Modernity, space-based patriarchy and global capitalism: implications for Syrian women accountants

References

• Abu-Lughod, L., 1998. Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Afsaruddin, A., 1999. Hermeneutics and Honor: Negotiating Female “Public” Space in Islamic/ate Societies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Middle Eastern Monographs XXXII Center for Middle Eastern Studies Harvard University.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, L., 1992. Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Al Kharouf, A. and Weir, D., 2008. Women and work in a Jordanian context: beyond neo-patriarchy. Critical Perspectives on International Business, 4 (2/3), 307–319. doi: 10.1108/17422040810870060
   Google Scholar
• Al-Lamky, A., 2006. Feminizing leadership in Arab societies: the perspectives of Omani female leaders. Women in Management Review, 22 (1), 49–67. doi: 10.1108/09649420710726229
   Google Scholar
• Al-Malki, A., Kaufer, D., Ishizaki, S., and Dreher, K., 2012. Arab Women in Arab News: Old Stories and New Media. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson-Gough, F., Grey, C., and Robson, K., 2000. In the name of the client: the service ethics in two professional services firms. Human Relations, 53 (9), 1151–1174. doi: 10.1177/0018726700539003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson-Gough, F., Grey, C., and Robson, K., 2001. Tests of time: organizational time-reckoning and the making of accountants in two multi-national accounting firms. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 26 (2), 99–122. doi: 10.1016/S0361-3682(00)00019-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson-Gough, F., Grey, C., and Robson, K., 2005. ‘Helping them to forget … ’: the organizational embedding of gender relations in public audit firms. Accounting, Organization and Society, 30 (5), 469–490. doi: 10.1016/j.aos.2004.05.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AWE, 2009. Arab Women: Leadership Outlook 2009–2011. 1st ed. Dubai: Arab Women Establishment Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Bishop, B., 2005. Globalization and Women in the Japanese Workforce. Sheffield: Sheffield Centre for Japanese Studies/RoutledgeCurzon Series.
   Google Scholar
• Bodur, M. and Franceschet, S., 2002. Movements, states and empowerment: women's mobilization in Chile and Turkey. In: J.L. Parpart, S.M. Rai, and K. Staudt, eds. Rethinking Empowerment: Gender and Development in a global/local World. London: Routledge, 112–132.
   Google Scholar
• Broadbent, J. and Kirkham, L., 2008. Glass ceiling, glass cliffs or new worlds? Revisiting gender and accounting. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 21 (4), 465–473. doi: 10.1108/09513570810872888
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, D.J. and Robson, K., 2006. Accounting professions and regulation: locating the sites of professionalization. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 31 (4/5), 415–444. doi: 10.1016/j.aos.2006.03.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crocco, M.S., Pervez, N. and Katz, M., 2009. At the crossroads of the world: Women of the Middle East. The Social Studies, 100 (3), 107–114. doi: 10.3200/TSSS.100.3.107-114
   Google Scholar
• Dambrin, C. and Lambart, C., 2008. Mothering or auditing? The case of two big four in France. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 21 (4), 474–506. doi: 10.1108/09513570810872897
   Google Scholar
• Ferena, R., 2003. Gender, sexuality and patriarchy in modern Egypt. Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, 12 (2), 141–153.
   Google Scholar
• Gallhofer, S., 1998. The silences of mainstream feminist accounting research. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 9 (3), 335–375. doi: 10.1006/cpac.1997.0191
   Google Scholar
• Gallhofer, S., Haslam, J., and Kamla, R., 2011. The accountancy profession and the ambiguity of globalization in a post-colonial, Middle Eastern and Islamic context: perceptions of accountants in Syria. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 22 (4), 376–395. doi: 10.1016/j.cpa.2010.09.003
   Google Scholar
• Haynes, K., 2008a. (Re)figuring accounting and maternal bodies: the gendered embodiment of accounting professionals. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 33 (4/5), 328–348. doi: 10.1016/j.aos.2007.04.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes, K., 2008b. Moving the gender agenda or stirring chicken's entrails? Where next for feminist methodologies in accounting? Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 21 (4), 539–555. doi: 10.1108/09513570810872914
   Google Scholar
• Hijab, N., 1988. Womanpower: The Arab Debate on Women at Work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hinnebusch, R., 2002. Syria: Revolution from Above. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Jabbour, G., 2006. Syrian women and human rights. Paper presented at the Women in Syria Today Conference, 25–26 June, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
   Google Scholar
• Joseph, S., 1994. Gender and Family in the Arab World. Available from: www.eden.rutgers.edu [Accessed 15 September 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Joseph, S., 1996. Patriarchy and development in the Arab world. Gender & Development, 4 (2), 14–19. doi: 10.1080/741922010
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kabbani, N., 2009. Why young Syrians prefer public sector jobs. Middle East Youth Initiative: Policy Out Look, Wolfensohn Centre for Development at Brookings, Dubai School of Government, No. 2, March, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Kamla, R., 2012. Syrian women accountants’ attitudes and experiences at work in the context of globalization. Accounting, Organization and Society, 37 (3), 188–205. doi: 10.1016/j.aos.2012.02.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkham, L.M., 1992. Integrating herstory and history in accountancy. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 17 (3/4), 287–297. doi: 10.1016/0361-3682(92)90025-N
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komori, N., 2008. Towards the feminization of accounting practice: lessons from the experiences of Japanese women in the accounting profession. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability, 21 (4), 507–538. doi: 10.1108/09513570810872905
   Google Scholar
• Lehman, C., 1992. “Herstory” in accounting: the first eighty years. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 17 (3/4), 261–285. doi: 10.1016/0361-3682(92)90024-M
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loft, A., 1992. Accountancy and the gendered division of labour: a review essay. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 17 (3/4), 367–378. doi: 10.1016/0361-3682(92)90029-R
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manea, E., 2011. The Arab State and Women's Rights: The Trap of Authoritarian Governance. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mernissi, F., 2003. Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in Muslim Society. London: Saqi Books.
   Google Scholar
• Metcalfe, B.D., 2007. Gender and human resources management in the Middle East. International Journal of Human Resources Management, 18 (1), 54–74. doi: 10.1080/09585190601068292
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metcalfe, B.D., 2008. Women, management and globalization in the Middle East. Journal of Business Ethics, 83, 85–100. doi: 10.1007/s10551-007-9654-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moghadam, V.M., 2001. Women, work, and economic restructuring: a regional overview. Research in Middle East Economics, 4, 93–116. doi: 10.1016/S1094-5334(01)04008-0
   Google Scholar
• Munoz, G.M. (n.d.). Patriarchy and Islam. Quaderns de la Mediterrània, 7 (37–44). Available from: http://www.iemed.org/publicacions/quaderns/7/037_Martin.pdf [Accessed 19/03/2014].
   Google Scholar
• OBG, 2008. Emerging Syria. Oxford: Oxford Business Group Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Offenhauer, P., 2005. Women in Islamic Societies: A Selected Review of Social Scientific Literature. A Report Prepared by the Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. Available from: http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd [Accessed 25 March 2014].
   Google Scholar
• Olmsted, O.C., 2005. Gender, aging, and the evolving Arab patriarchal contract. Feminist Economics, 11 (2), 53–78. doi: 10.1080/13545700500115860
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peoples, F.M., 2008. Street harassment in Cairo: a symptom of disintegrating social structures. The African Anthropologist, 15 (1&2), 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Prasad, A., 2003. The gaze of the other: postcolonial theory and organizational analysis. In: Prasad, P. ed. Postcolonial Theory and Organizational Analysis: A Critical Engagement. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 3–43.
   Google Scholar
• Preston, A.M., Cooper, D.J., Scarbrough, D.P., and Chilton, R.C., 1995. Changes in the codes of ethics of the US accounting profession, 1917 and 1998: the continual quest for legitimacy. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 20, 507–546. doi: 10.1016/0361-3682(94)00033-R
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramadan, T., 2012. The Arab Awakening: Islam and the new Middle East. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, A., 1987. Professionalization and intra-professional competition in the Canadian accounting profession. Work and Occupations, 14 (4), 591–615. doi: 10.1177/0730888487014004006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, J. and Coutts, J.A., 1992. Feminization and professionalization: a review of an emerging literature on the development of accounting in the United Kingdom. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 17 (3/4), 379–395. doi: 10.1016/0361-3682(92)90030-V
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadiqi, F., 2006. Gender in Arabic. Published by the Brill Encyclopedia of linguistics. Available from: http://eyas.free.fr/Gender%20in%20Arabic.pdf [Accessed 22 June 2014].
   Google Scholar
• Sadiqi, F. and Ennaji, M., 2008. Feminization of public space: Women's activism, the Family Law, and social change in Morocco, Published in Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies (JMEWS) (edited by Valentine Moghadam and Fatima Sadiqi). Indiana: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sadiqi, F. and Ennaji, M., 2011. Women in the Middle East and North Africa: Agents of Change. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Seifan, S., 2010. Syria on the Path to Economic Reform. St. Andrews Papers on Contemporary Syria. St. Andrews: University of St. Andrews Centre for Syrian Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Shafik, N., 2001. The economics of women and work in the Middle East and North Africa: closing the gender gap in the Middle East and North Africa. Research in Middle East Economics, 4, 13–31. doi: 10.1016/S1094-5334(01)04004-3
   Google Scholar
• Sow, F., 2003. Fundamentalisms, globalization and women's human rights in Senegal. In: Kerr, J. and Sweetman, C., eds. Women Reinventing Globalisation. Oxford: Oxford GB, 69–76.
   Google Scholar
• Stromquist, N.P., 2002. Education as a means for empowering women. In: J.L., Parpart, S.M. Rai, and K. Staudt, eds. Rethinking Empowerment: Gender and Development in a Global/local World. London: Routledge, 22–37.
   Google Scholar
• Thane, P., 1992. The history of the gender division of labour in Britain: reflections on ‘Herstory’ in accounting: the first eighty years. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 17 (3/4), 313–341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNDP, 2001. Women and men in the Syrian Arab Republic: A statistical portrait. New York: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia publication.
   Google Scholar
• UNDP, 2008. Syria. New York: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia publication.
   Google Scholar
• Wadud, A., 2009. Islam Beyond Patriarchy Through Gender Inclusive Qur'anic Analysis, Wanted: Equality and Justice in the Muslim Family. Available from: http://www.musawah.org/sites/default/files/Wanted-AW-EN.pdf [Accessed 25 March 2014].
   Google Scholar
• Wieland, C., 2006. Syria at Bay: Secularism, Islamism and ‘Pax-Americana’. London: Hurst and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Windsor, C. and Auyeung, P., 2006. The effect of gender and dependent children on professional accountants’ career progression. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 17 (6), 828–844. doi: 10.1016/j.cpa.2004.11.007
   Google Scholar