Advanced search
Publication Cover
Emu - Austral Ornithology Volume 101, 2001 - Issue 4
Submit an article Journal homepage
335
Views
84
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Partial migration in Australian landbirds: a review

Ken ChanFaculty of Science, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, Qld4558, Australia.
Pages 281-292 | Received 13 Jul 2000, Accepted 29 Nov 2000, Published online: 22 Dec 2016

References

  • Adriaensen, F., and Dhont, A. A. (1990). Population dynamics and partial migration of the European Robin (Erithacus rubecula) in different habitats. Journal of Animal Ecology 59, 1077–1090.
  • Alerstam, T. (1990). ‘Bird Migration.’ (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.)
  • Baker-Gabb, D. J. (1984). The feeding ecology and behaviour of seven species of raptor overwintering in coastal Victoria. Australian Wildlife Research 11, 517–532.
  • Baldwin, M. (1975). Birds of the Inverell District. Emu 75, 113–120.
  • Baldwin, M. (1989). A 1978 mass migration of Noisy Friarbirds. Sunbird 19, 21–23.
  • Bateman, M. (1975). Report on wintering Flame Robins in the Cobram district, Victoria. Australian Bird Bander 13, 47–52.
  • Baxter, C., and Parker, S. A. (1981). The status of the Elegant Parrot and the Rock. South Australian Ornithologist 28, 164–165.
  • Beck, J., and Chan, K. (1999). Habitat preference of grey Fantails Rhipidura fuliginosa wintering in central Queensland. Sunbird 29, 41–51.
  • Bell, H. L. (1961). Notes on migratory birds in north Queensland. Emu 61, 94–96.
  • Bell, H. L. (1967). Bird-life of the Balimo sub-district, Papua New Guinea. Emu 67, 75–79.
  • Bell, H. L. (1980). Composition and seasonality of mixed-species feeding flocks of insectivorous birds in the Australian Capital Territory. Emu 80, 227–232.
  • Bell, H. L., and Ford, H. A. (1987). Fidelity to banding-site in four migratory species of birds at Wollomombi, N.S.W. Corella 11, 1–5.
  • Berthold, P. (1984). The control of partial migration in birds: a review. Ring 10, 253–265.
  • Berthold, P. (1991). Genetic control of migratory behaviour in birds. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 6, 254–257.
  • Berthold, P. (1999). A comprehensive theory for the evolution, control and adaptability of avian migration. Ostrich 70, 1–11.
  • Berthold, P., and Querner, U. (1981). Genetic basis of migratory behavior in European warblers. Science 212, 77–79.
  • Berthold, P., and Querner, U. (1982). Genetic basis of moult, wing length, and body weight in a migratory bird species, Sylvia atricapilla. Experientia 38, 801–802.
  • Beruldsen, G. R. (1978). Observations on the White-eared Flycatcher Monarcha leucotis. Australian Bird Watcher 7, 249–255.
  • Biebach, H. (1983). Genetic determination of partial migration in the European Robin (Erithacus rubecula). Auk 100, 601–606.
  • Blakers, M., Davies, S. J. J. F., and Reilly, P. N. (1984). ‘The Atlas of Australian Birds.’ (Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union: Melbourne.)
  • Bourne, J. M. (1982). Remarks on the status of the Painted, Little and Red-chested Button-quails in the south-east of South Australia. South Australian Ornithologist 29, 5–6.
  • Bravery, J. A. (1970). The birds of Atherton Shire, Queensland. Emu 70, 49–63.
  • Brooker, M. G., Ridpath, M. G., Estbergs, A. J., Bywater, J., Hart, D. S., and Jones, M. S. (1979). Bird observations on the south-western Nullarbor Plain and neighbouring regions, 1967–78. Emu 79, 176–190.
  • Brown, R. J., and Brown, M. N. (1981). Reports of the Middlesex Field Study Centre I to IV 1976–81. Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union, Perth.
  • Cade, T. J. (1982). ‘The Falcons of the World.’ (Collins: London.)
  • Chan, K. (1990). Habitat selection in the White-plumed Honeyeater and the Fuscous Honeyeater at an area of sympatry. Australian Journal of Ecology 15, 207–217.
