Scholar
• E.D.de LeeuwJ.HoxM.HuismanPrevention and treatment of item nonresponseJournal of Official Statistics192003153176
   Google Scholar
• E.Depetris-ChauvinFear of Obama: An empirical study of the demand for guns and the US 2008 presidential electionJournal of Public Economics13020156679
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.J.DyckS.Pearson-MerkowitzTo know you is not necessarily to love you: The partisan mediators of intergroup contactPolitical Behavior362014553580
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.N.ElliottC.EdwardsJ.AngelesK.HambarsoomiansR.D.HaysPatterns of unit and item nonresponse in the CAHPS® Hospital SurveyHealth Services Research40200520962119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.G.EllisonSouthern culture and firearms ownershipSocial Science Quarterly721991267283
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.FilindraN.J.KaplanRacial resentment and whites’ gun policy preferences in contemporary AmericaPolitical Behavior382016255275
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.I.Fredriksen-GoldsenH.-J.KimCount me in: Response to sexual orientation measures among older adultsResearch on Aging372015464480
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T.GaborConfronting gun violence in America2016SpringerCham, Germany
   Google Scholar
• K.A.GossThe socialization of conflict and its limits: Gender and gun politics in AmericaSocial Science Quarterly982017455470
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.GrossmannD.A.HopkinsIdeological Republicans and group interest Democrats: The asymmetry of American party politicsPerspectives on Politics132015119139
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.M.GrovesS.PresserS.DipkoThe role of topic interest in survey participation decisionPublic Opinion Quarterly682004231
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.HerzogN.H.FultzB.M.BrockM.B.BrownA.C.DioknoUrinary incontinence and psychological distress among older adultsPsychology and Aging31988115121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D.J.HopkinsJ.M.LaddThe consequences of broader media choice: Evidence from the expansion of Fox NewsQuarterly Journal of Political Science92014115135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.A.JohansonC.J.GipsC.E.RichIf you can’t say something nice: A variation on the social desirability response setEvaluation Review171993116122
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.R.JoslynD.P.Haider-MarkelM.BaggsA.BilboEmerging political identities? Gun ownership and voting in presidential electionsSocial Science Quarterly982017382396
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.L.KellermannF.P.RivaraJ.BantonD.ReayC.L.FlignerValidating survey responses to questions about gun ownership among owners of registered handgunsAmerican Journal of Epidemiology131199010801084
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.KimH.-C.ShinZ.RosenJ.-H.KangJ.DykemaP.MuennigTrends and correlates of consenting to provide Social Security Numbers: Longitudinal findings from the General Social Survey (1993–2010)Field Methods272015348362
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.KleckM.GertzJ.BrattonWhy do people support gun control? Alternative explanations of support for handgun bansJournal of Criminal Justice372009496504
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E.KupekEstimation of the number of sexual partners for the nonrespondents to a large national surveyArchives of Sexual Behavior281999233242
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.R.LauD.J.AndersenT.M.DitontoM.S.KleinbergD.P.RedlawskEffect of media environment diversity and advertising tone on information search, selective exposure, and affective polarizationPolitical Behavior392017231255
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.L.LegaultReporting error in household gun ownership in the 2000 General Social SurveyCrime & Delinquency592013811836
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.A.MauserD.B.Kopel‘Sorry, wrong number’: Why media polls on gun control are often unreliablePolitical Communication9219926991
   Google Scholar
• J.A.McDonaldZ.A.ScottM.J.HanmerUsing self-prophecy to combat vote overreporting on public opinion surveysElectoral Studies502017137141
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E.O.PérezRolling off the tongue into the top of the head: Explaining language effects on public opinionPolitical Behavior382016603634
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.J.PowellSocial desirability bias in polling on same-sex marriage ballot measuresAmerican Politics Research41201310521070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L.R.PruittThe geography of the class culture warsSeattle University Law Review342010767814
   Google Scholar
• R.T.RiphahnO.SerflingItem non-response on income and wealth questionsEmpirical Economics302005521538
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.RussellUS Senators on Twitter: Asymmetric party rhetoric in 140 CharactersAmerican Politics Research201810.1177/1532673X17715619
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P.J.ShoemakerM.EichholzE.A.SkewesItem nonresponse: Distinguishing between don’t know and refuseInternational Journal of Public Opinion Research142002193201
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.ShufeldtParty-group ambivalence and voter loyalty: Results from three experimentsAmerican Politics Research462018132168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.StroopeJ.C.TomIn-home firearm access among US adolescents and the role of religious subculture: Results from a nationally representative studySocial Science Research672017147159
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.G.TheodoridisMe, myself, and (I), (D), or (R)? Partisanship and political cognition through the lens of implicit identityJournal of Politics79201712531267
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.-H.TuP.-S.LiaoSocial distance, respondent cooperation and item nonresponse in sex surveyQuality & Quantity412007177199
   Google Scholar
• G.TurrellIncome non-reporting: Implications for health inequalities researchJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health542000207214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D.C.ValentineJ.R.Van WingenPartisanship, independence, and the partisan identification questionAmerican Politics Quarterly81980165186
   Google Scholar
• A.VercruyssenC.WuytsG.LoosveldtThe effect of sociodemographic (mis)match between interviewers and respondents on unit and item nonresponse in BelgiumSocial Science Research672017229238
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L.N.WallaceConcealed ownership: Americans’ perceived comfort sharing gun ownership status with othersSociological Spectrum3752017267281
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.WellsM.R.CavanaughJ.A.BouffardM.R.NoblesNon-response bias with a web-based survey of college students: Differences from a classroom survey about carrying concealed handgunsJournal of Quantitative Criminology282012455476
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.M.WolpertJ.G.GimpelSelf-interest, symbolic politics, and public attitudes toward gun controlPolitical Behavior201998241262
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.-L.YangR.-R.YuThe interviewer effect when there is an education gap with the respondent: Evidence from a survey on biotechnology in TaiwanSocial Science Research37200813211331
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar