Hemorheological dysfunction in cardiac syndrome X

References

• Bottcher M, Botker HE, Sonne H, et al. Endothelium-dependent and -independent perfusion reserve and the effect of L-arginine on myocardial perfusion in patients with syndrome X. Circulation. 1999;99:1795–1801.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaski JC, Rosano GM, Collins P, et al. Cardiac syndrome X: clinical characteristics and left ventricular function. Long-term follow-up study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;25:807–814.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crea F, Lanza GA. Angina pectoris and normal coronary arteries: cardiac syndrome X. Heart. 2004;90:457–463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vermeltfoort IA, Raijmakers PG, Riphagen II, et al. Definitions and incidence of cardiac syndrome X: review and analysis of clinical data. Clin Res Cardiol. 2010;99:475–481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arroyo-Espliguero R, Kaski JC. Microvascular dysfunction in cardiac syndrome X: the role of inflammation. CMAJ. 2006;174:1833.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gur M, Yildiz A, Demirbag R, et al. Paraoxonase and arylesterase activities in patients with cardiac syndrome X, and their relationship with oxidative stress markers. Coron Artery Dis. 2007;18:89–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilic A, Yarlioglues M, Ercan EA, et al. Association of total serum antioxidant capacity with the Tei index in echocardiography in patients with microvascular angina. Coron Artery Dis. 2015;26:620–625.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Sayed MS, Ali N, El-Sayed Ali Z. Haemorheology in exercise and training. Sports Med. 2005;35:649–670.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmonds MJ, Meiselman HJ, Baskurt OK. Blood rheology and aging. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2013;10:291–301.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baskurt OK, Meiselman HJ. Blood rheology and hemodynamics. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2003;29:435–450.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yalcin O, Meiselman HJ, Armstrong JK, et al. Effect of enhanced red blood cell aggregation on blood flow resistance in an isolated-perfused guinea pig heart preparation. Biorheology. 2005;42:511–520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss HW, Miller DD, Wittry MD, et al. Procedure guideline for myocardial perfusion imaging 3.3. J Nucl Med Technol. 2008;36:155–161.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Demirkol S, Balta S, Unlu M, et al. Neutrophils/lymphocytes ratio in patients with cardiac syndrome X and its association with carotid intima-media thickness. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2014;20:250–255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo C, Li Y, Liu D, et al. The association of brachial flow-mediated dilation and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels with Duke treadmill score in patients with suspected microvascular angına. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2012;17:197–201.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baskurt OK, Boynard M, Cokelet GC, et al. New guidelines for hemorheological laboratory techniques. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2009;42:75–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardeman MR, Goedhart P, Shin S. Methods in hemorheology. In: Baskurt OK, Hardeman MR, Rampling MR, Meiselman HJ, editors. Handbook of hemorheology and hemodynamics. Netherlands: IOS Press; 2007. p. 242–266.
