References
- Randel A. AAO-HNS guidelines for tonsillectomy in children and adolescents. Am Fam Physician 2011;84:566–73.
- Kissin I. Preemptive analgesia. Anesthesiology 2000;93:1138–43.
- Bamigbade TA, Langford RM. The clinical use of tramadol hydrochloride. Pain Rev 1998;5:155–82.
- Kelly DJ, Ahmad M. Preemptive analgesia I: physiologicial pathways and pharmalogical modalites. Can J Anesth 2001;48:1000–10.
- Suraseranivongse S, Santawat U, Kraiprasit K, Petcharatana S, Prakkamodom S, Muntraporn N. Cross-validation of a composite pain scale for preschool children within 24 hours of surgery. Br J Anaesth 2001;87:400–5.
- Macarone Palmieri A, Meglio M, Testa D, Salafia M, Iasiello A. Anesthesiologic and surgical problems in adeno-tonsillectomy in pediatric patients. Our current trend. Minerva Anestesiol 1998;64:545–52.
- Engelhardt T, Steel E, Johnston G, Veitch DY. Tramadol for pain relief in children undergoing tonsillectomy: a comparison with morphine. Paediatr Anaesth 2003;13:249–52.
- Heiba M, Atef A, Moslehi M, Mohamed R, El-Hamamsy M. Comparison of peritonsillar infiltration of tramadol and lidocaine for the relief of post-tonsillectomy pain. J Laryngol Otol 2012;126:1138–41.
- Montazeri K, Okhovat A, Homardand A, Safavi MR, Ashrafy L. Pre-incisional infiltration of tonsils with dexamethasone dose not reduce posttonsillectomy vomiting and pain in children. Saudi J Anaesth 2009;3:53–6.
- Kaan MN, Odabasi O, Gezer E, Daldal A. The effect of preoperative dexamethasone on early oral intake, vomiting and pain after tonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2006;70:73–9.
- Hermans V, De Pooter F, De Groote F, De Hert S, Van der Linden P. Effect of dexamethasone on nausea, vomiting, and pain in paediatric tonsillectomy. Br J Anaesth 2012;109:427–31.
- Basuni AS, Ezz HA, Albirmawy OA. Preoperative peritonsillar infiltration of dexamethasone and levobupivacaine reduces pediatric post-tonsillectomy pain: a double-blind prospective randomized clinical trial. J Anesth 2013;27:844–9.
- Gao W, Zhang QR, Jiang L, Geng JY. Comparison of local and intravenous dexamethasone for postoperative pain and recovery after tonsillectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015;152:530–5.
- Splinter WM, Roberts DJ. Dexamethasone decreases vomiting by children after tonsillectomy. Anesth Analg 1996;83:913–6.
- Aouad MT, Siddik SS, Rizk LB, Zaytoun GM, Baraka AS. The effect of dexamethasone on postoperative vomiting after tonsillectomy. Anesth Analg 2001;92:636–40.
- Elhakim M, Ali NM, Rashed I, Riad MK, Refat M. Dexamethasone reduces postoperative vomiting and pain after pediatric tonsillectomy. Can J Anaesth 2003;50:392–7.
- Hiller A, Silvanto M, Savolainen S, Tarkkila P. Propacetamol and diclofenac alone and in combination for analgesia after elective tonsillectomy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2004;48:1185–9.
- Doshi J, Damadora M, Gregory S, Anari S. Post-tonsillectomy morbidity statistics: are they underestimated? J Laryngol Otol 2008;122:374–7.
- Brigger MT, Cuningham MJ, Hardnick CJ. Dexamethasone administration and postoperative bleeding risk in children undergoing tonsillectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010;136:766–72.
- Shakeel M, Trinidade A, Al-Adhami A, Karamchandani D, Engelhardt T, Ah-See KW, Kubba H. Intraoperative dexamethasone and the risk of secondary posttonsillectomy hemorrhage. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010;39:732–6.