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Research Article

Is craniofacial morphology in Apert and Crouzon syndromes the same?

Pages 339-341 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

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  • Crouzon 0. Dysostose cranio-faciale héréditaire. Bull Mem Soc Med Hop (Paris) 1912;33: 545–55.
  • Apert E, Bigot M. Dysostose cranio-faciale héréditaire (type Crouzon) (presentation de malades). Bull Mem Soc Med Hop (Paris) 1921;45:1717–9.
  • Crouzon 0. Une nouvelle famine atteinte de dysostose cranio-faciale héréditaire. Bull Mem Soc Med Hop (Paris) 1915;39: 231–3.
  • Crouzon 0. Une nouvelle famine atteinte de dysostose cranio-faciale héréditaire. Ann Med 1929;25: 84–91.
  • Crouzon 0, Chatelin C. Un nouveau cas de dysostose cranio-faciale héréditaire. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1913;26:788–9.
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  • Kreiborg S, Marsh JL, Cohen MM Jr, Liversage M, Pedersen H, Skovby F, et al. Comparative three-dimensional analysis of CT-scans of the calvaria and cranial base in Apert and Crouzon syndromes. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1993;21:181–8.
  • Cohen MM Jr, Kreiborg S. Suture formation, premature sutural fusion, and suture default zones in Apert syndrome. Am J Med Genet 1996;62:339–44.
  • Kreiborg S, Aduss H, Cohen MM Jr. Cephalometric study of the Apert syndrome in adolescence and adulthood. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol. In press 1998.
  • Cohen MM Jr, Kreiborg S. A clinical study of the craniofacial features in the Apert syndrome. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1996; 25:45–53.
  • Cohen MM Jr. Apert syndrome. In: Cohen MM Jr, MacLean RE, editors. Craniosynostosis: diagnosis, evaluation, and man-agement. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 1999.
  • Cohen MM Jr. Transforming growth factor fis and fibroblast growth factors and their receptors: role in sutural biology and craniosynostosis. J Bone Miner Res 1997;12:322–31.

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