452
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLE

Safety of AQUI-S 20E (10% Eugenol) as a Sedative for Freshwater Fish

, , &
Pages 384-394 | Received 27 Sep 2016, Accepted 27 Dec 2016, Published online: 15 Mar 2017

References

  • Bowker, J., N. Wandelear, and M. P. Bowman. 2016. Use of AQUI-S®20E to sedate steelhead trout and Sablefish in saltwater. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Aquatic Animal Drug Approval Partnership Program, Drug Research Information Bulletin 49, Bozeman, Montana.
  • Bowker, J., N. Wandelear, M. P. Bowman, and J. T. Trushenski. 2015a. Use of AQUI-S®20E to sedate Florida Pompano, Cobia, and Black Seabass to handleable. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Aquatic Animal Drug Approval Partnership Program, Drug Research Information Bulletin 48, Bozeman, Montana.
  • Bowker, J. D., J. T. Trushenski, D. C. Glover, D. G. Carty, and N. Wandelear. 2015b. Sedative options for fish research: a brief review with new data on sedation of warm-, cool-, and coldwater fishes and recommendations for the drug approval process. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 25:147–163.
  • Carter, K. M., C. M. Woodley, and R. S. Brown. 2011. A review of tricaine methanesulfonate for anesthesia of fish. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 21:51–59.
  • Charoendat, U., N. Areechon, P. Srisapoome, and D. Chantasart. 2009. Efficacy of synthetic eugenol as an anesthetic for Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linn.). Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science) 43:132–140.
  • Cupp, A. R., K. T. Fredericks, S. T. Porcher, J. R. Smerud, C. F. Hartleb, and M. P. Gaikowski. In press. Survival and behavioural responses of cool and warm water fish sedated with AQUI-S®20E (10% eugenol) at high loading densities. Aquaculture Research. DOI: 10.1111/are.12992.
  • EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2016. ECOTOX Knowledgebase [online database]. Available: https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/quick_query.htm. (September 1 2016).
  • FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2015. ANADA Number: 200-226, Tricaine-S. Available: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/animaldrugsatfda/details.cfm?dn=200-226. (November 28 2016).
  • FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2015. Select Committee on GRAS Substances (SCOGS) opinion: clove bud extract, clove bud oil, clove bud oleoresin, clove leaf oil, clove stem oil, eugenol. Available: http://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/GRAS/SCOGS/ucm261254.htm. (May 13 2016).
  • Gelwicks, K., D. J. Zafft, and J. P. Bobbitt. 1998. Efficacy of carbonic acid as an anesthetic for Rainbow Trout. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 18:432–438.
  • Gilderhus, P. A., and L. L. Marking. 1987. Comparative efficacy of 16 anesthetic chemicals on Rainbow Trout. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 7:288–292.
  • Iwama, G. K., J. C. McGeer, and M. P. Pawluk. 1989. The effects of fish fish anaesthetics on acid-base balance, hematocrit, blood gases, cortisol, and adrenaline in Rainbow Trout. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67:2065–2073.
  • Munday, P. L., and S. K. Wilson. 1997. Comparative efficacy of clove oil and other chemicals in anaesthetization of Pomacentrus amobinensis, a coral reef fish. Journal of Fish Biology 51:931–938.
  • Peake, S. 1998. Sodium bicarbonate and clove oil as potential anesthetics for nonsalmonid fishes. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 18:919–924.
  • Schoettger, R. A., and A. M. Julin. 1967. Efficacy of MS-222 as an anesthetic on four salmonids. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Investigations in Fish Control Series 13, Washington, DC.
  • Schoettger, R. A., C. R. Walker, L. L. Marking, and A. M. Julin. 1967. MS-222 as an anesthetic for Channel Catfish; its toxicity, efficacy, and muscle residues, U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Resource Publication 33.
  • Summerfelt, R. C., and L. S. Smith. 1990. Anesthesia, surgery, and related techniques. Pages 213–272 in C. B. Schreck and P. B. Moyle, Editors. Methods for fish biology. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.
  • Trushenski, J. T., J. D. Bowker, B. R. Gause, and B. M. Mulligan. 2012a. Chemical and electrical approaches to sedation of hybrid Striped Bass: induction, recovery, and hematological responses to sedation. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141:455–567.
  • Trushenski, J. T., J. D. Bowker, B. M. Mulligan, and B. R. Gause. 2012b. Induction, recovery, and hematological responses of Largemouth Bass Micropterus salmoides to chemo- and electrosedation. North American Journal of Aquaculture 74:214–223.
  • Trushenski, J. T., J. C. Bowzer, J. D. Bowker, and M. H. Schwarz. 2012c. Chemical and electrical approaches to sedation of Cobia: induction, recovery, and physiological responses to sedation. Marine and Coastal Fisheries: Dynamics, Management, and Ecosystem Science [online serial] 4:639–650.
  • USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 2016. AQUI-S®E & AQUI-S®20E INAD #11-741. Available: https://www.fws.gov/fisheries/aadap/inads-available/sedatives/aqui-s/index.html. ( September 2016).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.