1,234
Views
42
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Accounting standards and the economics of standards

&
Pages 191-210 | Published online: 04 Jan 2011

References

  • Akerlof , G. 1970 . ‘The market for lemons’ . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 84 (3) : 488 – 500 .
  • Akkermans , H.A. and van der Horst , H. 2002 . ‘Managing IT infrastructure standardisation in the networked manufacturing firm.’ . International Journal of Production Economics , 75 (1–2) : 213 – 228 .
  • ANSI . 2000 . National Standards Strategy for the United States , Washington, DC : ANSI .
  • Antonelli , C. 1994 . ‘Localized technological change and the evolution of standards as economic institutions’ . Information Economics and Policy , 6 : 195 – 216 .
  • Archibald , T. 1972 . ‘Stock market reaction to depreciation switch‐back’ . Accounting Review , : 22 – 30 .
  • Arthur , W. B. 1989 . ‘Competing technologies, increasing returns, and lock‐in by historical events’ . Economic Journal , 99 (394) : 116 – 131 .
  • Arnold , J. , Egginton , D. , Kirkham , L. , Macve , R. and Peasenell , K. 1992 . Goodwill and Other Intangibles , London : ICAEW .
  • ASB . 2004 . ASB Issues Guidance on the ‘carved out’ IAS 39 , Accounting Standards Board Press Notice 262
  • Asquith , P. , Beatty , A. and Weber , J. 2005 . ‘Performance pricing in debt contracts’ . Journal of Accounting and Economics , 40 : 101 – 128 .
  • Babbage , C. 1835 . On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures, , 4th edn , London : Charles Knight .
  • Bacharach , M. 1991 . ‘Commodities, language and desire’ . Journal of Philosophy , 87 (7) : 346 – 368 .
  • Ball , R. Daimler‐Benz AG: evolution of corporate governance from a code‐law ‘stakeholder’ to a commonlaw ‘shareholder value’ system . paper presented to the 1999 FAAR Conference . London.
  • Ball , R. 2006 . “ ‘International Financial Reporting Standards: Pros and Cons for Investors.’ ” . In Accounting and Business Research , 5 – 27 . International Accounting Policy Forum . (based on P D Leake Lecture, September 2005)
  • Beghin , J.C. and Bureau , J.‐C. 2001 . ‘Quantitative policy analysis of sanitary, phyosanitary and technical barriers to trade’ . Économie Internationale , 87 : 107 – 130 .
  • Beresford , D. 1991 . “ ‘Comparability, competition and cost’ ” . In FASB 1991
  • Berg , S. V. 1989 . ‘The production of compatibility: technical standards as collective goods’ . KYKLOS , 42 : 361 – 383 .
  • Berle , A. and Means , G. 1932 . The Modern Corporation and Private Property , New York, NY : Macmillan .
  • Berners‐Lee , T. 1999 . Weaving the Web: The Past Present and Future of the World Wide Web by its Inventor , London : Orion Business Books .
  • Besanko , D. 1987 . ‘Performance versus design standards in the regulation of pollution’ . Journal of Public Economics , 34 (1) : 19 – 44 .
  • Blind , K. 2004 . The Economics of Standards: Theory, Evidence and Policy , Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
  • Blois , K.J. 1990 . ‘Transaction costs and networks’ . Strategic Management Journal , 11 : 493 – 96 .
  • Bongers , C. 1982 . ‘Optimal size selection in standardization: a case study’ . Journal of the Operational Research Society , 33 (9) : 793 – 799 .
  • Boom , A. 1995 . ‘Asymmetric international minimum quality standards and vertical differentiation’ . Journal of Industrial Economics , 43 : 101 – 119 .
  • Botosan , C. 2006 . ‘Disclosure and the cost of capital: what do we know?’ . Accounting and Business Research, Special Issue , 36 : 31 – 40 .
  • Botsari , A. and Meeks , G. 2008 . ‘Do acquirers manage earnings prior to a share for share bid?’ . Journal of Business Finance and Accounting , 35 : 633 – 670 .
  • Bromwich , M. 1985 . The Economics of Accounting Standard Setting , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall/ICAEW .
  • Bromwich , M. 1992 . Financial Reporting, Information and Capital Markets , London : Pitman .
  • Cable , J. 1985 . ‘Capital market information and industrial performance’ . Economic Journal , 95 : 118 – 132 .
  • Camfferman , K. and Zeff , S.A. 2007 . Financial Reporting and Capital Markets: A History of the International Accounting Standards Committee, 1973–2000 , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Carsberg , B. and Page , M. 1984 . “ ‘The cost of preparing current cost accounts’ ” . In Current Cost Accounting: the Benefits and the Costs , Edited by: Carsberg and Page . London : ICAEW .
  • Chatterjee , R. 2006 . “ ‘Performance pricing and covenants in debt contracts in the UK’ ” . In Judge Business School Working Paper 07/2006 , University of Cambridge .
  • Citron , D. 1992 . ‘Financial ratio covenants in UK bank loan contracts and accounting policy choice’ . Accounting and Business Research , 22 : 322 – 335 .
  • Daske , H. 2006 . ‘Economic benefits of adopting IFRS or US‐GAAP – has the expected cost of capital really decreased?’ . Journal of Business Finance and Accounting , 33 : 329 – 373 .
  • David , P.A. 1985 . ‘Clio and the economics of QWERTY’ . American Economic Review (Proceedings) , 75 (2) : 332 – 336 .
  • David , P.A. 1987 . “ ‘Some new standards for the economics of standardisation in the information age’ ” . In Economic Policy and Technological Performance , Edited by: Dasgupta , P. and Stoneman , P. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • David , P.A. 1995 . “ ‘Standardization policies for network technologies: The flux between freedom and order revisited’ ” . In Standards, Innovation and Competitiveness: The Politics and Economics of Standards in Natural and Technical Environments , Edited by: Hawkins , R. , Mansell , R. and Skea , J. Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
  • Davison , I.H. 1987 . A View of the Room: Lloyd's – Change and Disclosure , London : Weidenfeld and Nicholson .
  • den Butter , F.A.G. , Groot , S.P.T. and Lazrak , F. 2007 . “ ‘The Transaction Costs Perspective on Standards as a Source of Trade and Productivity Growth’ ” . Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, 07–090/3 Paper available at: http://www.tinbergen.nl/discussionpapers/07090.pdf
  • DIN . 2000 . Economic Benefits of Standardization , Berlin : Beuth Verlag .
  • DTI . 1990 . “ Alexander Howden Holdings plc ” . In Interim and Final Reports by Sir Robert Alexander Gatehouse and Ian Glendinning Watt FCA , London : HMSO .
  • Dye , R.A. and Sunder , S. 2001 . ‘Why not allow FASB and IASB standards to compete in the U.S.?’ . Accounting Horizons , 15 (3) : 257 – 271 .
  • Erikson , M. and Wang , S‐w. 1998 . ‘Earnings management by acquiring firms in stock for stock mergers’ . Journal of Accounting and Economics , 27 : 149 – 176 .
  • Errunza , V. and Miller , D. 2000 . ‘Market segmentation and the cost of capital in international equity markets’ . Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis , 35 (4) : 577 – 600 .
  • Erwin , K.G. 1960 . Romance of Weights and Measures , New York, NY : Viking Press .
  • Fama , E. 1970 . ‘Efficient capital markets: a review of theory and empirical work’ . Journal of Finance , 25 : 383 – 417 .
  • Farrell , J. 1995 . ‘Arguments for weaker intellectual property protection in network industries’ . StandardView , 3 (2) : 46 – 49 .
  • Farrell , J. and Saloner , G. 1985 . ‘Standardisation, compatibility and innovation’ . RAND Journal of Economics , 16 (1) : 70 – 83 .
  • FASB . 1988 . Accounting for Income Taxes , FASB public record on Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 96 Stamford, CT : FASB .
  • FASB . 1991 . Benefits, Costs and Consequences of Financial Accounting Standards , Norwalk, CT : FASB .
  • Fearnley , S. and Sunder , S. 2005 . ‘The headlong rush to global standards’ . Financial Times , October 27 : 9
  • Fearnley , S. and Sunder , S. 2007 . ‘Competition required to reduce standards complexities’ . Financial Times , May 17 : 19
  • Foray , D. 1998 . ‘Standards and innovation in technological dynamics’ . StandardView , 6 (2) : 81 – 84 .
  • Forbes , W. and Watson , R. 1993 . ‘Managerial remuneration and corporate governance: a review of the issues, evidence and Cadbury Committee prospects’ . Accounting and Business Research , 23 : 331 – 338 .
  • Gabel , H. L. , ed. 1987 . Product Standardization and Competitive Strategy , Amsterdam : North‐Holland .
