REFERENCES
- McNeill A. Smoking and Mental Health: A Review of the Literature. Smokefree London Programme, London Region National Health Service, London 2001, http://www.ash.org.uk/html/policy/menlitrev.html
- Glassman A H. Cigarette smoking: Implications for psychiatric illness. American Journal of Psychiatry 1993; 150: 546–553
- Sandyk R, Kay S R. Tobacco addiction as a marker of age of onset of schizophrenia. International Journal of Neuroscience 1991; 57: 259–263
- Addington J, Duchak V. Reasons for substance use in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1997; 96: 329–333
- Adler L E, Hoffer L D, Wiser A, et al. Normalization of auditory physiology by cigarette smoking in schizophrenic patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 1993; 150: 1856–1861
- Taiminen T J, Salokangas R KR, Saarijarvi S, et al. Smoking and cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: A pilot study. Addictive Behaviours 1998; 23: 263–266
- Ziedonis D M, George T P. Schizophrenia and nicotine use: Report of a pilot smoking cessation program and review of neurobiological and clinical issues. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1997; 23: 247–254
- Benezzi F. Severe mania following abrupt nicotine withdrawal (Letter). American Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 146: 1641
- Carton S, Jouvent R, Widlocher D. Nicotine dependence and motives for smoking in depression. Journal of Substance Abuse 1994; 6: 67–76
- Stanton A, Schwartz M. The Mental Hospital. Basic Books, New York 1954
- Lion J R. Training for battle: Thoughts on managing aggressive patients. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1987; 38: 882–884
- Lion J R. Evaluation and Management of the Violent Patient. Charles C Thomas, New York 1972
- Nijman H LI, Rector G. Crowding and aggression on inpatient psychiatric wards. Psychiatric Services 1999; 50: 830–831
- Katz P, Kirkland F R. Violence and social structure on mental hospital wards. Psychiatry 1990; 53: 262–277
- Blair D T. Assaultive behaviour: Does provocation begin in the front office?. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing 1991; 29: 21–26
- Erwin S, Biordi D. A smoke free environment: Psychiatric nurses respond. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing 1991; 29: 12–18
- Greeman M, McClellan T A. Negative effects of a smoking ban on an inpatient psychiatry service. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1991; 42: 408–412
- Resnick M P, Bosworth E E. A smoke-free psychiatric unit. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1989; 40: 525–527
- Resnick M P, Gordon R, Bosworth E E. Evolution of smoking policies in Oregon psychiatric facilities. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1989; 40: 527–529
- Smith L R, Grant I L. Effects of a smoking ban on a general hospital psychiatric service. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1989; 40: 497–502
- Smith C M, Pristach C A, Cartagena M. Obligatory cessation of smoking by psychiatric inpatients. Psychiatric Services 1999; 50: 91–94
- Taylor N E, Rosenthal R N, Chabus B, et al. The feasibility of smoking bans on psychiatric units. General Hospital Psychiatry 1993; 15: 36–40
- Thorward S R, Birnbaum S. Effects of a smoking ban on a general hospital psychiatric unit. General Hospital Psychiatry 1989; 11: 63–67
- Velasco M D, Eells T D, Anderson R. A two-year follow-up on the effects of a smoking ban in an inpatient psychiatric service. Psychiatric Services 1996; 47: 869–871
- Glaser B G, Strauss A L. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Aldine Publishing, New York 1967
- Lawn S J, Pols R G, Barber J G. Smoking and quitting: A qualitative study of community-living psychiatric clients. Social Science and Medicine 2002; 54: 93–104
- Sykes G M. The Society of Captives: A Study of a Maximum Security Prison. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 1958
- Lawn S J. Australians with mental illness who smoke. British Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 178: 85
- Schein J R. Cigarette smoking and clinically significant drug interactions. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 1995; 29: 1139–1148
- Morrison E F. The tradition of toughness: A study of non-professional nursing care in psychiatric settings. IMAGE: Journal of Nursing Scholarship 1990; 22: 32–38