Movements by Adfluvial Bull Trout during the Spawning Season between Lake and River Habitats

REFERENCES

• Al-Chokhachy , R. , Budy , P. and Schaller , H. 2005 . Understanding the significance of redd counts: a comparison between two methods for estimating the abundance of and monitoring Bull Trout populations . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 25 : 1505 – 1512 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , J. H. and Quinn , T. P. 2007 . Movements of adult Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) during colonization of newly accessible habitat . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 64 : 1143 – 1154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baril , M. and Magnan , P. 2002 . Seasonal timing and diel activity of lacustrine Brook Charr,Salvelinus fontinalis, spawning in a lake outlet . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 64 : 175 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchamp , D. A. 1990 . Movements,habitat use,and spawning strategies of Arctic Grayling in a subalpine lake tributary . Northwest Science , 64 : 195 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brenkman , S. J. , Larson , G. L. and Gresswell , R. E. 2001 . Spawning migration of lacustrine–adfluvial Bull Trout in a natural area . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 130 : 981 – 987 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• City of Seattle . 2000 . Cedar River watershed habitat conservation plan , North Bend , Washington : Seattle Public Utilities,Final Report .
   Google Scholar
• Dittman , A. H. and Quinn , T. P. 1996 . Homing in Pacific salmon: mechanisms and ecological basis . Journal of Experimental Biology , 199 : 83 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downs , C. C. , Horan , D. , Morgan-Harris , E. and Jakubowski , R. 2006 . Spawning demographics and juvenile dispersal of an adfluvial Bull Trout population in Trestle Creek,Idaho . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 26 : 190 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunham , J. , Rieman , B. and Davis , K. 2001 . Sources and magnitude of sampling error in redd counts for Bull Trout . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 21 : 343 – 352 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DuPont , J. M. , Brown , R. S. and Geist , D. R. 2007 . Unique allacustrine migration patterns of a Bull Trout population in the Pend Oreille river drainage,Idaho . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 27 : 1268 – 1275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraley , J. J. and Shepard , B. B. 1989 . Life history,ecology and population status of migratory Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in the Flathead Lake and River system,Montana . Northwest Science , 63 : 133 – 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogen , D. M. and Scarnecchia , D. L. 2006 . Distinct fluvial and adfluvial migration patterns of a relict Charr,Salvelinus confluentus, stock in a mountainous watershed,Idaho,USA . Ecology of Freshwater Fish , 15 : 376 – 387 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howell , P. J. and Sankovich , P. M. 2012 . An evaluation of redd counts as a measure of Bull Trout population size and trend . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 32 : 1 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McPhail , J. D. and Baxter , J. S. 1996 . “ A review of Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus) life-history and habitat use in relation to compensation and improvement opportunities ” . Vancouver : British Columbia Ministry of Environment,Lands and Parks,Fisheries Management Report 104 .
   Google Scholar
• McPhail , J. D. and Murray , C. B. 1979 . “ The early life history and ecology of Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma) in the upper Arrow Lakes ” . Vancouver : Report to British Columbia Hydro and Ministry of Environment,Animal Resource Ecology and Department of Zoology,University of British Columbia .
   Google Scholar
• NHC (Northwest Hydraulic Consultants) . 2007 . “ Chester Morse Lake – spawning impedance study final report ” . Report to the Seattle Public Utilities,Seattle. Available: http://www.seattle.gov/util/groups/public/@spu/@ssw/documents/webcontent/spu02_015200.pdf. (April 2013)
   Google Scholar
• Nordeng , H. 2009 . Char ecology—natal homing in sympatric populations of anadromous Arctic Char Salvelinus alpinus (L.): roles of pheromone recognition . Ecology of Freshwater Fish , 18 : 41 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shellberg , J. G. , Bolton , S. M. and Montgomery , D. R. 2010 . Hydrogeomorphic effects on bedload scour in Bull Char (Salvelinus confluentus) spawning habitat,western Washington,USA . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 67 : 626 – 640 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taggart , J. B. , McLaren , I. S. , Hay , D. W. , Webb , J. H. and Youngson , A. F. 2001 . Spawning success in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.): a long-term DNA profiling-based study conducted in a natural stream . Molecular Ecology , 10 : 1047 – 1060 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watry , C. B. and Scarnecchia , D. L. 2008 . Adfluvial and fluvial life history variations and migratory patterns of a relict Charr,Salvelinus confluentus, stock in west-central Idaho,USA . Ecology of Freshwater Fish , 17 : 231 – 243 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winemiller , K. O. 1992 . Life-history strategies and the effectiveness of sexual selection . Oikos , 63 : 318 – 327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeller , D. C. 1998 . Spawning aggregations: patterns of movement of the Coral Trout Plectropomus leopardus (Serranidae) as determined by ultrasonic telemetry . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 162 : 253 – 263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar