19
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Magnetic Facial Nerve Stimulation in Bell's Palsy

, , , &
Pages 311-316 | Published online: 04 Jan 2016

REFERENCES

  • Rimpiläinen I, Karma P, Eskola H, Häkkinen V. Magnetic facial nerve stimulation in normal subjects: Three groups of responses. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh), in press.
  • Rosier KM, Hess CV, Schmid UD. Investigation of facial motor pathways by electrical and magnetic-stimulation: Sites and mechanisms of excitation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych 1989; 52: 1149–56.
  • Fisch U. Prognostic value of electrical tests in acute facial paralysis. Am J Otol 1984; 5: 494–8.
  • House JW, Brackmann DE. Facial nerve grading system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1985; 93: 146–7.
  • Rimpiläinen I, Eskola H, Häkkinen V, Karma P. Transcranial facial nerve stimulation in normal subjects. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1991; 31: 259–63.
  • Balkany T. Fradis M, Jafek BW, Rucker NC. Intrinsic vasculature of the labyrinthine segment of the facial nerve. Implications for site of lesion in Bell's palsy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991; 104: 20–3.
  • Essien E. The acute facial palsies. Berlin: Springer, 1977.
  • Thomander L, Ståhlberg E. Electroneurography in the prognostication of Bell's palsy. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1981; 92: 221–37.
  • Dumitru D, Walsh NE, Porter LD. Electrophysiologic evaluation of the facial nerve in Bell's palsy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1988; 67: 137–44.
  • Kanzaki J. Electrodiagnostic findings in the early stages of Bell's palsy and Ramsay-Hunt's Syndrome. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1988; Suppl 446: 42–6.
  • May M, Blumenthal F, Klein SR. Acute Bell's palsy: prognostic value of evoked electromyography, maximal stimulation, and other electrical tests. Am J Otol 1983; 5: 1–7.
  • Silverstein H. McDaniel AB, Hyman SM. Evoked serial electromyography in the evaluation of the paralyzed face. Am J Otol 1985: Suppl 6: 80–7.
  • Schriefer TN, Mills KR, Murray NMF, Hess CW. Evaluation of proximal facial nerve conduction by transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych 1988; 51: 60–6.
  • Meyer B-U. Britton TC, Benecke R. Investigation of unilateral facial weakness: magnetic stimulation of the proximal facial nerve and of the face associated motor cortex. J Neurol 1989; 236: 102–7.
  • Rimpiläinen I, Eskola H, Häkkinen V, Karma P. Magnetic intracranial facial nerve stimulation in Bell's palsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1989; 73: 94 p.
  • Rimpiläinen I, Laranne J. Eskola H, Häkkinen VK, Karma P. Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the facial nerve in patients with Bell's palsy. Neurophysiol Clin 1990; 20: 87.
  • Vogel P. Bahlmann W. Zur Elektroneurographie des N. facialis (Electroneurography of the facial nerve). Akt Neurol 1990; 17: 150–7.
  • King PJL, Chiappa KH. Motor evoked potentials. In: Chiappa KH, ed. Evoked potentials in clinical medicine. New York: Raven Press, 1989.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.