Two different degrees of mandibular advancement with a dental appliance in treatment of patients with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea

References

• Marklund M, Franklin K, Sahlin C, Lundgren R. The effect of a mandibular advancement device on apneas and sleep in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 1998;113:707–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilhelmsson B, Tegelberg �, Walker-Engstr�m ML, Ringqvist M, Andersson L, Krekmanov L, et al. A prospective randomized study of a dental appliance compared with uvulopalathophar-yngoplasty in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1999;119:503–9.
   Google Scholar
• Lindman R, Bondemark L. A. review of oral devices in the treatment of habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea. Swed DentJ 2001;25:39–51.
   Google Scholar
• Walker-Engstr�m ML, Tegelberg �, Wilhelmsson B, Ringqvist I. 4-year follow-up of treatment with dental appliance or uvulo-palatopharyngoplatsy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 2002;121: 739^–6.
   Google Scholar
• Fransson AMC, Tegelberg �, Leissner L, Wenneberg B, Isacsson G. Effects of a mandibular protruding device on the sleep of patients with obstructive sleep apnea and snoring problems: a 2-year follow-up. Sleep Breath 2003. In press.
   Google Scholar
• O'Sullivan RA, Hulm�n DR, Mateljan R, Pantin C, Finucane KE. Mandibular advancement splint: an appliance to treat snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:194–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tegelberg �, Wilhelmsson B, Walker-Engstr�m M-L, Ringqvist M, Andersson L, Krekmanov L, et al. Effects and adverse events of a dental appliance for treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea. Swed DentJ 1999;23: 117–26.
   Google Scholar
• Fergusson K, Ono T, Lowe AA, al-Majed S, Love LL, Fleetham JA. A short term controlled trial of an adjustable oral appliance for the treatment of m�d to moderate obstructive sleep apnea. Thorax 1997;52:362–8.
   Google Scholar
• Pancer J, Al-Faifi S, Al-Faifi M, Hoffstein V. Evaluation of variable mandibular advancement appliance for treatment of snoring and sleep apnea. Chest 1999;116:511–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George P. Is adjustability advantageous in mandibular advance�ment appliances in the treatment of sleep-disordered breathing? Sleep Breath 2001;5:139–47.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schmidt-Nowara W. Recent developments in oral appliance therapy of sleep disorderd breathing. Sleep Breathing 1999; 3: 103–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ferguson KA, Ono T, Lowe AA, Sulaiman A-M, Love LL, Fleetham JA. A short-term controlled trial of adjustable oral appliance for treatment of m�d to moderate obstructive sleep apnoea. Thorax 1997;52:362–8.
   Google Scholar
• Kato J, Isono S, Tanaka A, Watanabe T, Araki D, Tanzawa H, et al. Dose-dependent effects of mandibular advancement on pharyngeal mechanics and nocturnal oxygenation in patients with sleep-disorder breathing. Chest 2000;117:1065–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swedish Medical Research Council. Diagnosis and management of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. A State of the Art Conference in Stockholm; 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Redline S, Tosteson T, Boucher MA, Millman RP. Measure-ment of sleep-related breathing disturbances in epidemiologic studies. Assessment of the validity and reproducibility of a portable monitoring device. Chest 1991;100:1281–6.
   Google Scholar
• Eichner K. �ber eine Gruppeneinteilung des L�ckengebisses f�r die Prothetik. Dtsch Zahnaerztl Z 1955;18:1831^t.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt-Nowara W, Lowe A, Wiegand L, Cartwright R, Perez-Guerra F, Menn S. Review article: Oral appliances for treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea. Sleep 1995;18:501–10.
   Google Scholar
• Eveloff SE, Rosenberg CL, Carlisle CL, Millman RP. Efficacy of a Herbst mandibular advancement device in obstructive sleep apnoea. AmJ Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149:905–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marklund M, Franklin K, Persson M. Orthodontic side effects of mandibular advancement devices during treatment of snoring and sleep apnoea. Eur J Orthod 2001;23:135–44.
   Google Scholar
• Ulfberg J, Carter N, Talback M, Edling C. Headache, snoring and sleep apnoea. J Neurol 1996;243:621–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonham PE, Currier GF, Orr WC, OthmanJ, Nanda RS. The effect of a modified functional appliance on obstructive sleep apnoea. AmJ Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1988;94:384–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowe A. Oral appliances for sleep breathing disorders. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 2000. p. 299–305.
   Google Scholar
• Fransson AMC, Tegelberg �, Svensson BA, Lennartsson B, Isacsson G. Influence of mandibular protruding device on airway passages and dentofacial characteristics in obstructive sleep apnea and snoring. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2002; 122:371–9.
   Google Scholar
• L'Estrange PR, Battagel JM, Harkness B, Spratley MH, Nolan PJ, Jorgensen G�. A method of studying adaptive changes of the oropharynx to variation in mandibular position in patients with sleep apnoea. J Oral Rehabil 1996;23:699–711.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark GT, Arand D, Chung E, Tong D. Effect of anterior mandibular positioning on obstructive sleep apnoea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;147:624–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He J, Kryger MH, Zorick FJ, Conway W, Roth T. Mortality and apnea index in obstructive sleep apnea. Experience in 385 male patients. Chest 1988;94: 9–14.
   Google Scholar