References
- Hoffmann M, Küppers H, Schneller T, Böttger U, Schnakenberg U, Mokwa W, et al. Theoretical calculations and performance results of a PZT thin film actuator. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 2003;50:1240–6.
- Young DJ, Zurcher MA, Trang T, Megerian CA, Ko WH. Characterization of ossicular chain vibration at the umbo: implications for a middle ear microelectromechanical system design. Ear Nose Throat J 2010;89:21–6.
- Barbara M, Manni V, Monini S. Totally implantable middle ear device for rehabilitation of sensorineural hearing loss: preliminary experience with the Esteem, Envoy. Acta Otolaryngol 2009;129:429–32.
- Haynes DS, Young JA, Wanna GB, Glasscock ME. 3rd. Middle ear implantable hearing devices: an overview. Trends Amplif 2009;13:206–14.
- Chi FL, Wu Y, Yan QB, Shen YH, Jiang Y, Fan BH. Sensitivity and fidelity of a novel piezoelectric middle ear transducer. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 2009;71:216–20.
- Kang HY, Na G, Chi FL, Jin K, Pan TZ, Gao Z. Feasible pickup from intact ossicular chain with floating piezoelectric microphone. Biomed Eng Online 2012;11:10.
- Gao N, Chen YZ, Chi FL, Zhang TY, Xu HD, Kang HY, et al. The frequency response of a floating piezoelectric microphone for the implantable middle ear microphone. Laryngoscope 2013;123:1506–13.
- Kang HY, Wu YZ, Chi FL, Guo SB, Gao N, Pan TZ. Fabrication of high acoustic-electric miniature piezoelectric ceramic bimorph element and its pickup in middle ear of cat. J Inorganic Materials 2010;25:691–4.
- Gyo K, Yanagihara N, Araki H. Sound pickup utilizing an implantable piezoelectric ceramic bimorph element: application to the cochlear implant. Am J Otol 1984;5:273–6.
- Maniglia AJ, Ko WH, Garverick SL, Abbass H, Kane M, Rosenbaum M, et al. Semi-implantable middle ear electromagnetic hearing device for sensorineural hearing loss. Ear Nose Throat J 1997;76:333–8.
- Ball GR. The vibrant soundbridge: design and development. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 2010;69:1–13.
- Bruschini L, Forli F, Santoro A, Bruschini P, Berrettini S. Fully implantable Otologics MET Carina device for the treatment of sensorineural hearing loss. Preliminary surgical and clinical results. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2009;29:79–85.
- Bruschini L, Forli F, Passetti S, Bruschini P, Berrettini S. Fully implantable Otologics MET Carina™ device for the treatment of sensorineural and mixed hearing loss: audio-otological results. Acta Otolaryngol 2010;130:1147–53.
- Hüttenbrink KB, Zahnert TH, Bornitz M, Hofmann G. Biomechanical aspects in implantable microphones and hearing aids and development of a concept with a hydroacoustical transmission. Acta Otolaryngol 2001;121:185–9.
- Kontorinis G, Lenarz T, Schwab B. Anatomic limitations in implantation of middle ear transducer and carina middle ear implants. Laryngoscope 2010;120:2289–93.
- Kroll K, Grant IL, Javel E. The envoy totally implantable hearing system, St. Croix medical. Trends Amplif 2002;6:73–80.
- Jenkins HA, Atkins JS, Horlbeck D, Hoffer ME, Balough B, Arigo JV, et al. U.S. Phase I preliminary results of use of the Otologics MET fully-implantable ossicular stimulator. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;137:206–12.
- Koch M, Seidler H, Hellmuth A, Bornitz M, Lasurashvili N, Zahnert T. Influence of the middle ear anatomy on the performance of a membrane sensor in the incudostapedial joint gap. Hear Res 2013;301:35–43.
- Gan RZ, Dyer RK, Wood MW, Dormer KJ. Mass loading on the ossicles and middle ear function. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2001;110:478–85.
- Needham AJ, Jiang D, Bibas A, Jeronimidis G, O'Connor AF. The effects of mass loading the ossicles with a floating mass transducer on middle ear transfer function. Otol Neurotol 2005;26:218–24.
- Benfield D, Lou E, Moussa W. Development of a MEMS-based sensor array to characterise in situ loads during scoliosis correction surgery. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 2008;11:335–50.