   Google Scholar
• Buffon A, Rigattieri S, Santini SA, et al. Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion damage after pacing-induced tachycardia in patients with cardiac syndrome X. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2000;279:H2627–H2633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osamichi S, Kouji K, Yoshimaro I, et al. Myocardial glucose metabolism assessed by positron emission tomography and the histopathologic findings of microvessels in syndrome X. Circ J. 2004;68:220–226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasperczyk A, Słowińska-Łożyńska L, Dobrakowski M, et al. The effect of lead-induced oxidative stress on blood viscosity and rheological properties of erythrocytes in lead exposed humans. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2014;56:187–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva-Herdade AS, Andolina G, Faggio C, et al. Erythrocyte deformability – a partner of the inflammatory response. Microvasc Res. 2016;107:34–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muravyov AV, Draygin SV, Eremin NN, et al. The microrheological behavior of young and old red blood cells in athletes. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2002;26:183–188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee BK, Durairaj A, Mehra A, et al. Microcirculatory dysfunction in cardiac syndrome X: role of abnormal blood rheology. Microcirculation. 2008;15:451–459.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipowsky HH. Microvascular rheology and hemodynamics. Microcirculation. 2005;12:5–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baskurt OK, Meiselman HJ. Erythrocyte aggregation: basic aspects and clinical importance. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2013;53:23–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee BK, Durairaj A, Mehra A, et al. Hemorheological abnormalities in stable angina and acute coronary syndromes. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2008;39:43–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zorio E, Murado J, Arizo D, et al. Haemorheological parameters in young patients with acute myocardial infarction. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2008;39:33–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koscielny J, Jung EM, Mrowietz C, et al. Blood fluidity, fibrinogen, and cardiovascular risk factors of occlusive arterial disease: results of the Aachen study. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2004;31:185–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumann FJ, Katus HA, Hoberg E, et al. Increased plasma viscosity and erythrocyte aggregation: indicators of an unfavourable clinical outcome in patients with unstable angina pectoris. Br Heart J. 1991;66:425–430.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baskurt OK, Temiz A, Meiselman HJ. Effect of superoxide anions on red blood cell rheologic properties. Free Radic Biol Med. 1998;24:102–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baskurt OK. Pathophysiological significance of blood rheology. Turk J Med Sci. 2003;33:347–355.
   Google Scholar
• Tikhomirova I, Petrochenko E, Muravyov A, et al. Microcirculation and blood rheology abnormalities in chronic heart failure. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2017;65:383–391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kul AN, Ozdemir S, Helvaci A, et al. The relationship of acute myocardial infarction with or without ST-segment elevation and viscosity. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2014;20:779–782.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Késmárky G, Kenyeres P, Rábai M, et al. Plasma viscosity: a forgotten variable. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2008;39:243–246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demirkol S, Balta S, Celik T, et al. Assessment of the relationship between red cell distribution width and cardiac syndrome X. Kardiol Pol. 2013;71:480–484.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonelli M, Sacks F, Arnold M, et al. Relation between red blood cell distribution width and cardiovascular event rate in people with coronary disease. Circulation. 2008;117:163–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felker GM, Allen LA, Pocock SJ, et al. Red cell distribution width as a novel prognostic marker in heart failure: data from the CHARM Program and the Duke Databank. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:40–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavusoglu E, Chopra V, Gupta A, et al. Relation between red blood cell distribution width (RDW) and all-cause mortality at two years in an unselected population referred for coronary angiography. Int J Cardiol. 2010;141:141–146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss G, Goodnough LT. Anemia of chronic disease. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1011–1023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lippi G, Targher G, Montagnana M, et al. Relation between red blood cell distribution width and inflammatory biomarkers in a large cohort of unsele-cted outpatients. Arch Pathol Labor Med. 2009;133:628–632.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vayá A, López JM, Contreras MT, et al. Erythrocyte deformability in survivors of acute myocardial infarction measured by two different methodologies. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2002;27:17–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meiselman HJ. Hemorheologic alterations in hypertension: chicken or egg? Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 1999;21:195–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soulis JV, Farmakis TM, Giannoglou GD, et al. Wall shear stress in normal left coronary artery tree. J Biomech. 2006;39:742–749.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baskurt OK, Yalcin O, Ozdem S, et al. Modulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression by red blood cell aggregation. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2004;286:H222–H229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen ZY, Song LC, Yan ZY, et al. An animal model to study erythrocyte senescence with a narrow time window of erythrocyte production: alterations in osmotic fragility and deformability of erythrocytes during their life span. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 1998;19:299–306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdamar H, Sen N, Tavil Y, et al. The effect of nebivolol treatment on oxidative stress and antioxidant status in patients with cardiac syndrome-X. Coron Artery Dis. 2009;20:238–244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baskurt OK, Meiselman HJ. Activated polymorphonuclear leukocytes affect red blood cell aggregability. J Leukoc Biol. 1998;63:89–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz MN, Frei B, Vita JA, et al. Antioxidants and atherosclerotic heart disease. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:408–416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar