- van Binsbergen , M.J. 1993 . “ ‘Kazanga: Ethnicité en Afrique entre État et Tradition’ ” . In Ethnicity in Africa. Special Issue of Afrika Focus Edited by: van Binsbergen , W. and Schilder , K. Vol. 9 , 16 – 41 . (1–2)
- Fardon , R. 1987 . “ ‘African Ethnogenesis: Limits to the Comparability of Ethnic Phenomena’ ” . In Comparative Anthropology Edited by: Holy , L. 168 – 88 . Oxford
- Lévi‐Strauss , C. 1962 . Le Totémisme aujourd'hui Paris
- 1962 . La Pensée sauvage Paris
- Salamone , F. 1975 . ‘Becoming Hausa: Ethnic Identity Change and its Implications for the Study of Ethnic Pluralism and Stratification’ . Africa , 45 (5) : 410 – 25 .
- Schultz , E.A. 1984 . ‘From Pagan to Pullo: Ethnic Identity Change in Northern Cameroon’ . Africa , 54 (1) : 46 – 64 .
- Drake , St.C. and Cayton , H.R. 1962 . Black Metropolis 2 vols , 159f New York/Evanston
- Horowitz , D.L. 1975 . “ ‘Ethnic Identity’ ” . In Ethnicity: Theory and Experience Edited by: Glazer , N. and Moynihan , D.P. 111 – 40 . Cambridge, Mass.
- Fardon , R. “ ‘African Ethnogenesis ” . 168 – 88 .
- Prunier , G. 1989 . “ ‘Evolution des critères de définition ethnique en Ouganda (Du xvie siècle à la fin de l'ère coloniale)’ ” . In Les Ethnies ont une histoire Edited by: Chrétien , J.P. and Prunier , G. 201 – 12 . Paris
- Tonkin , E. , McDonald , M. and Chapman , M. , eds. 1989 . History and Ethnicity London
- Vail , L. , ed. 1989 . The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa London
- Chrétien and Prunier . Les Ethnies
- Leach , E. 1954 . Political Systems of Highland Burma London
- Barth , F. 1969 . “ ‘Introduction’ ” . In Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Differences Edited by: Barth , F. Bergen
- Doombos , M.R. 1978 . Not All the King's Men Paris
- Mitchell , J.C. 1956 . The Kalela Dance: Aspects of Social Relationships among Urban Africans in Northern Rhodesia Manchester
- Cohen , A. , ed. 1974 . “ ‘Perceptions of Ethnicity and Ethnic Behaviour: An Empirical Exploration’ ” . In Urban Ethnicity 1 – 35 . London
- Lemarchand , R. 1983 . “ ‘The State and Society in Africa: Ethnic Stratification and Restratification in Historical and Comparative Perspective’ ” . In State Versus Ethnic Claims: African Policy Dilemmas Edited by: Rothchild , D. and Olorunsola , V.A. 44 – 66 . Boulder
- Gutkind , P.C.W. , ed. 1970 . The Passing of Tribal Man in Africa Leiden
- Helm , J. , ed. 1968 . Essays on the Problem of Tribe: Proceedings of the 1967 Spring Meeting of the American Ethnological Society Seattle
- Godelier , M. 1973 . “ ‘Le concept de tribu: Crise d'un concept ou crise des fondements empiriques de l'anthropologie?’ ” . In Horizon, trajets marxistes en anthropologie 93 – 131 . Paris
- Ranger , T.O. 1982 . “ ‘Race and Tribe in Southern Africa: European Ideas and African Acceptance’ ” . In Race and Colonialism Edited by: Ross , R. 121 – 42 . The Hague
- Vail . The Creation
- Mitchell . Kalela Dance
- Bayart , J.F. 1989 . “ ‘Le Théâtre d'ombres de l'ethnicité’ ” . In L'Etat en Afrique: La Politique du Ventre 65 – 86 . Paris
- Buijtenhuijs , R. 1991 . ‘Democratisering en Etniciteit in Zwart Afrika’ . paper presented at the workshop, ‘Etniciteit in Afrika’ . 1991 , Leiden. African Studies Centre .
- Buijtenhuijs , R. and Rijnierse , E. 1993 . Democratization in Sub‐Saharan Africa (1989–1992): An Overview of the Literature , African Studies Centre Research Report No. 51 Leiden
- Schilder , K. and van Binsbergen , W.M.J. “ ‘Recent Dutch and Belgian Perspectives on Ethnicity in Africa’ ” . In Ethnicity in Africa Edited by: Van Binsbergen and Schilder . 3 – 15 .
- Epstein , A. 1978 . Ethos and Identity: Three Studies in Ethnicity London
- Blacking , J. 1983 . “ ‘The Concept of Identity and Folk Concepts of Self: A Venda Case Study’ ” . In Identity: Personal and Socio‐cultural Edited by: Jacobson‐Widding , A. 47 – 65 . Uppsala
- Amselle , J.L. 1990 . Logiques métisses: Anthopologie de l'identité en Afrique et ailleurs Paris
- Vansina , J. 1966 . Kingdoms of the Savanna Madison
- van Binsbergen , W.M.J. 1981 . Religious Change in Zambia London
- Uchendu , V.C. 1975 . “ ‘The Dilemma of Ethnicity and Polity Primacy in Black Africa’ ” . In Ethnic Identity: Cultural Continuities and Change Edited by: de Vos , G. and Romanucci‐Ross , L. 265 Palo Alto
- Doornbos , M.R. 1972 . ‘Some Conceptual Problems Concerning Ethnicity in Integration Analysis’ . Civilisations , 22 (2) : 268 – 83 .
- Geschiere , P.L. 1982 . Village Communities and the State London
- van Binsbergen , W.M.J. and Geschiere , P.L. , eds. 1985 . Old Modes of Production and Capitalist Encroachment London
- van Binsbergen , W.M.J. “ ‘From Tribe to Ethnicity in Western Zambia: The Unit of Study as an Ideological Problem’ ” . In Old Modes Edited by: Van Binsbergen and Geschiere .
- Barth , F. 1966 . Models of Social Organization London Occasional Papers No. 23
- Peel , J.D.Y. “ ‘The Cultural Work of Yoruba Ethnogenesis’ ” . In History and Ethnicity Edited by: Tonkin . 198 – 215 .
- Vail , L. “ ‘Ethnicity in Southern African History’ ” . In The Creation Edited by: Vail . 1 – 19 .
- Papstein , R.J. “ ‘From Ethnic Identity to Tribalism: The Upper Zambezi Region of Zambia, 1830–1981’ ” . In The Creation Edited by: Vail . 372 – 94 .
- Van Binsbergen . “ ‘From Tribe’ ” . 181 – 234 .
- Ranger . “ ‘Race and Tribe ” . 121 – 42 .
- van de Werk , J.K. 1980 . “ ‘Nawoord’ ” . In Lied van Lawino en Lied van Ocol Edited by: van Binsbergen , W.M.J. and van Rijsewijk , A. 257 – 69 . Maasbree Okot p'Bitek
- Edelstein , J.C. 1974 . “ ‘Pluralist and Marxist Perspectives on Ethnicity and Nation‐building’ ” . In Ethnicity and Nation‐Building: Comparative, International and Historical Perspectives Edited by: Bell , W. and Freeman , W.E. 45 – 57 . Beverley Hills
- Saul , J. 1979 . The State and Revolution in Eastern Africa New York
- Kahn , J. 1981 . ‘Explaining Ethnicity: A Review Article’ . Critique of Anthropology , 4 (16) : 43 – 52 .
- Van Binsbergen . “ ‘From Tribe’ ” .
- example , H.J. and Simons , R.E. 1969 . Class and Colour in South Africa 1850–1950 Harmondsworth
- Mafeje , A. 1971 . ‘The Ideology of Tribalism’ . Journal of Modern African Studies , 9 : 253 – 61 .
- Phimister , I.R. and van Onselen , C. 1979 . ‘The Political Economy of Tribal Animosity: A Case Study of the 1929 Bulawayo “Faction Fight'” . Journal of Southern African Studies , 6 (1) : 1 – 43 .
- Beinart , W. 1988 . “ ‘Worker Consciousness, Ethnic Particularism and Nationalism: The Experience of a South African Migrant, 1930–1960’ ” . In The Politics of Race, Class and Nationalism in Twentieth‐Century South Africa Edited by: Marks , S. and Trapido , S. 286 – 309 . London
- Van Binsbergen . Religious Change
- van Binsbergen , W.M.S. and Doornbos , M.R. , eds. 1987 . “ ‘De Schaduw waar Je niet Overheen mag Stappen: Een Westers Onderzoeker op het Meisjesfeest van de Zambiaanse Nkoya’ ” . In Afrika in Spiegelbeeld Haarlem
- Claessen , H.J.M. , ed. 1991 . “ ‘De Chaos Getemd? Samenwonen en Zingeving in Modern Afrika’ ” . In De Chaos Getemd? 31 – 47 . Leiden
- 1991 . ‘Minority Language, Ethnicity and the State in Two African Situations: The Nkoya of Zambia and the Kalanga of Botswana” . paper presented at the Conference on African Languages . 1991 . Development and the State, Centre of African Studies, SOAS .
- 1992 . Tears of Rain: Ethnicity and History in Central Western Zambia London/New York
- Van Binsbergen and Geschiere . Old Modes
- Prins , G. 1980 . The Hidden Hippopotamus Cambridge
- Papstein . “ ‘From Ethnic Identity to Tribalism’ ” .
- Papstein . “ ‘From Ethnic Identity to Tribalism' ” .
- Van Binsbergen . Tears 39
- 1952 . Testamenta ya Yipya/Nyimbo (Nkoya New Testament and Psalms) London
- Anonymous and Shimunika , J.M. Muhumpu wa Byambo bya Mwaka — Nkoya , Luampa, Mankoya : South African General Mission . n.d.,
- Shimunika's . 1988 . “ magnum opus ” . In J. Shimunika's Likota lya Bankoya: Nkoya version , Research Report No. 3 1B Edited by: van Binsbergen , W.M.J. Leiden : African Studies Centre .
- Mulford , D.C. 1967 . Zambia: The Politics of Independence, 1957–1964 London
- Caplan , G. 1970 . The Elites of Barotseland 1878–1969 London
- Molteno , R. 1974 . “ ‘Cleavage and Conflict in Zambian Politics’ ” . In Politics in Zambia Edited by: Tordoff , W. 62 – 106 . Manchester
- Van Binsbergen . Tears 214
- 1991 . ’Mukanda: Towards a History of Circumcision Rites in Western Zambia, 18th‐20th Century’ . paper read at the International Colloquium on Religion and History in Sub‐Saharan Africa . May 15–17 1991 , Paris.
- Prunier , G. , ed. L'histoire des religions africaines Paris in press).
- Brown , E.D. 1984 . “ ‘Drums of Life: Royal Music and Social Life in Western Zambia’ ” . University of Washington, School of Music . Doctoral thesis,
- Kawanga , D. “ ‘Nkoya Songs as taped by Wim van Binsbergen: Translations and Notes’ ” . manuscript, author's collection.
- Brown . “ ‘Drums' ” .
- van Binsbergen , W.M.J. 1987 . ‘Chiefs and the State in Independent Zambia: Exploring the Zambian National Press’ . Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law , 25–26 : 139 – 201 .
- Van Binsbergen . Tears 49f
- Reefe , T.Q. 1981 . The Rainbow and the Kings: A History of the Luba Empire to 1891 Berkeley
- Van Binsbergen . Tears 396
- Van Binsbergen . Tears 417
- Capello , H. and Ivens , R. 1886 . De Angola á Contra‐costa: Descripção de Uma Viagem Atravez do Continente Africano Comprehendendo Narrativas Diversas, Aventuras e Importantes Descobertas entre as Quaes Figuram a des Origens do Lualaba, Caminho entre as Duas Costas, Visita ás terras da Garanganja, Katanga e ao Curso do Luapula, Bem Como a Descida do Zambeze, do Choa oa Oceano 2 vols , i 419 Lisbon
- Van Binsbergen . Tears 131
- Melland , F.H. 1967 . In Witchbound Africa 133f 167 London
- Van Binsbergen . Religious Change plates 3a, b
- Schoffeleers , J.M. , ed. 1979 . Guardians of the Land Gwelo
- Ranger , T.O. 1985 . “ ‘Religious Studies and Political Economy: The Mwari Cult and the Peasant Experience in Southern Rhodesia’ ” . In Theoretical Explorations in African Religion Edited by: van Binsbergen , W.M.J. and Schoffeleers , J.M. 287 – 321 . London
- Van Binsbergen . Religious Change
- Cunnison , I. 1956 . ‘Perpetual Kinship: A Political Institution of the Luapula Peoples’ . Rhodes‐Livingstone Journal , 20 : 28 – 48 .
- Van Binsbergen . Tears
- Van Binsbergen . Tears 234f
- Van Binsbergen . Tears 310
- Jeffreys , M.D.W. 1953 . ‘Cowry: Ndoro’ . NADA (Native Affairs Department Annual) , 30 : 35 – 52 .
- Van Binsbergen . “ ‘Chiefs’ ” .
