Effects of pre-pregnancy physical activity and maternal BMI on gestational weight gain and birth weight

References

• Cedergren M. Effects of gestational weight gain and body mass index on obstetric outcome in Sweden. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2006; 93: 269–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsum E, Bostrom K, Eriksson B, Olin-Skoglund S. Kvinnans vikt före och under graviditet har betydelse för barnet. Läkartidningen. 2003; 100: 3954–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. Influence of pregnancy weight on maternal and child health. Workshop report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Olafsdottir AS, Skuladottir GV, Thorsdottir I, Hauksson A, Steingrimsdottir L. Maternal diet in early and late pregnancy in relation to weight gain. Int J Obes. 2006; 30: 492–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rode L, Hegaard HK, Kjaergaard H, Moller LF, Tabor A, Ottesen B. Association between maternal weight gain and birth weight. Obstet Gynecol. 2007; 109: 1309–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schack-Nielsen L, Mortensen E, Michaelsen KF, Sorensen TIA. High maternal pregnancy weight gain is associated with an increased risk of obesity and adulthood independent of maternal BMI. Pediatr Res. 2005; Nov:1020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abrams B, Carmichael S, Selvin S. Factors associated with the pattern of maternal weight gain during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 1995; 86: 170–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clapp J, Little K. Effect of recreational exercise on pregnancy weight gain and subcutaneous fat deposition. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995; 27: 170–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haakstad LA, Voldner N, Henriksen T, Bo K. Physical activity level and weight gain in a cohort of pregnant Norwegian women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2007; 86: 559–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black AE, Coward WA, Cole TJ, Prentice AM. Human energy expenditure in affluent societies: an analysis of 574 doubly-labelled water measurements. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1996; 50: 72–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lof M, Forsum E. Validation of energy intake by dietary recall against different methods to assess energy expenditure. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2004; 17: 471–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Expert Consultation FAO/WHO/UNU. Human energy requirements. Food and Nutrition Tech Report Series 1. Rome: FAO 2004; 2004: 38
   Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine. Weight gain. In: Nutrition during pregnancy. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1990. p. 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• WHO Consultation. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. World Health Organ Tech Rep Series No. 894. Geneva: WHO, 2000. pp. 1–253.
   Google Scholar
• Pawitan Y. All likelihood: statistical modelling and inference using the likelihood. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2001
   Google Scholar
• Carmichael S, Abrams B, Selvin S. The pattern of maternal weight gain in women with good pregnancy outcomes. Am J Public Health. 1997; 87: 1984–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lof M, Forsum E. Activity pattern and energy expenditure due to physical activity before and during pregnancy in healthy Swedish women. Br J Nutr. 2006; 95: 296–302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michels K, Xue F. Role of birth weight in the aetiology of breast cancer. Int J Cancer. 2006; 348: 2007–25
   Google Scholar
• Hegaard HK, Pedersen BK, Nielsen BB, Damm P. Leisure time physical activity during pregnancy and impact on gestational diabetes mellitus, pre-eclampsia, preterm delivery and birth weight: a review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2007:1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The National Board of Health and Welfare. Statistics from the medical register, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Brown JE, Murtaugh MA, Jacobs DRJr, Margellos HC. Variation in newborn size according to pregnancy weight change by trimester. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002; 76: 205–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lof M, Olausson H, Bostrom K, Janerot-Sjoberg B, Sohlstrom A, Forsum E. Changes in basal metabolic rate during pregnancy in relation to changes in body weight and composition, cardiac output, insulin-like growth factor I, and thyroid hormones and in relation to fetal growth. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005; 81: 678–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar