9
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Postnatal Changes in the Types of Muscle Fibre in the Canine Inferior Pharyngeal Constrictor

Pages 843-846 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Logemann JA. Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders. 2nd edn. Austin: PRO-ED Inc., 1998: 13–52.
  • Hyodo M, Aibara R, Kawakita S, Yumoto E. Histo-chemical study of the canine inferior pharyngeal con-strictor muscle: implication for its function. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1998; 118: 272–9.
  • Bonington A, Whitmore I, Mahon M. A histological and histochemical study of the cricopharyngeus muscle in the guinea pig. J Anat 1987; 153: 151–61.
  • Bonington A, Mahon M, Whitmore I. A histological and histochemical study of the cricopharyngeus muscle in man. J Anat 1988; 156: 27–37.
  • Brooke MH, Williamson E, Kaiser KK. The behaviour of four fiber types in developing and reinnervated muscle. Arch Neurol 1971; 25: 360–6.
  • Lund WS. A study of the cricopharyngeal sphincter in man and in the dog. Ann Royal Coll Surg 1965; 37: 225–46.
  • Hisa Y, Tadaki N, Uno T, Okamura H, Taguchi J, Ibata Y. Calcitonin gene-related peptide-like im-munoreactive motoneurons innervating the canine infe-rior pharyngeal constrictor muscle. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1994; 114: 560–4.
  • Dubowitz V, Brooke MH. Muscle biopsy, a modern approach. London: Saunders Co., 1973.
  • Brooke MH, Kaiser KK. Muscle fiber types: how many and what kind? Arch Neurol 1970; 23: 369–79.
  • Curless RG, Nelson MB. Developing patterns of rat muscle histochemistry. J Embryol Exp Morph 1976; 36: 355–63.
  • Okada S, Nonaka I, Ishiura S, Sugita H. A histochem-ical study of muscle fiber differentiation in the rat muscle. Neurol Med 1997; 47: 23–31.
  • Ross MG, Nijland MJ. Fetal swallowing: relation to amniotic fluid regulation. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1997; 40: 352–65.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.