- van Velsen , J. 1971 . The Politics of Kinship: A Study of Social Manipulation among the Lakeside Tonga of Malawi Manchester
- Turner , V.W. 1957 . Schism and Continuity in an African Society Manchester
- Van Binsbergen . Tears 407f
- Van Binsbergen . Religious Change; Tears Ch. 6.
- ‘Culture and Consciousness in Southern Africa’ , many of whose contributions have since appeared in the Journal of Southern African Studies
- Kaarsholm , P. 1989 . ‘Quiet after the Storm’ . African Languages and Cultures , 2 (2) : 175 – 202 .
- 1990 . ‘Mental Colonization or Catharsis’ . Journal of Southern African Studies , 16 (2) : 246 – 75 .
- Werbner , R.P. 1986 . ‘The Political Economy of Bricolage’ . Journal of Southern African Studies , 13 : 151 – 56 .
- Hobsbawm , E. and Ranger , T.O. , eds. 1983 . The Invention of Tradition Cambridge
- Moodie , T.D. 1975 . The Rise of Afrikanerdom Berkeley
- February , V. 1991 . The Afrikaners of South Africa London
- Giliomee , H. “ ‘The Beginnings of Afrikaner Ethnic Consciousness, 1850–1915’ ” . In The Creation Edited by: Vail . 21 – 54 .
- Hofmeyr , I. “ ‘Building a Nation from Words: Afrikaans Language, Literature and Ethnic Identity, 1902–1924’ ” . In The Politics Edited by: Marks and Trapido . 95 – 123 .
- Coquerel , P. “ ‘Les Zulu dans l'Afrique du Sud contemporaine’ ” . In Les Ethnies Edited by: Chretien and Prunier .
- Maré , G. and Hamilton , G. 1987 . An Appetite for Power: Buthelezi's Inkatha and the Politics of ‘Loyal Resistance’ Johannesburg
- Marks , S. “ ‘Patriotism, Patriarchy and Purity. Natal and the Politics of Zulu Ethnic Consciousness’ ” . In The Creation Edited by: Vail . 215 – 40 .
- Schlemmer , L. 1980 . “ ‘The Stirring Giant: Observations on the Inkatha and Other Black Political Movements in South Africa’ ” . In The Apartheid Regime: Political Power and Racial Domination Edited by: Price , R.M. and Rosberg , C.G. 99 – 126 . Berkeley
- Kobben , A.J.F. 1983 . De Zaakwaarnemer , Rotterdam : Oratie Erasmusuniversiteit .
- van Borselen , D. 1985 . ‘Etnisering en Etnische Belangenbehartiging: Een Reactie’ . Migrantenstudies , 1 (3) : 214 – 24 .
- van Wetering , W. 1991 . ‘A Statue for Mother Earth: The Politics of Multiculturalism in Bijlmermeer, Amsterdam’ . paper read at the Workshop, ‘Etniciteit in Afrika’ . December 1991 , Leiden. Afrika‐Studiecentrum .
- van der Burg , C. and van der Veer , P. 1986 . ‘Pandits, Power and Profit: Religious Organization and the Construction of Identity among Surinamese Hindus’ . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 9 (4) : 514 – 28 .
- Koot , W. and Venema , P.U. ‘Etnisering en Etnische Belangenbehartiging bij Surinamers: Een Nieuw Stijgingskanaal’ . Migrantenstudies , 1 (1) 4 – 16 .
- Bruin , K. 1985 . “ ‘Het Oostersch Feest’ ” . In Vreemd Volk, Gemengde Gevoelens Edited by: Bovenkerk , F. , Bruin , K. , Brunt , L. and Wouters , H. 155 – 259 . Meppel
- Clifford , J. and Marcus , G. , eds. 1986 . Writing Culture Berkeley
- Geertz , C. 1988 . Works and Lives Stanford
- van Binsbergen , W.M.J. 1984 . “ ‘Can Anthropology become the Theory of Peripheral Class Struggle?: Reflexions on the Work of P.P. Rey’ ” . In Aspecten van Staat en Maatschappij in Africa: Recent Dutch and Belgian Research on the African State Edited by: van Binsbergen , W.M.J. and Hesseling , G.S.C.M. 163 – 80 . Leiden
- 1988 . Een Buik Openen Haarlem
- 1991 . ‘Becoming a Sangoma: Religious Anthropological Field‐work in Francistown, Botswana’ . Journal on Religion in Africa , 21 (4) : 309 – 44 .
- Van Binsbergen and Doornbos . Afrika in Spiegelbeeld
The kazanga festival
Ethnicity as cultural mediation and transformation in Central Western Zambia
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.