Effects of Retinoic Acid, Triiodothyronine and Hydrocortisone on Mucin and Lysozyme Expression in Cultured Human Middle Ear Epithelial Cells

References

• Sade J. Middle ear mucosa. Arch Otolaryngol 1966; 84: 137–43.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lim DJ, Paparella MM, Kimura RS. Ultrastructure of the eustachian tube and middle ear mucosa in the guinea pig. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1967; 63: 425–44.
   Google Scholar
• Tos M, Bak-Pedersen K. Goblet cell population in the normal middle ear and Eustachian tube of children and adults. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976; 85 Suppl 25 Pt 2: 44–50.
   Google Scholar
• Shimada T, Lim DJ. Distribution of ciliated cells in the human middle ear. Electron and light microscopic ob-servations. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1972; 81: 203–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose MC, Gendler SJ. Airway mucin genes and gene products In: Rogers DF, Lethem MI, eds. Airway mucus: basic mechanisms and clinical perspectives. Basel: Birkhauser Verlag, 1997: 41–66.
   Google Scholar
• Chipman DM, Sharon N. Mechanism of lysozyme action. Science 1969; 165: 454–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laible NJ, Germaine GR. Bactericidal activity of hu-man lysozyme, muramidase-inactive lysozyme, and cationic polypeptides against Streptococcus sanguis and Streptococcus faecalis: inhibition by chitin oligosaccharides. Infect Immun 1985; 48: 720–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gudas U. Retinoids and vertebrate development J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 15399–402.
   Google Scholar
• Evans TR, Kaye SB. Retinoids: present role and future potential. Br J Cancer 1999; 80: 1–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jetten AM, Rearick JI, Smits HL. Regulation of differ-entiation of airway epithelial cells by retinoids. Biochem Soc Trans 1986; 14: 930–3.
   Google Scholar
• Yoon JH, Gray T, Guzman K, Koo JS, Nettesheim P. Regulation of the secretory phenotype of human air-way epithelium by retinoic acid, triiodothyronine, and extracellular matrix. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1997; 16: 724–31.
   Google Scholar
• Yoon JH, Koo JS, Norford D, Guzman K, Gray T, Nettesheim P. Lysozyme expression during metaplastic squamous differentiation of retinoic acid-deficient hu-man tracheobronchial epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1999; 20: 573–81.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koo JS, Yoon JH, Gray T, Norford D, Jetten AM, Nettesheim P. Restoration of the mucous phenotype by retinoic acid in retinoid-deficient human bronchial cell cultures: changes in mucin gene expression. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1999; 20: 43–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon SK, Lim DJ, Lee HK, Kim HN, Yoon JH. Mucin gene expression in cultured human middle ear epithelial cells. Acta Otolaryngol 120; 8: 933–939.
   Google Scholar
• Gray TE, Guzman K, Davis CW, Abdullah LH, Nettesheim P. Mucociliary differentiation of serially passaged normal human tracheobronchial epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1996; 14: 104–12.
   Google Scholar
• Whitcutt MJ, Adler KB, Wu R. A biphasic chamber system for maintaining polarity of differentiation of cultured respiratory tract epithelial cells. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 1988; 24: 420–8.
   Google Scholar
• Lan MS, Batra SK, Qi WN, Metzgar RS, Hollingsworth MA. Cloning and sequencing of a hu-man pancreatic tumor mucin cDNA. J Biol Chem 1990; 265: 15294–9.
   Google Scholar
• Gum JR Jr, Hicks JW, Toribara NW, Siddiki B, Kim YS. Molecular cloning of human intestinal mucin (MUC2) cDNA. Identification of the amino terminus and overall sequence similarity to prepro-von Wille-brand factor. J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 2440–6.
   Google Scholar
• Meezaman D, Charles P, Daskal E, Polymeropoulos MH, Martin BM, Rose MC. Cloning and analysis of cDNA encoding a major airway glycoprotein, human tracheobronchial mucin (MUC5). J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 12932–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desseyn JL, Guyonnet-Duperat V, Porchet N, Aubert JP, Laine A. Human mucin gene MUC513, the 10.7-kb large central exon encodes various alternate subdomains resulting in a super-repeat Structural evidence for a 11p15.5 gene family. J Biol Chem 1997; 272: 3168–78.
   Google Scholar
• Chung LP, Keshav S, Gordon S. Cloning the human lysozyme cDNA: inverted Alu repeat in the mRNA and in situ hybridization for macrophages and Paneth cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988; 85: 6227–31.
   Google Scholar
• Gendler SJ, Spicer AP. Epithelial mucin genes. Annu Rev Physiol 1995; 57: 607–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brent GA, Moore DD, Larsen PR. Thyroid hormone regulation of gene expression. Annu Rev Physiol 1991; 53: 17–35.
   Google Scholar
• Carr FE, Kaseem LL, Wong NC. Thyroid hormone inhibits thyrotropin gene expression via a position-in-dependent negative L-triiodothyronine-resporsive ele-ment. J Biol Chem 1992; 267: 18689–94.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson CC, Evans RM. Trans-activation by thy-roid hormone receptors: functional parallels with steroid hormone receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989; 86: 3494–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damm K, Thompson CC, Evans RM. Protein encoded by v-erbA functions as a thyroid-hormone receptor antagonist. Nature 1989; 339: 593–7.
   Google Scholar
• Baniahmad A, Steiner C, Kohne AC, Renkawitz R. Modular structure of a chicken lysozyme silencer: in-volvement of an unusual thyroid hormone receptor binding site. Cell 1990; 61: 505–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sippel AE, Renkawitz R. The chicken lysozyme gene. In: Renkawitz R, ed. Tissue specific gene expression. Weinheim: VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, 1989: 185–98.
   Google Scholar
• Ballard PL, Tomkins GM. Hormone induced modifica-tion of the cell surface. Nature 1969; 224: 344–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu R, Sato GH. Replacement of serum in cell culture by hormones a study of hormonal regulation of cell growth and specific gene expression. J Toxicol Environ Health 1978; 4: 427–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz RH, Puglese J, Schwartz DM. Use of a short course of prednisone for treating middle ear effusion. A double-blind crossover study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryn-gol 1980; 89 Suppl 3 Pt 2: 296–300.
   Google Scholar
• Marom Z, Shelhamer J, Ailing D, Kaliner M. The effects of corticosteroids on mucous glycoprotein secre-tion from human airways in vitro. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984; 129: 62–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin J, Juhn SK, Adams GL, Giebink GS, Kim Y. Dexamethasone inhibits mucous glycoprotein secretion via a phospholipase A2-dependent mechanism in cul-tured chinchilla middle ear epithelial cells. Acta Otolar-yngol (Stockh) 1997; 117: 406–13.
   Google Scholar