  • Chan, K. (1994a). Nocturnal activity of caged resident and migrant Silvereyes (Zosteropidae: Aves). Ethology 96, 313–321.
  • Chan, K. (1994b). Diurnal and nocturnal patterns of activity in resident and migrant Silvereyes Zosterops lateralis. Emu 95, 41–46.
  • Chan, K. (1995a). Comparative study of winter body composition of resident and migrant Grey-breasted Silvereyes. Auk 112, 421–428.
  • Chan, K. (1995b). Diurnal and nocturnal patterns of activity in resident and migrant silvereyes Zosterops lateralis. Emu 95, 41–46.
  • Chan, K. (1995c). Bird community patterns in fragmented vegetation zones around streambeds of the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales. Australian Bird Watcher 16, 11–20.
  • Chan, K. (1998). Notes on the Bar-breasted Honeyeater in the southernmost parts of its range. Sunbird 28, 50–52.
  • Chan, K. (1999). Bird numbers in drought and non-drought years in tropical central Queensland, Australia. Tropical Ecology 40, 63–68.
  • Chan, K., and Kikkawa, J. (1997). A silvereye dilemma: to migrate or not to migrate? Emu 97, 91–93.
  • Chan, K., and Sutton, P. (1993). Migratory behaviour of Silvereyes returning to Tasmania from southern Victoria. Corella 17, 41–42.
  • Chesser, R. T. (1994). Migration in South America: an overview of the austral system. Bird Conservation International 4, 91–107.
  • Christidis, L., and Boles, W. E. (1994). ‘The Taxonomy and Species of Birds of Australia and its Territories.’ RAOU Monograph No. 2. (Royal Australasian Ornithological Union: Melbourne.)
  • Clarke, M. F., Griffioen, P., and Loyn, R. H. (1999). Where do all the bush birds go? Wingspan 9 (Supplement), 1–16.
  • Coates, B. J. (1985). ‘The Birds of New Guinea.’ (Princeton University Press: Princeton.)
  • Collins, P. (1995). ‘The Birds of Broome.’ (Broome Bird Observatory: Broome.)
  • Crawford, D. N. (1972). Birds of the Darwin area, with some records from other parts of the Northern Territory. Emu 72, 131–148.
  • Curry-Lindahl, K. (1981). ‘Bird Migration in Africa. Vols 1 & 2.’ (Academic: New York.)
  • Date, E. M., Ford, H. A., and Recher, H. F. (1991). Frugivorous pigeons, stepping stones, and weeds. In ‘The Role of Corridors’. (Eds D. A. Saunders and R. J. Hobbs.) pp. 241–245. (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)
  • Davies, S. J. J. F. (1982). Counting bush birds at Eyre. Eyre Bird Observers’ Report 1979–81, pp. 43–49.
  • Davies, S. J. J. F. (1984). Nomadism as a response to desert conditions in Australia. Journal of Arid Environments 7, 183–195.
  • Debus, S. J. S. (1982). Seasonal changes in raptor numbers near Sydney, N.S.W. Australian Birds 16, 60–61.
  • Debus, S. J. S. (1983). The Square-tailed Kite as a migrant in southeastern Australia. Australian Birds 17, 56–58.
  • Dhont, A. A. (1983). Variations in the number of overwintering Stonechats possibly caused by natural selection. Ringing and Migration 4, 155–158.
  • Dolnik, V. R., and Gavrilov, V M. (1975). A comparison of the seasonal and daily variations of bioenergetics, locomotor activities and major body composition in the sedentary House Sparrow (Passer d. domesticus (L.)) and the migratory “Hindian” Sparrow (P. d. bactraianus Dar. et Kudash). Ekologia Polska 23, 211–226.
  • Dowsett, R. J. (1988). Intra-African migrant birds in south-central Africa. In ‘Acta XIX International Ornithological Congress, Ottawa 1986’. pp. 778–790.
  • Draffan, R. D., Garnett, S. T., and Malone, G. (1983). Birds of the Torres Strait. Emu 83, 207–234.
  • Favaloro, N. J. (1931). Notes of a trip to the Macpherson Range, southeastern Queensland. Emu 31, 48–59.
