Gandhi, Carpenter, Schreiner and the Crisis of Modern Civilisation at the Turn of the 20th Century

References

• Ahmad, A. 1992. In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson, J. 2010. ‘Benjamin Farrington: Cape Town and the Shaping of a Public Intellectual’. South African Historical Journal 28:671–92. doi: 10.1080/02582473.2010.519938
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson, J. Forthcoming. ‘Benjamin Farrington and the Science of Swerve’, in Parker (ed), South Africa, Greece and Rome: Classical Confrontations, 356–379. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bakshi, P.K. 1990. ‘Homosexuality and Orientalism: Edward Carpenter's Journey to the East’, in T. Brown (ed), Edward Carpenter and Late Victorian Radicalism. London: Frank Cass.
   Google Scholar
• Bannerjee, G.N. 1981. Hellenism in Ancient India. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal.
   Google Scholar
• Barua, D.K. 1991. Edward Carpenter 1844–1929: An Apostle of Freedom. Burdwan: University of Burdwan.
   Google Scholar
• Bhana, S. & Vahed, G. 2005. The Making of a Political Reformer; Gandhi in South Africa, 1893–1914. New Delhi: Manohar.
   Google Scholar
• Bosworth, A.B. 1996. Alexander and the East: The Tragedy of Triumph. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Breckenridge, K. 2011. ‘Gandhi's Progressive Disillusionment: Thumbs, Fingers, and the Rejection of Scientific Modernism’. Hind Swaraj. Public Culture 23(2):331–48. doi: 10.1215/08992363-1161940
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryce, J. 1914. The Ancient Roman Empire and the British Empire in India: The Diffusion of Roman and English Law Throughout the World; Two Historical Studies. London & New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter, E. 1894. Woman, and her Place in a Free Society. Manchester: Labour Press Society.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter, E. 1900. Boer and Briton. Manchester: Labour Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter, E. 1904. The Art of Creation: Essays on the Self and its Powers. London: George Allen & Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter, E. 1910. From Adam's Peak to Elephanta: Sketches in Ceylon and India. London: Swan, Sonnenschein & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter, E. 1914. Intermediate Types Among Primitive Folk: A Study in Social Evolution. London: George Allen & Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter, E. 1920. Pagan and Christian Creeds: Their Origin and Meaning. London: George Allen & Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter, E. 1921 (first printed 1899). Civilisation: Its Cause and Cure, and Other Essays. London: George Allen & Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter, E. 1927. Light from the East Being Letters on Gnanam, The Divine Knowledge. London: George Allen & Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Copley, A.R.H. 2006. A Spiritual Bloomsbury: Hinduism and Homosexuality in the Lives and Writings of Edward Carpenter, E.M. Forster, and Christopher Isherwood. Lanham, MD & Oxford: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Dawkins, R. 1989 (first published 1976). The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Desmond, A. & Moore, J. 2010. Darwin's Sacred Cause: Race, Slavery and the Quest for Human Origins. London: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Du Toit, A. 2005. ‘Experiments with Truth and Justice in South Africa’. Journal of South African Studies 31(2):419–48. doi: 10.1080/03057070500109664
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engels, F. 1972 (translated by E.B. Leacock; first published 1884). The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State in the Light of the Researches of Lewis H. Morgan. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
   Google Scholar
• Erikson, E. 1970. Gandhi's Truth: On the Origins of Militant Non-violence. London: Faber and Faber Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Faber, G. 1957. Jowett: A Portrait with a Background. London: Faber and Faber Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Farrington, B. 1938. The Civilisation of Greece and Rome. London: Victor Gollancz.
   Google Scholar
• First, R. & Scott, A. 1980. Olive Schreiner: A Biography. London: The Women's Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gandhi, M. K. 1869–1948. The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi [CW] 100 volumes. Delhi: Publications Division: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India.
   Google Scholar
• Gandhi, M.K. 1927. An Autobiography or the Story of my Experiments with Truth. Ahmedabad: Navajivan Trust.
   Google Scholar
• Guha, R. 1998. Dominance Without Hegemony: History and Power in Colonial India. Cambridge, MA & London: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, E.E. 1952. ‘White’ Civilisation: How it is Threatened and How it can be Preserved in South Africa. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations.
   Google Scholar
• Hilton, J.L. 2011. ‘Andrew Lang, Comparative Anthropology and the Classics in the African Romances of Rider Haggard’. Akroterion 56:107–28.
   Google Scholar
• Hilton, J.L. 2014. ‘Review of E Richardson Classical Victorians: Scholars, Scoundrels and Generals in Pursuit of Antiquity. Classics after Antiquity’. Acta Classica 57 <http://www.casa-kvsa.org.za/AC57-Hilton.pdf>.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilton, J.L. Forthcoming. ‘Cecil Rhodes, the Classics and Imperialism’, in Parker (ed), South Africa, Greece And Rome: Classical Confrontations, 74–100. Cambridge University Press. <http://dx.doi.org/10.15731/AClass.057.19>.
