Seabird mortality associated with Patagonian Toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides) longliners in Falkland Islands waters

References

• Agnew, D. J., Black, A. D., Croxall, J. P., and Parkes, G. B. (2000). Experimental evaluation of the effectiveness of weighting regimes in reducing seabird by-catch in the longline toothfish fishery around South Georgia. CCAMLR Science 7, 119–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashford, J. R., and Croxall, J. P. (1998). An assessment of CCAMLR measures employed to mitigate seabird mortality in longlining operations for Dissostichus eleginoides around South Georgia. CCAMLR Science 5, 217–230.
   Google Scholar
• Berrow, S. D., Wood, A. G., and Prince, P. A. (2000). Foraging location and range of White-chinned Petrels Procellaria aequinoctialis breeding in South Georgia. Journal of Avian Biology 31, 303–311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brothers, N. (1991). Albatross mortality and associated bait loss in the Japanese longline fishery in the Southern Ocean. Biological Conservation 55, 255–268. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(91)90031-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brothers, N. (1995). An investigation into the causes of seabird mortality and solutions to this in the Spanish system of demersal longline fishing for Patagonian Toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides in the South Atlantic Ocean. Parks and Wildlife Service, Hobart, Tasmania.
   Google Scholar
• Brothers, N. (1996). Longline fishing dollars and sense: catching fish not birds using bottom set or mid-water set longlines. Parks and Wildlife Service, Hobart, Tasmania.
   Google Scholar
• Brothers, N., Gales, R., and Reid T. (1998). Seabird interactions with longline fishing in the AFZ: 1996 seabird mortality estimates and 1988–1996 trends. Wildlife Report 98/1, Parks and Wildlife Service, Hobart.
   Google Scholar
• Brothers, N., Gales, R., and Reid, T. (1999). The influence of environmental variables and mitigation measures on seabird catch rates in the Japanese tuna longline fishery within the Australian Fishing Zone 1991–1995. Biological Conservation 88, 85–101. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00085-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CCAMLR (2003). Report of the 22nd Meeting of the Scientific Committee. CCAMLR, Hobart.
   Google Scholar
• Cherel, Y., Weimerskirch, H., and Duhamel, G. (1996). Interactions between longline vessels and seabirds in Kerguelen waters and a method to reduce seabird mortality. Biological Conservation 75, 63–70. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(95)00037-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochran, W. G. (1977). ‘Sampling Techniques.’ 3rd Edn. (John Wiley and Sons: New York.)
   Google Scholar
• Croxall, J. P., and Wood, A. G. (2002). The importance of the Patagonian Shelf to top predator species breeding at South Georgia. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 12, 101–118. doi:10.1002/AQC.480
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Croxall, J. P., McInnes, N., and Prince, P. A. (1984). The status and conservation of seabirds at the Falkland Islands. In ‘Status and Conservation of the World's Seabirds’. (Eds J. P. Croxall, P. G. H. Evans and R. W. Schreiber.) pp. 271–291. ICBP Technical Publication No. 2. (ICBP: Cambridge.)
   Google Scholar
• Croxall, J. P., Rothery, P., Pickering, S. P. C., and Prince, P. A. (1990). Reproductive performance and recruitment and survival of Wandering Albatrosses Diomedea exulans at Bird Island, South Georgia. Journal of Animal Ecology 59, 775–796.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalziell, J., and De Poorter, M. (1993). Seabird mortality in longline fisheries around South Georgia. Polar Record 14, 231–241.
   Google Scholar
• Des Clers, S., Nolan, C. P., Baranowski, R., and Pompert, J. (1996). Preliminary assessment of the Patagonian Toothfish longline fishery around the Falkland Islands. Journal of Fish Biology 49, 145–156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Favero, M., Khatchikian, C. E., Arias, A., Rodriguez, M. P., Canete, G., and Mariano-Jelicich, R. (2003). Estimates of seabird bycatch along the Patagonian shelf by Argentine longline fishing vessels, 1999–2001. Bird Conservation International 13, 273–282. doi:10.1017/S0959270903003204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Food and Agriculture Organization (1999). The incidental catch of seabirds by longline fisheries: worldwide review and technical guidelines for mitigation. FAO Fisheries Circular No.937. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
   Google Scholar
• Gales, R. (1998). Albatross populations: status and threats. In ‘Albatross Biology and Conservation’. (Eds G. Robertson and R. Gales.) pp. 20–45. (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)
   Google Scholar
• Gales, R., Brothers, N., and Reid, T. (1998). Seabird mortality in the Japanese tuna longline fishery around Australia 1988–1995. Biological Conservation 86, 37–56. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00011-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilman, E., Boggs, C., and Brothers, N. (2003). Performance assessment of an underwater setting chute to mitigate seabird bycatch in the Hawaii pelagic longline tuna fishery. Ocean and Coastal Management 46, 985–1010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huin, N. (1994). Diving depths of White-chinned Petrels. Condor 96, 1111–1113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huin, N. (2001). Census of the Black-browed Albatross population of the Falkland Islands. Falklands Conservation, Falkland Islands.