  • Ford, H. A. (1989). ‘Ecology of Birds: An Australian Perspective.’ (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)
  • Ford, H. A., and Paton, D. C. (1986). ‘The Dynamic Partnership: Birds and Plants in Southern Australia.’ (Government Printer: Adelaide.)
  • Ford, H. A., and Pursey, J. F. (1982). Status and feeding of the Eastern Spinebill Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris at New England National Park, north-eastern N.S.W. Emu 82, 203–211.
  • Ford, H. A., Bridges, L., and Noske, S. (1985). Density of birds in eucalypt woodland near Armidale, north-eastern New South Wales. Corella 9, 97–107.
  • Ford, J. (1981a). Hybridization and migration in Australian populations of the Little and Rufous-breasted Bronze-cuckoos. Emu 81, 209–222.
  • Ford, J. (1981b). Morphological and behavioural evolution in populations of the Gerygone fusca complex. Emu 81, 57–81.
  • Forshaw, J. M., and Cooper, W. T. (1981). ‘Australian Parrots.’ (Landsdowne: London.)
  • Frith, H. J. (1969). ‘Birds in the Australian High Country.’ (Reed: Sydney.)
  • Fullagar, P. J., Lowe, K. W., and Davies, S. J. J. F. (1988). Intracontinental migration in Australian birds. In ‘Proceedings of the 19th International Ornithological Congress’. pp. 791–801.
  • Galbraith, I. C. J. (1969). The Papuan and Little Cuckoo-shrikes Coracina papuenis and robusta as races of a single species. Emu 69, 212–232.
  • Gall, B. C., and Longmore, N. W. (1978). Avifauna of the Thredbo Valley, Kosciusko National Park. Emu 78, 189–196.
  • Gannon, G. R. (1962). Distribution of the Australian honeyeaters. Emu 62, 145–166.
  • Garnett, S. T., Sutton, P., Lowe, K., and Gray, S. (1991). Land bird movements across north-east Bass Strait, autumn 1988. Corella 15, 1–7.
  • Gauthreaux, S. A. Jr (1982). The ecology and evolution of avian migration systems. In ‘Avian Biology. Vol. 6’. (Eds D. S. Farner and J. R. King.) pp. 93–168. (Academic Press: New York.)
  • Gill, B. J. (1983). Morphology and migration of Chrysococcyx lucidus, an Australasian cuckoo. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 10, 371–382.
  • Gill, H. B. (1970). Birds of Innisfail and hinterland. Emu 70, 105–116.
  • Green, R. H. (1977). ‘Birds of Tasmania.’ (Privately published: Launceston.)
  • Green, R. H., and Mollison, B. C. (1961). Birds of Port Davey and south coast of Tasmania. Emu 61, 223–236.
  • Hall, B. P. (Ed.) (1974). ‘Birds of the Harold Hall Australian Expeditions.’ (British Museum: London.)
  • Hardy, J. W., and Farrell, J. R. (1990). A bird banding study in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales. Corella 14, 1–15.
  • Higgins, P. J. (Ed.) (1999). ‘Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Vol. 4. Parrots to Dollarbird.’ (Oxford University Press: Melbourne.)
  • Higgins, P. J., and Davies, S. J. J. F. (Eds) (1996). ‘Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Vol. 3. Snipe to Pigeons.’ (Oxford University Press: Melbourne.)
  • Hindwood, K. A. (1946). The Mangrove Warbler—extension of range. Emu 45, 311–314.
  • Hindwood, K. A., and McGill, A. R. (1958). ‘The Birds of Sydney.’ (Royal Zoological Society N.S.W.: Sydney.)
  • Hobbs, J. N. (1961). The birds of south-west New South Wales. Emu 61, 21–55.
  • Horton, W. (1975). The birds of Mt Isa. Sunbird 6, 49–69.
  • Hoskin, E. S. (1991). ‘The Birds of Sydney.’ (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)
  • Howard, M. (1986). Notes on birds of the Wittenoom area, Western Australia. Australian Bird Watcher 11, 247–257.
  • Hughes, B., and Hughes, P. (1980). Notes on Monarch Flycatchers at Widgee. Sunbird 11, 22–23.
  • Immelmann, K. (1982). ‘Australian Finches.’ (Angus and Robertson: Sydney.)
  • Jaensch, R. P. (1980). White-bellied Cuckoo-shrike in the Upper Murray. South Australian Ornithologist 28, 110.
  • Johnstone, R. E. (1981). Notes on the distribution, ecology and taxonomy of the Red-crowned Pigeon (Geophagps smithii) and Torres Strait Pigeon (Ducula bicolor), in Western Australia. Records of the Western Australia Museum 9, 7–22.
  • Keast, A. (1957). Variation in the Australian Kingfishers (Aves: Alcedinidae). Records of the Australian Museum 24, 61–72.
  • Keast, A. (1958). Variation and speciation in the Australian Flycatchers (Aves: Muscicapinae). Records of the Australian Museum 24, 73–108.
  • Keast, A. (1959). Races, colonization and migration in the Silvereye. Gould League Notes 24, 10–13.
  • Keast, A. (1968). Seasonal movements in the Australian honeyeaters (Meliphagidae) and their ecological significance. Emu 67, 159–209.
  • Keast, J. A. (1961). Bird speciation on the Australian continent. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 123, 307–495.
  • Kessel, B. (1953). Distribution and migration of the European Starling in North America. Condor 55, 49–67.
  • Ketterson, E. D., and Nolan, V. Jr (1983). The evolution of differential bird migration. Current Ornithology 1, 357–402.
  • Klapste, J. (1990). Movement of Brown Falcon Falco berigora from Victoria to Tasmania. Australian Bird Watcher 13, 166–167.
  • Lack, D. (1943/44). The problem of partial migration. British Birds 37, 122–131 & 143–150.
  • Lamm, D. W. (1965). Seasonal counts of birds at Lake George, New South Wales. Emu 64, 114–128.
  • Lamm, D. W., and Wilson, S. J. (1966). Seasonal fluctuations of birds in the Brindabella Range, Australian Capital Territory. Emu 65, 183–205.
  • Lane, B. A. (1987). ‘Shorebirds of Australia.’ (Nelson: Melbourne.)
  • Lane, S. G. (1968). Some aspects of banding. Emu 67, 231–233.
  • Lane, S. G. (1972). Tasmanian type Silvereyes in New South Wales. Australian Bird Bander 10, 33–34.
  • Lane, S. G., and Battam, H. (1971). Silvereye movement in Eastern Australia. Australian Bird Bander 9, 80–82.
  • Lavery, H. J., and Hopkins, N. (1963). Birds of the Townsville district of north Queensland. Emu 63, 242–252.
  • Levey, D. J., and Stiles, F. G. (1992). Evolutionary precursors of long-distance migration: resource availability and movement patterns in neotropical landbirds. American Naturalist 140, 447–476.
  • Liddy J. (1962). Honeyeaters of north-west Queensland. Emu 61, 285–291.
  • Liddy, J. (1966). Autumnal migration of the Yellow-faced Honeyeater. Emu 66, 87–103.
  • Longmore, N. W. (1978). Avifauna of the Rockhampton area, Queensland. Sunbird 9, 25–53.
  • Lord, E. A. R. (1956). The birds of the Murphy's Creek district, southern Queensland. Emu 56, 100–128.
  • Lundberg, P. (1985). Dominance behaviour, body weight and fat variations, and partial migration in European blackbirds Turdus merula. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 17, 185–189.
  • Lundberg, P. (1988). The evolution of partial migration in birds. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 3, 172–175.
  • Marchant, S. (1979). The birds of forest and woodland near Moruya, N.S.W. Australian Birds 13, 59–68.
  • Marchant, S. (1982). The sedentary nature of passerine birds in woodland at Moruya, N.S.W. Australian Birds 13, 59–68.
  • Marchant, S., and Higgins, P. J. (Eds) (1993). ‘Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Vol. 2. Raptors to Lapwings.’ (Oxford University Press: Melbourne.)
  • Marshall, J. (1960). The environment, cyclical reproductive activity and behaviour in birds. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 2, 53–67.
