Comparative Assessment of tyrannosaurid interrelationships

References

• Bakker , R. T. , Williams , M. and Currie , P. 1988 . Nanotyrannus a new genus of pygmy tyrannosaur, from the latest Cretaceous of Montana . Hunteria , 1 : 1 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Brusatte , S. L. and Sereno , P. C. 2008 . Phylogeny of Allosauroidea (Dinosauria: Theropoda): comparative analysis and resolution . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology , 6 : 155 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter , K. , Russell , D. , Baird , D. and Denton , R. 1997 . Redescription of the holotype of Dryptosaurus aquilunguis (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of New Jersey . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 17 : 561 – 573 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr , T. D. 1999 . Craniofacial ontogeny in Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria, Theropoda) . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 19 : 497 – 520 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ , Williamson , T. E. and Schwimmer , D. R. 2005 . A new genus and species of tyrannosauroid from the Late Cretaceous (Middle Campanian) Demopolis Formation of Alabama . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 25 : 119 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Carrano , M. T. , Sampson , S. D. and Forster , C. A. 2002 . The osteology of Masiakasaurus knopfleri a small abelisauroid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 22 : 510 – 534 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chure , D. J. and Madsen , J. H. 1998 . An unusual braincase (?Stokesosaurus clevelandi) from the Cleveland‐Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry, Utah (Morrison Formation; Late Jurassic) . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 18 : 115 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Currie , P. J. 2000 . “ Theropods from the Cretaceous of Mongolia ” . In The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. , Edited by: Benton , M. J. , Shishkin , M. A. , Unwin , D. M. and Kurochkin , E. N. 434 – 455 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 2003 . Cranial anatomy of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada . Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , 48 : 191 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ and Dong , Z. 2001 . New information on Cretaceous troodontids (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the People's Republic of China . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 38 : 1753 – 1766 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ , Hurum , J. H. and Sabath , K. 2003 . Skull structure and evolution in tyrannosaurid dinosaurs . Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , 48 : 227 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster , J. R. and Chure , D. J. 2000 . An ilium of a juvenile Stokesosaurus (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic: Kimmeridgian), Meade County, South Dakota. . Brigham Young University Geology Studies , 45 : 5 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Gauthier , J. 1986 . “ Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds ” . In The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight. , Memoirs of the California Academy of Science, Number 8 Edited by: Padian , K. 1 – 55 . Berkeley, CA : California Academy of Science .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , J. D. 1998 . A reanalysis of Acrocanthosaurus atokensis its phylogenetic status, and paleobiogeographic implications, based on a new specimen from Texas . New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin , 13 : 1 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Holtz , T. R. Jr. 2001 . “ The phylogeny and taxonomy of the Tyrannosauridae ” . In Mesozoic Vertebrate Life. , Edited by: Carpenter , K. and Tanke , D. 64 – 83 . Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 2004 . “ Tyrannosauroidea ” . In The Dinosauria, , 2nd Edition , Edited by: Weishampel , D. B. , Dod‐son , P. and Osmólska , H. 111 – 136 . Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• _____ , Molnar , R. E. and Currie , P. J. 2004 . “ Basal Tetanurae ” . In The Dinosauria, , 2nd Edition , Edited by: Weishampel , D. B. , Dodson , P. and Osmólska , H. 71 – 110 . Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hutt , S. , Naish , D. , Martill , D. M. , Barker , M. J. and Newberry , P. 2001 . A preliminary account of a new tyrannosauroid theropod from the Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous) of southern England . Cretaceous Research , 22 : 227 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenner , R. A. 2004 . The scientific status of metazoan cladist‐ics: why current practice must change . Zoologica Scripta , 33 : 293 – 310 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambe , L. M. 1914 . On a new genus and species of carnivorous dinosaur from the Belly River Formation of Alberta with a description of the skull of Stephanosaurus marginatus from the same horizon . Ottawa Naturalist , 28 : 13 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Leidy , J. 1856 . Notices of remains of extinct reptiles and fishes, discovered by Dr. R. V. Hayden in the badlands of the Judith River, Nebraska Territory . Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia , 8 : 72 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Mader , B. J. and Bradley , R. L. 1989 . A redescription and revised diagnosis of the syntypes of the Mongolian tyrannosaur Alectrosaurus olseni . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 9 : 41 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Osborn , H. F. 1905 . Tyrannosaurus and other Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 21 : 259 – 265 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1906 . Tyrannosaurus Upper Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaur (second communication) . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 22 : 281 – 296 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1924 . Three new Theropoda, Protoceratops zone, central Mongolia . American Museum Novitiates , 144 : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Osmolska , H. 1996 . An unusual theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Nemegt Formation of Mongolia . Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , 41 : 1 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson , C. and Johnson , G. D. 1997 . The data, the matrix, and the message: comments on Begle's “Relationships of the osmeroid fishes” . Systematic Biology , 46 : 358 – 365 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poe , S. and Wiens , J. J. 2000 . “ Character selection and the methodology of morphological phylogenetics ” . In Phylogenetic Analysis of Morphological Data. , Edited by: Wiens , J. J. 20 – 36 . Washington, DC : Smithsonian Institution Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pogue , M. G. and Mickevich , M. F. 1990 . Character definitions and character state delineation: the bête noire of phylogenetic inference . Cladistics , 6 : 319 – 361 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauhut , O. W. M. 2003a . A tyrannosauroid dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal . Palaeontology , 46 : 903 – 910 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 2003b . The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropods . Special Papers in Palaeontology , 69 : 1 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Rieppel , O. and Kearney , M. 2002 . Similarity . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 75 : 59 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ and _____ . 2007 . The poverty of taxonomic characters . Biology and Philosophy , 22 : 95 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Sereno , P. C. 2004 . CharacterSearch: online database for characters . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 24 : 112A
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 2005a . The logical basis of phylogenetic taxonomy . Systematic Biology , 54 : 595 – 619 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• _____ . 2005b . Stem Archosauria ‐ TaxonSearch , Available at: http://www.taxonsearch.org/dev/file_home.php [version 1.0, 2005 November 7]
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 2007 . Logical basis for morphological characters in phylogenetics . Cladistics , 23 : 565 – 587 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• _____ . in press . Comparative cladistics . Cladistics ,
   Google Scholar
• _____ , McAllister , S. and Brusatte , S. L. 2005 . TaxonSearch: a relational database for suprageneric taxa and phylogenetic definitions . Phylo‐Informatics , 8 : 1 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ , Wilson , J. A. and Conrad , J. L. 2004 . New dinosaurs link southern landmasses in the Mid‐Cretaceous . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , 271 : 1325 – 1330 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg , C. M. 1933 . A new Ornithomimus with complete abdominal cuirass . Canadian Field Naturalist , 47 : 79 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Stevens , P. F. 1991 . Character states, morphological variation, and phylogenetic analysis: a review . Systematic Botany , 16 : 553 – 583 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swofford , D. L. 2002 . PAUP*: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods). Version 4.0. , Sunderland, MA : Sinauer Associates, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Xu , X. , Norell , M. A. , Kuang , X. , Wang , X. , Zhao , Q. and Jia , C. 2004 . Basal tyrannosauroids from China and evidence for protofeathers in tyrannosauroids . Nature , 431 : 680 – 684 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ , Clark , J. M. , Forster , C. A. , Norell , M. A. , Erickson , G. M. , Eberth , D. A. , Jia , C. and Zhao , Q. 2006 . A basal tyrannosauroid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of China . Nature , 439 : 715 – 718 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Email: [email protected]
   Google Scholar
• Email: [email protected]
   Google Scholar