   Google Scholar
• Hofmeyr, I. 2013. Gandhi's Printing Press: Experiments in Slow Reading. Cambridge, MA & London: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, W.W. 1886. The Indian Empire: Its People, History and Products. London: Trubner & Co Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Iyer, R.N. 1973. The Moral and Political Thought of Mahatma Gandhi. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Joshi, P. 1988. Gandhi on Women. Ahmedabad: Navajihan Trust.
   Google Scholar
• Knechtel, R. 2010. ‘Olive Schreiner's Pagan Animism: An Underlying Unity’. English Literature in Transition 53(3):259–82.
   Google Scholar
• Krebs, P.M. 1997. ‘Olive Schreiner's Racialization of South Africa’. Victorian Studies 40(3):427–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang, A. 1887. Myth, Ritual and Religion. 2 volumes. London: Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Lelyveld, J. 2011. Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India. New York: Knopf.
   Google Scholar
• Majeed, J. 1992. Ungoverned Imaginings James Mill's The History of British India and Orientalism. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mehdi, S.M. 2007. ‘The Political Dimension of The Contemplative Life: Engagement and Disengagement in Plato, Seneca and Gandhi’. PhD Philosophy, McGill University, Montreal.
   Google Scholar
• Mill, J. & Wilson, H.H. 1858. The History of British India. 9 volumes. London: James Madden.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, L.H. 1964 (first published 1877). Ancient Society. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press. doi: 10.4159/harvard.9780674865662
   Google Scholar
• Murray, G. 1913. Euripides and His Age. London: Thornton Butterworth.
   Google Scholar
• Naidu, S. 1921. M.K. Gandhi: Life, Writings and Speeches. Madras: Ganesh & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Narain, A.K. 1957. The Indo-Greeks. Delhi & Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Parel, A.J. (ed). 1997. M.K. Gandhi: Hind Swaraj and Other Papers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Parker, G. (ed). 2015. South Africa, Greece and Rome: Classical Confrontations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Philip, J. 1828. Researches in South Africa. 2 volumes. London: James Duncan.
   Google Scholar
• Rebenich, S. 2002. Theodor Mommsen: Eine Biographie. München: C.H. Beck Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, E. 2013. Classical Victorians: Scholars, Scoundrels and Generals in Pursuit of Antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rowbotham, S. 2008. Edward Carpenter: A Life of Liberty and Love. London & New York: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Saïd, E.W. 1978. Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orient. London & New York: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Santas, G. 1988. Plato and Freud: Two Theories of Love. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schreiner, O. 1899. An English South African's View of the Situation: Words in Season. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
   Google Scholar
• Schreiner, O. 1923a. Thoughts on South Africa. London: Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Schreiner, O. 1923b. Stories, Dreams and Allegories: A New Edition in which is Included ‘The Dawn of Civilisation’ (Her Last Words, in 1920). London: Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Sedlar, J.W. 1980. India and the Greek World: A Study in the Transmission of Culture. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Sethia, T. & Narayan, A. (eds). 2013. The Living Gandhi: Lessons for Our Times. London: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Smuts, J.C. 1926. Holism and Evolution. London: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Sorabji, R. 2012. Gandhi and the Stoics: Modern Experiments on Ancient Values. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stray, C. (ed). 2007. Gilbert Murray Reassessed: Hellenism, Theatre, and International Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stray, C. 2014. ‘Review of Edmund Richardson, Classical Victorians: Scholars, Scoundrels and Generals in Pursuit of Antiquity. Classics after Antiquity’. BMCR 5 June.
   Google Scholar
• Swan, M. 1985. Gandhi: The South African Experience. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tarn, W.W. 1951. The Greeks in Bactria and India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thapar, R. 1990. A History of India. Vol. I. Baltimore: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Tolstoy, L. 1930 (translated by Maude Aylmer, first published in 1897). What is Art? London: Oxford University Press (see page references in fn 33).
   Google Scholar
• Tsuzuki, C. 1980. Edward Carpenter 1844–1929: Prophet of Human Fellowship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vahed, G. 2000. ‘“African Gandhi”: The South African War and the Limits of Imperial Identity’. Historia 45(1):201–19.
   Google Scholar
• Vasunia, P. 2013. The Classics and Colonial India. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• West, F. 1984. Gilbert Murray: A Life. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• White, K.D. 1957. Our Classical Tradition. Johannesburg: SABC.
   Google Scholar
• White, L.A. (ed). 1964. Lewis Morgan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wiesehöfer, J. (ed). 2005. Theodor Mommsen: Gelehrter, Politiker Und Literat. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, D. 1987. Gilbert Murray O.M. 1866–1957. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wood, E. 1981. ‘Marxism and Ancient Greece’. History Workshop 11:3–22.
   Google Scholar