  • Gabel , H. L. 1991 . Competitive Strategies for Product Standards: The Strategic Use of Compatibility Standards for Competitive Advantage , London : McGraw Hill .
  • Gregory , C. 1987 . “ ‘Currency areas’ ” . In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics , Edited by: Eatwell , J. , Milgate , M. and Newman , P. London : Macmillan .
  • Grindley , P. C. 1995 . Standards Strategy and Policy: Cases and Stories , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Gwilliam , D. , Macve , R. and Meeks , G. 2005 . ‘The costs and benefits of accounting regulation: a case study of Lloyd's of London’ . Accounting and Business Research , 35 : 129 – 146 .
  • Hail , L. and Leuz , C. 2006 . ‘International differences in the cost of capital: do legal institutions and securities regulation matter?’ . Journal of Accounting Research , 44 (3) : 485 – 531 .
  • Hansmann , H. and Kraakman , R. 2004 . “ ‘The end of history for corporate law’ ” . In Convergence and Persistence in Corporate Governance , Edited by: Gordon , J. N. and Roe , M. J. 33 – 68 . Cambridge University Press .
  • Hazlewood , A. 1987 . “ ‘Customs unions’ ” . In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics , Edited by: Eatwell , J. , Milgate , M. and Newman , P. London : Macmillan .
  • Hemenway , D. 1975 . Industrywide Voluntary Product Standards , Cambridge, MA : Ballinger Publishing Company .
  • Hertig , G. 2004 . “ ‘Convergence of substantive law and convergence of enforcement: a comparison’ ” . In Convergence and Persistence in Corporate Governance , Edited by: Gordon , J. N. and Roe , M. J. 328 – 347 . Cambridge University Press .
  • Hesser , W. , Feilzer , A. and Vries , H. de , eds. 2006 . Standardization in Companies and Markets , Hamburg : Helmut Schmidt University .
  • Hirshleifer , J. 1971 . ‘The private and social value of information and the reward to inventive activity’ . American Economic Review , : 561 – 573 .
  • Hong , H. , Kaplan , R. and Mandelker , C. 1978 . ‘Pooling vs purchase: the effects of accounting for mergers on stock prices’ . Accounting Review , : 31 – 47 .
  • Hudson , J. and Jones , P. 1997 . ‘The gains of standardization from reduced search costs’ . Homo Oeconomics , 14 : 331 – 346 .
  • Hudson , J. and Jones , P. 2001 . ‘Measuring the efficiency of stochastic signals of product quality’ . Information Economics and Policy , 13 (1) : 35 – 49 .
  • Hudson , J. and Jones , P. 2003 . ‘The impact of standardization on international trade’ . Homo Oeconomics , 20 : 1 – 19 .
  • ICAEW . 2007 . EU Implementation of IFRS and the Fair Value Directive Paper Available at: http://www.icaew .com/index.cfm?route=151992
  • Jenkins , P. 2004 . ‘German groups rue US listings’ . Financial Times , 19 November : 47 2004
  • Katz , M. L. and Shapiro , C. 1985 . ‘Network externalities, competition and compatibility’ . American Economic Review , 75 (3) : 424 – 440 .
  • Lancaster , K.J. 1979 . Variety, Equity and Efficiency: Product Variety in an Industrial Society , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
  • Langlois , R. N. 1992 . ‘External economies and economic progress: the case of the microcomputer industry’ . Business History Review , 66 (1) : 1 – 50 .
  • Lecraw , D. J. 1984 . ‘Some economic effects of standards’ . Applied Economics , 16 : 507 – 522 .
  • Lecraw , D. J. 1987 . “ ‘Japanese standards: a barrier to trade?’ ” . In Product Standardisation and Competitive Strategy Edited by: Gabel , H.L. 29 – 46 . Amsterdam, , North Holland
  • Lehr , W. 1996 . ‘Compatibility standards and industry competition: two case studies’ . Economics of Innovation and New Technology , 4 (2) : 97 – 112 .
  • Leland , H. E. 1979 . ‘Quacks, lemons, and licensing: a theory of minimum quality standards’ . Journal of Political Economy , 87 : 1328 – 1346 .
  • Lev , B. 1988 . ‘Toward a theory of equitable and efficient accounting policy’ . Accounting Review , 63 : 1 – 22 .