  • Marshall, J. (1964). Southern Figbird near Bass Strait. Emu 63, 339.
  • Mason, I. J., and Forrester, R. I. (1996). Geographical differentiation in the Channel-billed Cuckoo Scythrops novaehollandiae Latham, with description of two new subspecies from Sulawesi and the Bismarck Archipelago. Emu 96, 217–233.
  • Masters, J. R., and Milhinch, A. L. (1974). Birds of the shire of Northam, about 100 km east of Perth, W.A. Emu 74, 228–244.
  • Mayr, E. (1944). Timor and the colonization of Australia by birds. Emu 44, 113–130.
  • McEvey, A. (1952). Further notes on the Australian Pipit and its territory. Emu 49, 35–43.
  • McEvey, A. (1965). The birds of the Rutherglen District. Emu 65, 1–56.
  • McGill, A. R. (1970). ‘Australian Warblers.’ (Bird Observers’ Club: Melbourne.)
  • Mees, G. F. (1964). A revision of the Australian owls (Strigidae and Tytonidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 65, 1–62.
  • Mees, G. F. (1969). A systematic review of the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae (Part III). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 102, 1–390.
  • Mees, G. F. (1974). The migration of the Tasmanian race of the Sivereye. Australian Bird Bander 12, 51–54.
  • Mewaldt, L. R., Kibby, S. S., and Morton, M. L. (1968). Comparative biology of Pacific coastal White-crowned Sparrows. Condor 70, 14–30.
  • Michie, R. H. (1959). Welcome swallows nesting in Northland—a new breeding bird for New Zealand. Notornis 8, 61–62.
  • Moreau, R. E. (1966). ‘The Bird Faunas of Africa and Its Islands.’ (Academic Press: London.)
  • Moreau, R. E. (1972). ‘The Palaeartic—African Bird Migration System.’ (Academic: London.)
  • Morris, A. K., and Kurtz, N. (1977). Red-chested and Little Button-quail in the Mudgee District of N.S.W. Corella 1, 77–79.
  • Morris, A. K., McGill, A. R., and Holmes, G. (1981). ‘Handlist of Birds in New South Wales.’ (Ornithologists Club: Sydney.)
  • Nielsen, L. (1966). Migration of the Blue-faced Honeyeater. Emu 65, 305–309.
  • Nix, H. A. (1976). Environmental control of breeding, post-breeding dispersal and migration of birds in the Australian region. In ‘Proceedings of the 16th International Ornithological Congress’. pp. 272–305.
  • O'Gorman, B. (1981). A prolonged field study of the Diamond Firetail. Australian Aviculture 35, 14–27.
  • Olsen, P. D., and Olsen J. (1986). Distribution, status, movements and breeding of the Grey Falcon Falco hypoleucos. Emu 86, 47–51.
  • Olsen, P. D., and Olsen, J. (1987). Movements and measurements of the Australian Kestrel Falco cenchroides. Emu 87, 35–41.
  • Osborne, W. S., and Green, K. (1992). Seasonal changes in composition, abundance and foraging behaviour of birds in the Snowy Mountains. Emu 92, 93–105.
  • Paton, D. C. (1988). Migratory flocks of honeyeaters at Cape Jervis, South Australia. South Australian Ornithologist 30, 133–134.
  • Peterson, R. T., Mountfort, G., and Hollom, P. A. D. (1993). ‘Collins Field Guide. Birds of Britain and Europe.’ (Harper Collins: London.)
  • Pizzey, G., and Knight, F. (1999). ‘The Graham Pizzey and Frank Knight Field Guide to the Birds of Australia.’ (Harper Collins: Sydney.)
  • Pratt, E. K. (1968). Notes on the Southern Figbird. Australian Bird Bander 6, 56–57.
  • Pulido, F., Berthold, P., and van Noordwijk, A. J. (1996). Frequency of migrants and migratory activity are genetically correlated in a bird population: evolutionary implications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93, 14642–14647.
  • Rappole, J. H. (1995). ‘The Ecology of Migrant Birds.’ (Smithsonian Institution Press: Washington.)
  • Reid, N. (1975). The Western Warbler on Eyre Peninsula. South Australian Ornithologist 27, 6–8.
  • Ridpath, M. G., and Moreau, R. E. (1966). The birds of Tasmania: ecology and evolution. Ibis 108, 348–393.
  • Roberts, G. J., and Ingram, G. J. (1976). An annotated list of the land birds of Cooloola. Sunbird 7, 1–20.
  • Robertson, J. S. (1971). South-east Queensland aspect of the cooperative Silvereye project. Australian Bird Bander 9, 51–52.
  • Rounsevell, D. E., Brothers, N. P., Blackhall, S. A., Reilly, C., and Wilson, R. J. (1979). Some new or unusual records of birds for Tasmania during 1977. Emu 79, 139–140.
  • Rowley, I. (1971). Movements and longevity of ravens in south-eastern Australia. CSIRO Wildlife Research 16, 49–72.
  • Rowley, I. (1974). ‘Bird Life.’ (Collins: Sydney.)
  • Saunders, D. A. (1980). Food and movements of the short-billed form of the white-tailed black cockatoo. Australian Wildlife Research 7, 257–269.
  • Saunders, D. A. (1993). A community-based observer scheme to assess avian responses to habitat reduction and fragmentation in southwestern Australia. Biological Conservation 64, 203–218.
  • Saunders, D. A., and Curry, P. J. (1990). The impact of agricultural and pastoral industries on birds in the southern half of Western Australia: past, present and future. Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16, 303–321.
  • Saunders, D., and Ingram, J. (1995). ‘Birds of Southwestern Australia.’ (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)
  • Schmidt, B. L. (1978). Birds of the Cobar region, New South Wales. Australian Birds 12, 61–86.
  • Schodde, R. (1965). Observations on new distribution and habitat of five Australian land birds. Emu 64, 204–208.
  • Schodde, R., and Mason, L. J. (1980). ‘Nocturnal Birds of Australia.’ (Landsdowne: Melbourne.)
  • Schwabl, H. (1983). Ausprägung und Bedeutung des Teilzugverhaltens einer südwestdeutschen Population der Amsel Turdus merula. Journal für Ornithologie 124, 101–116.
  • Sedgwick, E. H. (1947). Northern Territory bird notes. Emu 46, 294–308, 349–378.
  • Sedgwick, E. H. (1971). Movements of Pardalotus substriatus Red-tipped Pardalote, in Western Australia. Western Australia Naturalist 12, 1–4.
  • Sedgwick, E. H. (1977). Movements of the Spotted Pardalote. Western Australian Naturalist 13, 176.
  • Serventy, D. L., and Whittell, H. M. (1962). ‘Birds of Western Australia.’ 3rd Edn. (Paterson Brokensha: Perth.)
  • Slater, P., Slater, P., and Slater, R. (1989). ‘The Slater Field Guide to Australian Birds.’ (Lansdowne: Sydney.)
  • Storr, G. M. (1973). List of Queensland birds. Western Australia Museum, Special Publication No. 4, 90 pp.
  • Storr, G. M. (1980). Birds of the Kimberley Division, Western Australia. Western Australia Museum, Special Publication No. 11, 117 pp.
  • Storr, G. M. (1984). ‘Revised List of Queensland Birds.’ (Western Australian Museum: Perth.)
  • Taplin, A. (1991). A little used source of data on migrant birds. Corella 15, 24–26.
  • Thomas, D. G. (1980). The bird community of Tasmanian temperate rainforest. Ibis 122, 298–306.
  • Tidemann, S. C, Wilson, S. J., and Marples T. G. (1988). Some results from a long-term bird-banding project in the Brindabella Range, A.C.T. Corella 12, 1–6.
  • Vellenga, R. E. (1970). Behaviour of the male Satin Bowerbird at the bower. Australian Bird Bander 8, 3–11.
  • Williams, T. C., and Williams, J. M. (1978). An oceanic mass migration of land birds. Scientific American 239, 166–176.
  • Woinarski, J. C. Z., and Cullen, J. M. (1984). Distribution of invertebrates on foliage in forests of south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology 9, 207–232.
  • Wyndham, E. (1982). Movements and breeding seasons of the Budgerigar. Emu 82, 276–282.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.