References
- Bowman JM, Pollock JM, Penston LE. Fetomaternal transplacental hemorrhage during pregnancy and after delivery. Vox Sang. 1986; 51: 117–21
- Zizka Z, Calda P, Zlatohlavkova B, Haakova L, Cerna M, Jirasek JE, et al. Massive fetomaternal transplacental hemorrhage as a perinatology problem, role of ABO fetomaternal compatibility – case studies. Med Sci Monit. 2001; 7: 308–11
- Moore KL, Persaud TVN. The Developing Human: clinically oriented embryology. W.B. Saunders Company, London 2003; 578
- Sebring ES, Polesky HF. Fetomaternal hemorrhage: incidence, risk factors, time of occurrence, and clinical effects. Transfusion. 1990; 30: 344–57
- Peleg D, Orvieto R, Sirota L, Ben-Rafael Z. Excessive fetomaternal transfusion and marked sinusoidal fetal heart rate. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1998; 77: 241–3
- Sueters M, Arabin B, Ooepkes D. Doppler sonography for predicting fetal anemia caused by massive fetomaternal hemorrhage. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 22: 186–9
- Daffos F, Capella-Pavlovsky M, Forestier F. Fetal blood sampling via the umbilical cord using a needle guided by ultrasound. Report of 66 cases. Prenat Diag. 1983; 3: 271–7
- Calda P, Zizka Z, Masata M, Bendl J. Diagnostika a therapie plodu ohrozeneho Rh isoimunisaci. Diagnosis and therapy in fetuses at risk in Rh isoimmunization] (in Czech) Ces Gynek. 1993; 58: 278–92
- Giacoia GP. Severe fetomaternal hemorrhage: a review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1997; 52: 372–80
- Kleihauer E, Braun H, Betke K. Demonstration of fetal hemoglobin in erythrocytes of a blood smear. Klin Wochenschr. 1957; 35: 637–8
- Duckett JR, Constantine G. The Kleihauer technique: an accurate method of quantifying fetomaternal haemorrhage. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997; 104: 845–69
- Race RR, Sanger R. Blood groups in man5th ed. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford 1968; p.195
- Benirschke K, Kaufmann P. Transplacental hemorrhage, cell transfer, trauma. Pathology of the Human Placenta. Springer-Verlag, New York 1995; 449–70
- Manning FA. Fetal medicine: principles and practice. Appleton & Lange, London 1995; 320
- David M, Smidt J, Chen FC, Stein U, Dudenhausen JW. Risk factors for fetal-to-maternal transfusion in Rh D-negative women – results of a prospective study on 942 pregnant women. J Perinat Med. 2004; 32: 254–7