References
- Meyerhoff WL, Paparella MM. Medical therapy for sudden deafness. In: Snow JB, ed. Controversy in otolaryngology. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 1980: 3–11.
- Linder MB, Hultcrantz E. Early effects of cervical sympathetic stimulation on cerebral, ocular and coch-lear blood flow. Acta Physiol Scand 1980; 109: 433–7.
- Miller JM, Dengerink H. Control of inner ear blood flow. Am J Otolaryngol 1988; 9: 302–16.
- Ohlsen KA, Baldwin DL, Nuttall AL, et al. Influence of topically applied adrenergic agents on cochlear blood flow. Circ Res 1991; 69: 509–18.
- Laurikainen EA, Kim D, Didier A, et al. Stellate ganglion drives sympathetic regulation of cochlear blood flow. Hear Res 1993; 64: 199–204.
- Spoendlin H. Autonomic innervation of the inner ear. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 1981; 27: 1–13.
- Tatemoto K. Neuropeptide Y: complete amino acid sequence of the brain peptides. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982; 79: 5485–9.
- Zukowska-Grojec Z. Neuropeptide Y. A novel sympa-thetic stress hormone and more. Ann NY Acad Sci 1995; 29: 219–33.
- Uddman R, Ekblad E. Neuropeptide Y-like immunore-activity in perivascular nerve fibers of the guinea-pig. Regul Pept 1985; 10: 243–57.
- Ylikoski J, Pirvolan U, Happola 0, Panula P, Virtanen I. Immunohistochemical demonstration of neuroactive substances in the inner ear of rat and guinea pig. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1989; 107: 417–23.
- Carlisle L, Aberdeen J, Forge A, Burstock G. Neural basis of cochlear blood flow: Peptidergic and adrener-gic innervation of the spiral modiolar artery of the guinea pig. Hear Res 1990; 43: 107–14.
- Lyon JM, Payman RN. Comparison of the vascular innervation of the rat cochlea and vestibular system. Hear Res 2000; 141: 189–98.
- Kawakami M, Makimoto K. Relationship between cochlear blood flow and perilymphatic oxygen tension. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1991; 248: 465–70.
- Kawakami M, Makimoto K, Takahashi H. Autoregu-lation of cochlear blood flow. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryn-gol 1991; 248: 471–4.
- Morisaki H. The effects of cerebral metabolic activator and vasodilator on cochlear blood flow. J Otolaryngol Jpn 1994; 97: 1393–405.
- Zukowska-Grojec Z, Karwatowska-Prokopczuk E, Rose W, et al. Neuropeptide Y: a novel angiogenic factor from the sympathetic nerves and endothelium. Circ Res 1998; 83: 187–95.
- Quirk WS, Dengerink HA, Coleman JKM. Cochlear blood flow autoregulation in Wister-Kyoto-rats. Hear Res 1989; 41: 53–60.
- Edvinsson L, Eklad E, Hakanson R, Wahlestedt C. Neuropeptide Y potentiates the effect of various vaso-constrictor agents on rabbit blood vessels. Br J Pharma-col 1984; 83: 519–25.
- Wahlestedt C, Hakanson R. Norepinephrine and neu-ropeptide Y: vasoconstrictor cooperation in vivo and in vitro. Am J Physiol 1990; 258: R736–42.
- Fabi F, Argiolas L, Ruvolo G, del Basso P. Neuropep-tide Y-induced potentiation of noradrenergic vasocon-striction in the human saphenous vein: involvement of endothelium generated thromboxane. Br J Pharmacol 1998; 124: 101–10.
- Maclaren GM, Colman JKM, Quirk WS. The influence of intra-arterial infusion of arginine vasopressin on cochlear blood flow in the rat. Hear Res 1991; 55: 1–8.
- Sadanaga M, Liu J. Endothelin-A receptors mediate vasoconstriction of capillaries in the spiral ligament. Hear Res 1997; 112: 106–14.
- Ogawa K, Kanzaki J, Ogawa S, et al. Electrocochleog-raphy during experimental cochlear ischemia of the guinea pig. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1996; 116: 253–6.