  • Li , K. and Meeks , G. 2006 . “ ‘The impairment of purchased goodwill: effects on market value’ ” . SSRN . http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=930979
  • Liebowitz , S. J. and Margolis , S. E. 1990 . ‘The fable of the keys’ . Journal of Law and Economics , 33 : 1 – 25 .
  • Liebowitz , S. J. and Margolis , S. E. 1994 . ‘Network externality: an uncommon tragedy’ . Journal of Economic Perspectives , 8 (2) : 133 – 150 .
  • Livernois , J. and McKenna , C. J. 1999 . ‘Truth or consequences: enforcing pollution standards with self‐reporting’ . Journal of Public Economics , 71 (3) : 415 – 440 .
  • Lys , T. and Vincent , L. 1995 . ‘An analysis of value destruction in AT&T's acquisition of NCR’ . Journal of Financial Economics , 39 : 353 – 378 .
  • McIntyre , J. R. , ed. 1997 . Japan's Technical Standards: Implications for Global Trade and Competitiveness , Westport, CT : Quorum .
  • Maskus , K.E. , Otsuki , T. and Wilson , J.S. 2005 . “ ‘An empirical framework for analyzing technical regulations and trade’ ” . In The WTO and Technical Barriers to Trade , Edited by: Henson , S. and Wilson , J.S. Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
  • Meeks , G. 2002 . “ ‘Akerlof, accounting scandals and accounting regulation’ ” . University of Cambridge Discussion Paper .
  • Meeks , G. and Meeks , J. G. 2002 . Towards a Cost‐Benefit Analysis of Accounting Regulation , London : Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, Centre for Business Performance .
  • Meeks , G. and Whittington , G. 1975 . ‘Directors’ pay, growth and profitability’ . Journal of Industrial Economics , 24 : 1 – 14 .
  • Neill and Sir Patrick , QC (Chairman) . 1987 . Regulatory Arrangements at Lloyd's: Report of the Committee of Enquiry , London : HMSO .
  • Nobes , C. 1997 . German Accounting Explained: Reducing the Barriers to Measuring Company Performance in Europe's Largest Economy , London : FT Finance/Pearson Professional .
  • North , D.C. 1990 . Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance , Cambridge, MA : Cambridge University Press .
  • Office for National Statistics . 2008 . Financial Statistics , London : HMSO .
  • OTA . Global Standards: Building Blocks for the Future . Congress of the United States: Office of Technology Assessment . Washington DC. US Govt. Printing Office .
  • Reddy , M. N. 1987 . “ ‘Technology standards and markets: a market institutionalization perspective’ ” . In Product Standardization and Competitive Strategy Edited by: Gabel , H.L. 47 – 66 . Amsterdam, , North‐Holland
  • Rohlfs , J. 1974 . ‘A theory of interdependent demand for a communications service’ . Bell Journal of Economics , 5 (1) : 16 – 37 .
  • Salop , S. C. and Scheffman , D. T. 1983 . ‘Raising rivals’ costs’ . American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings , 73 (2) : 267 – 71 .
  • Scherer , F. and Ross , D. 1990 . Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance, , 3rd edn. , Boston : Houghton Mifflin Company .
  • Schumpeter , J. A. 1954 . Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, , 4th edn. , London : Unwin University Books .
  • Scott , D. and Upton , W. 1991 . “ ‘The role of cost‐benefit considerations in the FASB's standards‐setting process’ ” . FASB . 1991
  • Shleifer , A. and Vishny , R. 1997 . ‘A survey of corporate governance’ . Journal of Finance , 52 : 737 – 783 .
  • Shleifer , A. and Vishny , R. 2003 . ‘Stock market driven acquisitions’ . Journal of Financial Economics , 70 : 295 – 311 .
  • SIB . 1995 . “ ‘Cost‐benefit analysis of the proposal to make custody an authorisable activity’ ” . London : Securities and Investments Board .
  • SIB . 1997 . “ ‘Cost‐benefit analysis of non‐life cooling off’ ” . London : Securities and Investments Board .
  • Skinner , F. G. 1954 . “ ‘Measures and weights’ ” . In A History of Technology Vol. I: From Early Times to Fall of Ancient Empires , Edited by: Singer , C. , Holmyard , E.J. and Hall , A.R. London : Oxford University Press .
  • Smith , A. 1776/1904 . An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations , Volumes I and II , London : Methuen .
  • Smith , T. 1996 . Accounting for Growth , 2nd edn. , London : Century Books .
  • Solomons , D. 1986 . Making Accounting Policy , Oxford University Press .
  • Swann , G.M.P. 1990 . “ ‘Standards and the growth of a software network: a case study of PC applications software’ ” . In An Analysis of the IT Standardisation Process , Edited by: Berg , J. and Schumny , H. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers .
  • Swann , G.M.P. , Temple , P. and Shurmer , M. 1996 . ‘Standards and trade performance: the British experience’ . Economic Journal , 106 : 1297 – 1313 .
  • Swann , G.M.P. 2000 . The Economics of Standardization , Report for Department of Trade and Industry . Report available at: http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file11312.pdf References at: http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file11316.pdf.
  • Swann , G.M.P. 2002 . ‘The functional form of network effects’ . Information Economics and Policy , 14 : 417 – 429 .
  • Swann , G.M.P. June 2007 . Horizontal and Vertical Product Innovation with Standards , June , Nottingham University Business School . Unpublished Paper
  • Tassey , G. 1982 . ‘The role of Government in supporting measurement standards for high‐technology industries’ . Research Policy , 11 : 311 – 320 .
  • Taylor , P. and Turley , S. 1986 . The Regulation of Accounting , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
  • Temple , P. , Blind , K. , Jungmittag , A. , Spencer , C. , Swann , G.M.P. and Witt , R. 2005 . The Empirical Economics of Standards , DTI Economics Paper No. 12 London : Department of Trade and Industry . http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file9655.pdf
  • Thorell , P. and Whittington , G. 1994 . ‘The harmonization of accounting within the EU’ . European Accounting Review , 3 (2) : 215 – 239 .
  • Tweedie , D. and Whittington , G. 1990 . ‘Financial reporting: current problems and their implications for systemic reform’ . Accounting and Business Research , Winter : 87 – 102 .
  • Veall , M. R. 1995 . ‘On product standardization as competition policy’ . Canadian Journal of Economics , 18 (2) : 416 – 425 .
  • Whittington , G. 1989 . ‘Accounting standard setting in the UK after 20 years: a critique of the Dearing and Solomons Reports’ . Accounting and Business Research , 19 : 195 – 205 .
  • Whittington , G. 1993 . ‘Corporate governance and the regulation of financial reporting’ . Accounting and Business Research , 23 : 311 – 319 .
  • Whittington , G. 1994 . ‘Current cost accounting: its role in regulated utilities’ . Fiscal Studies , 15 : 88 – 101 .
  • Whittington , G. 2008 . ‘Harmonisation or discord? The critical role of the IASB conceptual framework review’ . Journal of Accounting and Public Policy , 27 : 495 – 502 .
  • Williamson , O.E. 1998 . ‘Transaction cost economics: how it works; where it is headed’ . De Economist , 146 : 23 – 58 .
  • Wilson , J.S. and Otsuki , T. 2003 . ‘Food safety and trade: winners and losers in a non‐harmonised world’ . Journal of Economic Integration , 18 (2) : 266 – 287 .
  • Zeff , S. 1998 . ‘The coming confrontation on international accounting standards’ . Irish Accounting Review , 5 : 89 – 117 .
  • Zeff , S. 2002 . ‘"Political” lobbying on proposed standards: a challenge to the IASB’ . Accounting Horizons , 16 : 43 – 54 .
  • Geoff Meeks is at Judge Business School at the University of Cambridge and G.M. Peter Swann is at the Business School, University of Nottingham. This is an extended version of the authors’ P. D. Leake Lecture, given at the Institute of Chartered Accountants of England and Wales on 1 May 2008. They would like to thank the Institute for doing them the great honour of inviting them to give the lecture. They are grateful to their discussant, Peter Holgate, for his very helpful comments, to Amir Amel‐Zadeh for valuable statistical assistance, and also to Scott Bandura, Michael Bromwich, David Green, David Gwilliam, Robert Hodgkinson, Richard Macve, Stuart McLeay, Chris Nobes, Brian Singleton‐Green, Nigel Sleigh‐Johnson, Martin Walker, Geoffrey Whittington and members of the audience at the P. D. Leake Lecture for helpful comments. They are also grateful to the editor and referee of this journal for comments on an earlier draft of this paper, but none of the above are responsible for remaining errors. Swann had prime responsibility for Sections 2 and 4, Meeks for Sections 3 and 5. Correspondence should be addressed to: [email protected]; [email protected].

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.