   Google Scholar
• Huin, N. (2002a). Foraging distribution of the Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophris, breeding in the Falkland Islands. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 12, 89–99. doi:10.1002/AQC.479
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huin, N. (2002b). Year round use of southern oceans by Black-browed Albatross breeding in Falkland Island waters. Falklands Conservation, Falkland Islands.
   Google Scholar
• Klaer, N., and Polacheck, T. (1995). Japanese longline seabird bycatch in the Australian Fishing Zone April 1991—March 1994. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Report, Hobart.
   Google Scholar
• Klaer, N., and Polacheck, T. (1997). By-catch of albatrosses and other seabirds by Japanese longline fishing vessels in the Australian Fishing Zone from April 1992 to March 1995. Emu 97, 150–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klaer, N., and Polacheck, T. (1998). The influence of environmental factors and mitigation measures on by-catch rates of seabirds by Japanese longline fishing vessels in the Australian region. Emu 98, 305–316.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kock, K. H. (2001). The direct influence of fishing and fishery related activities on non-target species in the Southern Ocean with particular emphasis on longline fishing and its impact on albatrosses and petrels—a review. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 11, 31–56. doi:10.1023/A:1014207719529
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Løkkeborg, S. (1998). Seabird by-catch and bait loss in long-lining using different setting methods. ICES Journal of Marine Science 55, 145–149. doi:10.1006/JMSC.1997.9997
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchant, S., and Higgins, P. J. (1990). ‘Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Volume 1. Part A.’ (Royal Australian Ornithological Union & Oxford University Press: Melbourne.)
   Google Scholar
• Melvin, E. F. (2003). Streamer lines to reduce seabird bycatch in longline fisheries. Washington Sea Grant Program WSG-AS 00–33.
   Google Scholar
• Moreno, C. A., Rubilar, P. S., Marschoff, E., and Benzaquen, L. (1996). Factors affecting the incidental mortality of seabirds in the Dissostichus eleginoides fishery in the southwest Atlantic (subarea 48.3, 1995 season). CCAMLR Science 3, 79–91.
   Google Scholar
• Nel, D. C., Ryan, P. G., Crawford, R. J., Cooper, J., and Huyser, O. A. W. (2002a). Population trends of albatrosses and petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Polar Biology 25, 81–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nel, D. C., Ryan, P., and Watkins, B. P. (2002b). Seabird mortality in the Patagonian Toothfish longline fishery around the Prince Edward Islands, 1996–2000 Antarctic Science 14, 151–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olmos, F., Bastos, G. C. C., and Neves, T. D. (2000). Estimating seabird bycatch in Brazil. In ‘Second International Conference on the Biology and Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, May 2000, Honolulu, Hawaii’.
   Google Scholar
• Prince, P. A., and Rodwell, S. P. (1994). Ageing immature Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses using moult, bill and plumage characteristics. Emu 94, 246–254.
   Google Scholar
• Robertson, G. (2000). Effect of line sink rate on albatross mortality in the Patagonian Toothfish longline fishery. CCAMLR Science 7, 133–150.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, P. G., and Watkins, B. P. (2002). Reducing incidental mortality of seabirds with an underwater longline setting funnel. Biological Conservation 104, 127–131. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00174-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiavini, A., Frere, E., Gandini, P., Garcia, N., and Crespo, E. (1998). Albatross-fisheries interactions in Patagonian shelf waters. In ‘Albatross Biology and Conservation’. (Eds G. Robertson and R. Gales.) pp. 208–213. (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)
   Google Scholar
• Seber, G. A. F. (1973). ‘The Estimation of Animal Abundance.’ (Griffin: London.)
   Google Scholar
• Stagi, A., Vaz-Ferreira, R., Marin, Y., and Joseph, L. (1998). The conservation of albatrosses in Uruguayan waters. In ‘Albatross Biology and Conservation’. (Eds G. Robertson and R. Gales.) pp. 220–224. (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)
   Google Scholar
• Weimerskirch, H., Catard, A., Prince, P. A., Cherel, Y., and Croxall, J. P. (1999). Foraging White-chinned Petrels Procellaria aequinoctalis at risk: from the tropics to Antarctica. Biological Conservation 87, 273–275. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00039-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weimerskirch, H., Capdeville, D., and Duhamel, G. (2000). Factors affecting the number and mortality of seabirds attending trawlers and longliners in the Kerguelen area. Polar Biology 23, 236–249. doi:10.1007/S003000050440
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, R. W., Reid, J. B., Black, A. D., and Gillon, K. (2002). ‘The Distribution of Seabirds and Marine Mammals in Falkland Island Waters.’ (Joint Nature Conservation Committee: Peterborough, UK.)
   Google Scholar
• Woods, R., and Woods, A. (1997). ‘Atlas of Breeding Birds of the Falkland Islands.’ (Anthony Nelson: England.)
   Google Scholar