- Lavie P. Rediscovering the importance of nasal breathing in sleep or, shut your mouth and save your sleep. J Laryngol Otol 1987: 101: 558-63.
- McNicholas WT, Coffey M, Boyle T. Effects of nasal airflow on breathing during sleep in normal humans. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147: 620-3.
- Zwillich CW, Pickett C. Hanson FN, Weil JV. Disturbed sleep and prolonged apnea during nasal obstruction in normal men. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981; 124: 158-60.
- Kramer MF, De La Chaux R, Dreher A, Pfrogner E, Rasp G. Allergie rhinitis does not constitute a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Acta Otolaryngol 2001: 121: 494-9.
- Meurice JC, Marc I, Carrier G, Series F. Effects of mouth opening on upper airway collapsibility in normal sleeping subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996: 153: 255-9.
- Gleeson K, Zwillich CW, Braier K, White DP. Breathing route during sleep. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986: 134: 115-20.
- Series F, St. Pierre S, Carrier G. Effects of surgical correction of nasal obstruction in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992: 146: 1261-5.
- Ballester E, Badia JR, Hernandez L, Farre R, Navajas D, Montserrat JM. Nasal prongs in the detection of sleep-related disordered breathing in the sleep apnoea hypopnoea syndrome. Eur Respir J 1998: 11: 880-3.
- Series F, Marc I. Nasal pressure recording in the diagnosis of sleep apnoea hypopnoea syndrome. Thorax 1999; 54: 506-10.
- Norman RG, Ahmed MM, Walsleben JA, Rapoport DM. Detection of respiratory events during NPSG: nasal cannula pressure sensor versus thermistor. Sleep 1997; 20: 1175-84.
- Akre II, Skatvedt O. Advantages of measuring air flow in pharynx with internal thermistors. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2000; 257: 251-5.
- Akre H, Skatvedt O, Oeverland B, Borgersen AK. Internal thermistors in differentiating between oral and nasal breathing during sleep. Acta Otolaryngol (Stock h) 1999; 119: 934-8.
- Rechtshaffen A, Kales A. A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Brain Information Human Research Institute, 1968.
- Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. The Report of an American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force. Sleep 1999: 22: 667-89.
- Saibene F, Mognoni P, Lafortuna CL, Mostardi R. Oronasal breathing during exercise. Pflugers Arch 1978: 378: 65-9.
- Niinimaa V, Cole P, Mintz S, Shephard RJ. The switching point from nasal to oronasal breathing. Respir Physiol 1980; 42: 61-71.
- Cole P, Forsyth R, Haight JS. Respiratory resistance of the oral airway. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982; 125: 363-5.
- Niinimaa V, Cole P, Mintz S, Shephard RJ. Oronasal distribution of respiratory airflow. Respir Physiol 1981: 43: 69-75.
- Rodenstein DO, Stanescu DC. Soft palate and oronasal breathing in humans. J Appl Physiol 1984: 57: 651-7.
- Ohki M, Usui N, Kanazawa H, Hara I. Kawano K. Relationship between oral breathing and nasal obstruction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh) 1996: 523: 22830.
- Diagnostic Classification Steering Committee TMC. International classification of sleep disorders. Diagnostic and coding manual. Rochester, MN: American Sleep Disorders Association, 1990.
Oral Breathing in Patients with Sleep-related Breathing Disorders
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.