4
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

A Fractal Approach to the Features of Speech Consonants

Pages 249-253 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Reznik L, Dubos D. Etude de la fractalité de la parole. Mémoire d'ingénieur de 2"m° année realise au Labora-toire de Recherche ORL du CHU St Antoine. Ecole Française, d'Electronique et d'Informatique, Villejuif: France, 1998.
  • Ouayoun M, Pean V, Meyer B, Chouard CH. A study of speech fractal dimension, Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1999; 119: 261–6.
  • Pean V, Ouayoun M, Chouard CH, Meyer B. A semi-continuous box counting method for fractal dimension measurement of short single dimension temporal signals. In: Novak M, ed. Paradigms of complexity: fractals and structures in the sciences. London: World Scientific, 2000: 105–15.
  • BD Sons — Base de données des sons du français [CD-ROM]. Communication Homme-Machine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. CEDROM Tech-nologies: Grenoble, 1990.
  • Matlab, Version 5.2 (copyright 1984–1998) The Math-Works Inc. 24 Prime Park Way, Natick, MA 01760–1500, USA.
  • Goldwave, Distributiel diffuse par WindowShare, SARL 46–48 Route de Thionville F-57140, WOIPPY.
  • SPSS Inc. SPSS 6.1.3 for Windows. Advanced statistics. McGraw-Hill: New York, 1997.
  • Robinson A. Fractal fingers in viscous fluids. Science 1985; 228: 1080–5.
  • Ouayoun M, Pean V, Meyer B, Chouard CH. A fractal approach of pathological voice study of speech fractal dimension. Acta Otolaryngol 2000; 120: 222–4.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.