How Body Size and Food Availability Influence First-Winter Growth and Survival of a Stocked Piscivore

REFERENCES

• Adams, S. M., and D. L. DeAngelis. 1987. Indirect effects of early bass–shad interactions on predator structure and food web dynamics. Pages 103–117 in W. C. Kerfoot and A. Sih, editors. Predation: direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities. University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire.
   Google Scholar
• Adams, S. M., R. B. McLean, and M. M. Huffman. 1982. Structuring of a predator population through temperature-mediated effects on prey availability. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39:1175–1184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong, J. D., V. A. Braithwaite, and F. A. Huntingford. 1997. Spatial strategies of wild Atlantic Salmon parr: exploration and settlement in unfamiliar areas. Journal of Animal Ecology 66:203–211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biro, P. A., and D. J. Booth. 2009. Extreme boldness precedes starvation mortality in six-lined trumpeter (Pelates sexlineatus). Hydrobiologia 635:395–398.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biro, P. A., J. R. Post, and M. V. Abrahams. 2005. Ontogeny of energy allocation reveals selective pressure promoting risk-taking behaviour in young fish cohorts. Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 272:1443–1448.
   Google Scholar
• Conover, D. O. 1992. Seasonality and the scheduling of life-history at different latitudes. Journal of Fish Biology 41:161–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denlinger, J. C. S., R. S. Hale, and R. A. Stein. 2006. Seasonal consumptive demand and prey use by stocked saugeyes in Ohio reservoirs. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135:12–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan, N. S., R. A. Stein, and M. M. White. 1997. Enhancing percid stocking success by understanding age-0 piscivore-prey interactions in reservoirs. Ecological Applications 7:1311–1329.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, R., D. R. Bellwood, and S. D. Job. 2000. Development of swimming abilities in reef fish larvae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 202:163–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald, D. G., J. L. Forney, L. G. Rudstam, B. J. Irwin, and A. J. VanDeValk. 2006. Gizzard Shad put a freeze on winter mortality of age-0 Yellow Perch but not White Perch. Ecological Applications 16:1487–1501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forney, J. L. 1976. Year-class formation in the Walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) population of Oneida Lake, New York, 1966–73. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 33:783–792.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garvey, J. E., R. A. Wright, and R. A. Stein. 1998. Overwinter growth and survival of age-0 Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides): revisiting the role of body size. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55:2414–2424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hook, T. O., and S. A. Pothoven. 2009. Energy content of young Alewives in eastern Lake Michigan and Muskegon Lake, a connected drowned river mouth lake. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 29:378–387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurst, T. P. 2007. Causes and consequences of winter mortality in fishes. Journal of Fish Biology 71:315–345.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, T. B., and D. O. Evans. 1996. Temperature constraints on overwinter survival of age-0 White Perch. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125:466–471.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonas, J. L., and D. H. Wahl. 1998. Relative importance of direct and indirect effects of starvation for young Walleyes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127:192–205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kershner, M. W. 1998. Walleye predatory demand and prey supply in Lake Erie: exploring environmental variation and its historical effects. Doctoral dissertation. The Ohio State University, Columbus.
   Google Scholar
• Ludsin, S. A., and D. R. DeVries. 1997. First-year recruitment of Largemouth Bass: the interdependency of early life history stages. Ecological Applications 7:1024–1038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCollum, A. B., D. B. Bunnell, and R. A. Stein. 2003. Cold, northern winters: the importance of temperature to overwinter mortality of age-0 White Crappies. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 132:977–987.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michaletz, P. H. 2010. Overwinter survival of age-0 Gizzard Shad in Missouri reservoirs spanning a productivity gradient: roles of body size and winter severity. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 139:241–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miranda, L. E., and W. D. Hubbard. 1994. Winter survival of age-0 Largemouth Bass relative to size, predators, and shelter. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 14:790–796.
   Google Scholar
• O’Gorman, R., B. E. Lantry, and C. P. Schneider. 2004. Effect of stock size, climate, predation, and trophic status on recruitment of Alewives in Lake Ontario, 1978–2000. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 133:855–867.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver, J. D., G. F. Holeton, and K. E. Chua. 1979. Overwinter mortality of fingerling Smallmouth Bass in relation to size, relative energy stores, and environmental temperature. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 108:130–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostrand, K. G., S. J. Cooke, J. E. Garvey, and D. H. Wahl. 2005. The energetic impact of overwinter prey assemblages on age-0 Largemouth Bass, Micropterus salmoides. Environmental Biology of Fishes 72:305–311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Post, J. R., and D. O. Evans. 1989. Size-dependent overwinter mortality of young-of-the-year Yellow Perch (Perca flavescens): laboratory, in situ enclosure, and field experiments. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46:1958–1968.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt, T. C., and M. G. Fox. 2002. Influence of predation risk on the overwinter mortality and energetic relationships of young-of-year Walleyes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 131:885–898.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prentice, E. F., T. A. Flagg, and C. S. McCutcheon. 1990. Feasibility of using implantable passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags in salmonids. Pages 317–322 in N. C. Parker, A. E. Giorgi, R. C. Heidinger, D. B. Jester Jr., E. D. Prince, and G. A. Winans, editors. Fish-marking techniques. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 7, Bethesda, Maryland.
   Google Scholar
• Schultz, E. T., and D. O. Conover. 1997. Latitudinal differences in somatic energy storage: adaptive responses to seasonality in an estuarine fish (Atherinidae: Menidia menidia). Oecologia 109:516–529.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shuter, B. J., and J. R. Post. 1990. Climate, population viability, and the zoogeography of temperate fishes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119:314–336.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spoelstra, J. A., R. A. Stein, J. A. Royle, and E. A. Marschall. 2008. Movement of reservoir-stocked riverine fish between tailwaters and rivers. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 137:1530–1542.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stahl, T. P., G. P. Thiede, R. A. Stein, E. M. Lewis, M. R. Austin, and D. A. Culver. 1996. Factors affecting survival of age-0 saugeye Stizostedion vitreum × S.canadense stocked in Ohio reservoirs. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 16:378–387.
   Google Scholar
• Storck, T. W. 1986. Importance of Gizzard Shad in the diet of Largemouth Bass in Lake Shelbyville, Illinois. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115:21–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutton, T. M., and J. J. Ney. 2001. Size-dependent mechanisms influencing first-year growth and winter survival of stocked Striped Bass in a Virginia mainstream reservoir. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 130:1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tattam, I. A., J. R. Ruzycki, H. W. Li, and G. R. Giannico. 2013. Body size and growth rate influence emigration timing of Oncorhynchus mykiss. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 142:1406–1414.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trautman, M. B., editor. 1957. The fishes of Ohio. Ohio State University Press, Columbus.
   Google Scholar
• Werner, E. E., and J. F. Gilliam. 1984. The ontogenetic niche and species interactions in size-structured populations. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 15:393–425.
   Google Scholar
• Werner, E. E., and G. G. Mittelbach. 1981. Optimal foraging: field tests of diet choice and habitat switching. American Zoologist 21:813–829.
   Google Scholar
• Zweifel, R. D., A. M. G. Landis, R. S. Hale, and R. A. Stein. 2010. Development and evaluation of a bioenergetics model for saugeye. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 139:855–867.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar