A 71-Year-Old Woman with a Pigmented Nail Bed, which Persisted after Trauma

References

• Finley R. K., Driscoll D. L., Blumenson L. E. et al. Subungual melanoma: an eighteen-year review. Surgery, 1994, 116: 96100.
   Google Scholar
• Takematsu H., Obata M., Tomita Y. et al. Subungual melanoma: a clinicopathological study of 16 Japanese cases. Cancer, 1985, 55: 2725–2731.
   Google Scholar
• Daly J. M., Berlin R., Urmacher C. Subungual melanoma: a 25-year review of cases. J Surg Oncol, 1987, 35: 107–112.
   Google Scholar
• Pack G. T., Oropeza R. Subungual melanoma. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1967, 124: 571–582.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson J. Melanosis is often not black: melanotic whitlow. Br Med J, 1886, 1: 491–496.
   Google Scholar
• Heaton K. M., El-Naggar A., Ensign L. G. et al. Surgical management and prognostic factors in patients with subungual melanoma. Ann Surg, 1994, 219: 197–204.
   Google Scholar
• Briggs J. C. Subungual malignant melanoma: a review article. Br J Plast Surg, 1985, 38: 174–176.
   Google Scholar
• Patterson R. H., Helwig E. B. Subungual melanoma: a clinico-pathologic study. Cancer, 1980, 46: 2074–2088.
   Google Scholar
• McGovern V. J. Melanoma: histological diagnosis and prognosis. 1983 New York: Raven Press.
   Google Scholar
• Krementz E. T., Reed R. J., Coleman W. T. et al. Acral lentiginous melanoma: a clinicopathologic entity. Ann Surg, 1982, 195: 632–645.
   Google Scholar
• Paladugu R. R., Winberg C. D., Yonemoto R. H. Acral lentiginous melanoma. A clinicopathologic study of 36 patients. Cancer, 1983, 52: 161–168.
   Google Scholar
• O’Leary J. A., Berend K. R., Johnson J. L. et al. Subungual melanoma: a review of 93 cases with identification of prognostic variables. Clin Orthop, 2000, 378: 206–212.
   Google Scholar
• Braun R. P., Rabinovitz H. S., Oliviero M. et al. Dermoscopy of pigmented skin lesions. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2005, 52: 109–121.
   Google Scholar
• Marghoob A. A., Braun R. P., Kopf A. W. Atlas of dermoscopy. New York: Taylor Francis, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Braun R. P., Baran R., Le Gal F. A. et al. Diagnosis and management of nail pigmentations. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2007, 56: 835–847.
   Google Scholar
• Baran R., Dawber R. P. R., De Berker D. A. R. et al. Diseases of the nail and their management. 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Baran R., Perrin C., Braun R. P. et al. The melanocyte systems of the nails and their disorders. In: Nordlund J. J., Boissy R. E., Hearing R. et al. The pigmentary system. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Baran R., Haneke E. Diagnose und Behandlung von longitudina-len Nagel Pigmentierungen. Hautarzt, 1984, 35: 359–365.
   Google Scholar
• Baran R., Kechijian P. Longitudinal melanonychia (melanonychia striata): diagnosis and management. J Am Acad Dermatol, 1989, 21: 1165–1175.
   Google Scholar
• Park K. G. M., Blessing K., Kernohan N. M. Surgical aspects of subungual malignant melanoma. Ann Surg, 1992, 216: 692–695.
   Google Scholar
• Quinn M. J., Thompson J. E., Crotty K. et al. Subungual melanoma of the hand. J Hand Surg Am, 1996, 21: 506–511.
   Google Scholar
• Moerhle M., Metzger S., Schippert W. et al. “Functional” surgery in subungual melanoma. Dermatol Surg, 2003, 29: 366–374.
   Google Scholar
• Slingluff C. L. J., Vollmer R., Seigler H. F. Acral melanoma: a review of 185 patients with identification of prognostic variables. J Surg Oncol, 1990, 45: 91–98.
   Google Scholar
• de Berker D. A. R., Dahl M. C. G., Malcolm A. J. et al. Micrographic surgery for subungual squamous cell carcinoma. Br J Plast Surg, 1996, 49: 414–419.
   Google Scholar
• Rayatt S. S., Dancey A. L., Davison P. M. Thumb subungual melanoma: is amputation necessary ? J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 2007, 60: 635–638.
   Google Scholar
• Gimotty P. A., Yoon F., Hammond R., Rosenbaum P., Guerry D. The therapeutic effect of sentinel lymph node biopsy in melanoma remains an open question. J Clin Oncol, 2009, 27: 4236–4238.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson J. F., Hunt J. A., Shannon K. F. et al. Frequency and duration of remission after isolated limb perfusion for melanoma. Arch Surg, 1997, 132: 903–907.
   Google Scholar
• Noorda E. M., Vrouenraets B. C., Nieweg O. E. et al. Isolated limb perfusion: What is the evidence for its use ? Ann Surg Oncol, 2004, 11: 837–845.
   Google Scholar
• Kroon H. M., Moncrieff M., Kam P. C. et al. Outcomes following isolated limb infusion for melanoma. A 14-year experience. Ann Surg Oncol, 2008, 15: 3003–3013.
   Google Scholar
• Titus-Ernstoff L., Perry A. E., Spencer S. K. et al. Multiple primary melanoma: two-year results from a population-based study. Arch Dermatol, 2006, 142: 433–438.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Cancer Network. Guidelines for the management of cutaneous melanoma. Sydney: Stone Press, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Dummer R., Hauschild A., Pentheroudakis G. Cutaneous malignant melanoma: ESMO clinical recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol, 2009, 20: 129–131.
   Google Scholar