Cholecystectomy in Cirrhotic Patients: Pitfalls and Reasonable Recommendations

References

• Mansour A., Watson W., Shayani V., Pickleman J. Abdominal operations in patients with cirrhosis: still a major surgical challenge. Surgery, 1997, 122: 730–5.
   Google Scholar
• Ziser A., Plevak D. J., Wiesner R. H., Rakela J., Offord K. P., Brown D. L. Morbidity and mortality in cirrhotic patients undergoing general anesthesia. Anesthesiology, 1999, 90: 42–53.
   Google Scholar
• Attili A. F., Capocaccia R., Carulli N. et al. Factors associated with gallstone disease in the MICOL experience. Multicenter Italian Study on Epidemiology of Cholelithiasis. Hepatology, 1997, 26: 809–18.
   Google Scholar
• Bini E. J., McGready J. Prevalence of gallbladder disease among persons with hepatitis C virus infection in the United States. Hepatology, 2005, 41: 1029–36.
   Google Scholar
• Stroffolini T., Sagnelli E., Mele A., Cottone C., Almasio P. L. HCV infection is a risk factor for gallstone disease in liver cirrhosis: an Italian epidemiological survey. J Viral Hepatol, 2007, 14: 618–23.
   Google Scholar
• Schwesinger W. H., Kurtin W. E., Levine B. A., Page C. P. Cirrhosis and alcoholism as pathogenetic factors in pigment gallstone formation. Ann Surg, 1985, 201: 319–22.
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz S. I. Biliary tract surgery and cirrhosis: a critical combination. Surgery, 1981, 90: 577–83.
   Google Scholar
• Aranha G. V., Sontag S. J., Greenlee H. B. Cholecystectomy in cirrhotic patients: a formidable operation. Am J Surg, 1982, 143: 55–60.
   Google Scholar
• Palanivelu C., Rajan P. S., Jani K. et al. Laparoscopic cholecys-tectomy in cirrhotic patients: the role of subtotal cholecystectomy and its variants. J Am Coll Surg, 2006, 203: 145–51.
   Google Scholar
• Garrison R. N., Cryer H. M., Howard D. A., Polk H. C. Jr. Clarification of risk factors for abdominal operations in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. Ann Surg, 1984, 199: 648–55.
   Google Scholar
• Morino M., Cavuoti G., Miglietta C., Giraudo G., Simone P. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in cirrhosis: contraindication or privileged indication ? Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2000, 10: 360–3.
   Google Scholar
• NIH consensus conference statement on gallstones and laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am J Surg, 1993, 65: 390–8.
   Google Scholar
• D’Albuquerque L. A., de Miranda M. P., Genzini T. et al. Laparoscopic choecystectomy in cirrhotic patients. Surg Laparosc Endosc, 1995, 5: 272–6.
   Google Scholar
• Yerdel M. A., Koskov C., Aras N., Orita K. Laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy in cirrhotic patients: a prospective study. Surg Laparosc Endosc, 1997, 7: 483–6.
   Google Scholar
• Urban L., Eason G. A., ReMine S. et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with early cirrhosis. Curr Surg, 2001, 58: 312–5.
   Google Scholar
• Ji W., Li L. T., Wang घ. M., Quan Z. F., Chen X. R., Li J. S. A randomized controlled trial of laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy in patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension. Worl J Gastroenterol, 2005, 11: 513–7.
   Google Scholar
• Puggioni A., Wong L. L. A metaanalysis of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with cirrhosis. J Am Coll Surg, 2003, 197: 921–6.
   Google Scholar
• Da Silveira E. B. V. Outcome of cirrhotic patients undergoing cholecystectomy: Applying Bayesian analysis in gastroenterolo-gy. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2006, 21: 958–62.
   Google Scholar
• Yeh C. N., Chen M. F., Jan Y. Y. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 226 cirrhotic patients. Experience of a single center in Taiwan. Surg Endosc, 2002, 16: 1583–7.
   Google Scholar
• Mancero J. M. P., D’Albuquerque L. A. C., Gonzalez A. M., Larrea F. I. S., de Oliveira e Silva A. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in cirrhotic patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis: A case control study. World J Surg, 2008, 32: 267–70.
   Google Scholar
• Bloch R. S., Allaben R. D., Walt A. J. Cholecystectomy in patients with cirrhosis. A surgical challenge. Arch Surg, 1985, 120: 669–72.
   Google Scholar
• Perkins L., Jeffries M., Patel T. Utility of preoperative scores for predicting morbidity after cholecystectomy in patients with cirrhosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2004, 2: 1123–8.
   Google Scholar
• Curro G., Iapichino G., Melita G., Lorenzini C., Cucinotta E. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Child-Pugh Class C cirrhotic patients. J Soc Laparoendosc Surg, 2005, 9: 311–5.
   Google Scholar
• Bingener J., Cox D., Michalek J., Mejia A. Can the MELD score predict morbidity for patients with liver cirrhosis undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy ? Am Surg, 2008, 74: 156–9.
   Google Scholar
• Schiff J., Misra M., Rendon G., Rothschild J., Schwaitzberg S. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in cirrhotic patients. Surg Endosc, 2005, 19: 1278–81.
   Google Scholar
• Bickel A., Shtamler B. Laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy. JLaparoendosc Surg, 1993, 3: 180–3.
   Google Scholar
• Curro G., Cucinotta E. Percutaneous gall bladder aspiration as an alternative to laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Child Pugh C cirrhotic patients with acute cholecystitis. Gut, 2006, 55: 898–9.
   Google Scholar
• Schenker C., Trotter J. F., Shah R. J. et al. Endoscopic gallbladder stent placement for treatment of symptomatic cholelithiasis in patients with end-stage liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol, 2006, 101: 278–83.
   Google Scholar
• Chen Y. K., Nichols M. T., Antillon M. R. Peroral cholecys-toscopy with electrohydraulic lithotripsy for treatment of symptomatic cholelithiasis in end-stage liver disease. Gastrointest Endosc, 2008, 67: 132–5.
   Google Scholar
• Leandros E., Albanopoulos K., Tsigris C. et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in cirrhotic patients with symptomatic gallstone disease. ANZ J Surg, 2008, 78: 363–5.
   Google Scholar